He tohunga haumarutanga ipurangi e tātari ana i ngā tūmomo riri mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI whakaputa.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i te Generative AI i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi?

Kupu Whakataki

Kei te puta ake te AI whakaputa – ngā pūnaha matauranga horihori e āhei ana ki te waihanga ihirangi hou, ki ngā matapae rānei – hei kaha whakarerekē i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā taputapu pēnei i te GPT-4 a OpenAI te āheinga ki te tātari raraunga uaua me te whakaputa tuhinga rite ki te tangata, e āhei ai ngā huarahi hou ki te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi. Kei te tūhuratia e ngā tohunga haumarutanga ipurangi me ngā kaiwhakatau pakihi puta noa i ngā ahumahi te whakapakari a te AI whakaputa i ngā parepare ki ngā whakaeke e whanake ana. Mai i te pūtea me te hauora ki te hokohoko me te kāwanatanga, kei te tūtaki ngā whakahaere i roto i ia rāngai ki ngā nganatanga hītinihanga matatau, ngā pūmanawa kino, me ētahi atu tūmomo riri ka āwhina pea te AI whakaputa ki te ārai. I roto i tēnei pepa mā, ka tirohia e mātou te whakamahinga o te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku, me te whakaatu i ngā tono o te ao tūturu, ngā mea ka taea ā muri ake nei, me ngā whakaaro nui hei whakamahi.

He rerekē te AI whakaputa i te AI tātari tuku iho, ehara i te mea ko te kimi tauira anake, engari ko te waihanga ihirangi anō hoki – ahakoa te whakatauira i ngā whakaeke hei whakangungu i ngā parepare, te whakaputa rānei i ngā whakamārama reo-tūturu mō ngā raraunga haumarutanga uaua. Nā tēnei āheinga rua, ka waiho hei hoari mata-rua: ka tukuna e ia he taputapu parepare hou kaha, engari ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakaari riri te whakamahi. Ka tūhuratia e ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei he whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga mō te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku, mai i te aunoa i te kimi hītinihanga ki te whakarei ake i te urupare aituā. Ka matapakihia hoki e mātou ngā painga e oatihia ana e ēnei auahatanga AI, me ngā mōrearea (pēnei i ngā "whakaaroaro" AI, te whakamahi hē rānei) me whakahaere e ngā whakahaere. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakaratohia e mātou he akoranga whai hua hei āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te aromatawai me te whakauru tika i te AI whakaputa ki roto i ā rātou rautaki haumarutanga tukutuku.

Generative AI in Cybersecurity: He Tirohanga

Ko te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi e pā ana ki ngā tauira AI – he maha ngā tauira reo nui, ngā whatunga io rānei – ka taea te whakaputa māramatanga, ngā taunakitanga, ngā waehere, tae noa ki ngā raraunga hangai hei āwhina i ngā mahi haumarutanga. Kāore i rite ki ngā tauira matapae noa, ka taea e te AI whakaputa te whakatauira i ngā horopaki me te whakaputa i ngā putanga ka taea te pānui e te tangata (hei tauira, ngā pūrongo, ngā matohi, ngā tauira waehere kino rānei) i runga i ōna raraunga whakangungu. Kei te whakamahia tēnei āheinga hei matapae, hei kite, hei whakautu hoki ki ngā tūmomo riri i roto i ngā huarahi hihiri ake i mua (He aha te AI whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks). Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā tauira whakaputa te tātari i ngā rangitaki nui, i ngā putunga mōhiohio riri rānei, me te whakaputa i tētahi whakarāpopototanga poto, i tētahi mahi rānei kua tūtohutia, e mahi tata ana me te mea he "kaiawhina" AI ki ngā tīma haumarutanga.

Kua whakaatuhia he pūmanawa i ngā whakatinanatanga tuatahi o te AI whakaputa mō te parenga ipurangi. I te tau 2023, i whakaurua e Microsoft te Security Copilot, he kaiawhina GPT-4 mō ngā kaitātari haumarutanga, hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā pakaru me te tātari i ngā tohu 65 trillion e tukatukahia ana e Microsoft i ia rā (kote Microsoft Security Copilot he kaiawhina GPT-4 AI hou mō te haumarutanga ipurangi | The Verge). Ka taea e ngā kaitātari te akiaki i tēnei pūnaha i roto i te reo tūturu (hei tauira "Whakarāpopototia ngā aituā haumarutanga katoa i roto i ngā haora 24 kua hipa"), ā, ka whakaputa te kaitātari takirua i tētahi whakarāpopototanga kōrero whai hua. Waihoki, te Threat Intelligence AI tētahi tauira whakaputa e kiia nei ko Gemini hei whakahohe i te rapu kōrero mā roto i te pātengi raraunga mōhiohio mō ngā tūmomo mōrearea a Google, me te tātari tere i te waehere whakapae me te whakarāpopoto i ngā kitenga hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhai pūmanawa kino (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te pūmanawa: ka taea e te generative AI te keri i ngā raraunga haumarutanga ipurangi uaua, nui, me te whakaatu i ngā māramatanga i roto i tētahi āhua e wātea ana, e tere ake ai te whakatau kaupapa.

I taua wā anō, ka taea e te AI whakaputa te hanga ihirangi rūpahu tino pono, he painga tēnei mō te whakatauira me te whakangungu (ā, heoi anō, mō ngā kaiwhakaeke e hanga ana i te hangarau pāpori). I a tātou e anga atu ana ki ngā take whakamahinga motuhake, ka kite tātou ko te kaha o te AI whakaputa ki te whakahiato me te tātari i ngā mōhiohio te pūtake o ana tono haumarutanga tukutuku maha. Kei raro nei, ka rukuhia e tātou ngā take whakamahinga matua, mai i te aukati hītinihanga ki te whakawhanaketanga pūmanawa haumaru, me ngā tauira o te whakamahinga o ia mea puta noa i ngā ahumahi.

Ngā Whakamahinga Matua o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi

Pikitia: Ko nga keehi whakamahi matua mo te AI whakatipuranga i roto i te cybersecurity ko AI copilotts mo nga roopu haumarutanga, te tātaritanga whakaraeraetanga waehere, te whakaraeraetanga whakaraeraetanga whakaraerae, te whaihanga whakaeke kore-ra, te whakarei ake i te haumarutanga koiora, me te rapu hītinihanga (6 Whakamahi Take mo Generative AI in Cybersecurity [+ Tauira] ).

Hītinihanga Rapu me te Aukati

Ko te hītinihanga tonu tētahi o ngā tūmomo mōrearea ipurangi tino whānui, e tinihanga ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te pāwhiri i ngā hononga kino, ki te whakaatu rānei i ngā tohu tuakiri. Kei te whakamahia te Generative AI hei kite i ngā ngana hītinihanga me te whakapakari i te whakangungu kaiwhakamahi hei ārai i ngā whakaeke angitu. I te taha parepare, ka taea e ngā tauira AI te tātari i ngā ihirangi īmēra me ngā whanonga kaituku hei kite i ngā tohu ngaro o te hītinihanga ka ngaro pea i ngā tātari ture. Mā te ako mai i ngā huinga raraunga nui o ngā īmēra tika me ngā īmēra tinihanga, ka taea e te tauira generative te tohu i ngā hapa i roto i te reo, te kupu, te horopaki rānei e tohu ana i te tinihanga - ahakoa kāore te wetereo me te tuhi e whakaatu ana. Inaa, e kī ana ngā kairangahau o Palo Alto Networks ka taea e te generative AI te tautuhi i "ngā tohu ngaro o ngā īmēra hītinihanga ka kore pea e kitea," e āwhina ana i ngā whakahaere kia noho kotahi te taahiraa ki mua i ngā kaipahua (He aha te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks).

Kei te whakamahi hoki ngā tīma haumarutanga i te AI whakaputa hei whakatauira i ngā whakaeke hītinihanga mō te whakangungu me te tātari. Hei tauira, i whakaurua e Ironscales tētahi taputapu whakatauira hītinihanga e whakahaerehia ana e te GPT e whakaputa aunoa ana i ngā īmēra hītinihanga rūpahu kua whakaritea mō ngā kaimahi o tētahi whakahaere (Me Pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ko ēnei īmēra i hangaia e te AI e whakaata ana i ngā rautaki whakaeke hou, e hoatu ana ki ngā kaimahi he mahi tūturu ki te kimi i ngā ihirangi hītinihanga. He mea nui tēnei whakangungu whaiaro i te mea ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaeke te AI hei hanga i ngā maminga whakapati. He mea nui, ahakoa ka taea e te AI whakaputa te whakaputa i ngā karere hītinihanga tino pai (kua ngaro ngā rā o te reo Ingarihi pakaru ngāwari te kitea), kua kitea e ngā kaiwawao kāore te AI e taea te hinga. I te tau 2024, i whakahaerehia e ngā kairangahau Haumarutanga IBM tētahi whakamātautau e whakataurite ana i ngā īmēra hītinihanga i tuhia e te tangata ki ngā mea i hangaia e te AI, ā, "he mea miharo, he ngāwari tonu te kite i ngā īmēra i hangaia e te AI ahakoa he tika te wetereo" (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). E kī ana tēnei ka taea tonu e te māramatanga tangata me te kimi āwhina-AI te kite i ngā taupatupatu ngawari, i ngā tohu raraunga rānei i roto i ngā tinihanga i tuhia e te AI.

Ka āwhina te AI whakaputa i te parenga hītinihanga i ētahi atu huarahi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tauira hei whakaputa whakautu aunoa, hei tātari rānei hei whakamātautau i ngā īmēra whakapae. Hei tauira, ka taea e te pūnaha AI te whakautu ki tētahi īmēra me ētahi pātai hei manatoko i te tika o te kaituku, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi LLM hei tātari i ngā hononga me ngā tāpiritanga o tētahi īmēra i roto i tētahi pouaka onepu, kātahi ka whakarāpopoto i ngā whakaaro kino katoa. E whakaatu ana te tūāpapa haumarutanga a NVIDIA, a Morpheus, i te mana o te AI i tēnei ao – ka whakamahia e ia ngā tauira NLP whakaputa hei tātari tere me te whakarōpū i ngā īmēra, ā, i kitea he pai ake te kite i ngā īmēra hītinihanga mā te 21% ki te whakataurite ki ngā taputapu haumarutanga tuku iho (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Ka whakaahuahia anō e Morpheus ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te kaiwhakamahi hei kite i ngā whanonga rerekē (pēnei i te kaiwhakamahi e tuku īmēra ohorere ana i ngā wāhitau o waho), e tohu ana i tētahi pūkete kua takahia e tuku īmēra hītinihanga.

I roto i nga mahi, kei te tiimata nga kamupene puta noa i nga umanga ki te whakawhirinaki ki a AI ki te tarai i nga imeera me nga hokohoko paetukutuku mo nga whakaeke miihini hapori. Ko nga umanga putea, hei tauira, ka whakamahi AI whakangao ki te matawai i nga whakawhitiwhiti korero mo nga nganatanga whakapee ka arahi ki te tinihanga waea, i te wa e tukuna ana e nga kaiwhakarato hauora AI ki te tiaki i nga raraunga a nga turoro mai i nga pakaruhanga e pa ana ki te hītinihanga. Na roto i te whakaputa i nga ahuatanga hītinihanga pono me te tautuhi i nga tohu tohu o nga karere kino, ka taapirihia e AI whakatipuranga he paparanga kaha ki nga rautaki aukati hītinihanga. Ko te tangohanga: Ka taea e AI te awhina ki te kite me te whakakore i nga whakaeke hītinihanga kia tere ake, kia tika ake, ahakoa ka whakamahia e te hunga whakaeke i taua hangarau ki te whakanui ake i a raatau keemu.

Te Tirohanga Malware me te Whakamatau

Kei te whanake tonu ngā pūmanawa kino o ēnei rā – ka whakaputa ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā momo hou, ka huna rānei i te waehere hei karo i ngā waitohu ārai huaketo. Ka tukuna e te Generative AI ngā tikanga hou mō te kimi i ngā pūmanawa kino me te mārama ki tōna whanonga. Ko tētahi huarahi ko te whakamahi i te AI hei whakaputa i ngā "māhanga kino" o ngā pūmanawa kino: ka taea e ngā kairangahau haumarutanga te whāngai i tētahi tauira pūmanawa kino kua mōhiotia ki roto i tētahi tauira whakaputa hei hanga i ngā momo rerekētanga maha o taua pūmanawa kino. Mā te mahi i tēnā, ka matapae pai rātou i ngā whakarerekētanga ka mahia e te kaiwhakaeke. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei momo AI hei whakangungu i ngā pūnaha kimi ārai huaketo me te urutomo, kia kitea ai ngā putanga whakarerekē o te pūmanawa kino i roto i te ngahere (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Ka āwhina tēnei rautaki matatau ki te wawahi i te huringa e whakarerekē paku ana ngā kaiwhakaeke i ā rātou pūmanawa kino hei karo i te kitenga, ā, me tere ngā kaiwawao ki te tuhi waitohu hou i ia wā. E ai ki tētahi podcast ahumahi, ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga haumarutanga te generative AI hei "whakatauira i te haere o te whatunga me te whakaputa i ngā kawenga kino e whai ana i ngā whakaeke matatau," me te whakamātautau i ā rātou parepare ki te whānau katoa o ngā tūmomo riri kaua ki te tauira kotahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kimi tūmomo riri urutau ka kaha ake te ātete o ngā taputapu haumarutanga ki ngā pūmanawa kino maha-āhua ka paheke atu.

Haunga te kimi, ka āwhina te AI whakaputa i te tātaritanga pūmanawa kino me te hangarau whakamuri, he mahi uaua tēnei mā ngā kaitātari mōrearea. Ka taea te tuku i ngā tauira reo nui ki te tirotiro i ngā waehere whakapae, i ngā tuhinga rānei, me te whakamārama i te reo māmā ki te mahi a te waehere. Ko tētahi tauira o te ao tūturu ko te VirusTotal Code Insight, he āhuatanga nā VirusTotal a Google e whakamahi ana i tētahi tauira AI whakaputa (Sec-PaLM a Google) hei whakaputa i ngā whakarāpopototanga reo tūturu o ngā waehere kino pea (Me Pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ko te tikanga he "momo ChatGPT i whakatapua ki te waehere haumarutanga," e mahi ana hei kaitātari pūmanawa kino AI e mahi ana 24/7 hei āwhina i ngā kaitātari tangata ki te mārama ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea (6 Ngā Take Whakamahinga mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Engari i te tirotiro haere i te tuhinga, i te waehere rua rānei kāore i te mōhiotia, ka taea e tētahi mema o te tīma haumarutanga te tiki whakamārama tonu mai i te AI – hei tauira, "Ka ngana tēnei tuhinga ki te tango i tētahi kōnae mai i te tūmau XYZ, kātahi ka whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga pūnaha, e tohu ana i te whanonga pūmanawa kino." Ka tino tere ake te urupare ki ngā aituā, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaitātari te whakarōpū me te mārama ki ngā pūmanawa kino hou i mua.

Ka whakamahia hoki te Generative AI hei tohu i ngā pūmanawa kino i roto i ngā huinga raraunga nui. Ka matawaihia e ngā miihini ārai huaketo tuku iho ngā kōnae mō ngā waitohu e mōhiotia ana, engari ka taea e te tauira generative te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga o te kōnae, ā, ka matapaetia mēnā he kino i runga i ngā tauira kua akohia. Mā te tātari i ngā āhuatanga o ngā piriona kōnae (kino me te pai), ka hopukina pea e te AI te hiahia kino i te wā kāore he waitohu mārama. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tauira generative te tohu i tētahi kōnae whakahaere hei mea whakapae nā te mea "he āhua" he momo paku o te ransomware i kitea i te wā whakangungu, ahakoa he mea hou te rua. Ka āwhina tēnei kitenga whanonga ki te ārai i ngā pūmanawa kino hou, kore-rā rānei. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ka whakamahia e te Threat Intelligence AI a Google (he wāhanga o Chronicle/Mandiant) tana tauira generative hei tātari i te waehere kino pea, me te "āwhina pai ake i ngā tohunga haumarutanga ki te whawhai ki ngā pūmanawa kino me ētahi atu momo riri." (Me pēhea te Whakamahinga o te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu).

I tētahi atu taha, me whakaae tātou ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa uri i konei – hei hanga aunoa i ngā pūmanawa kino e urutau ana ki a ia anō. Inaa, e whakatūpato ana ngā tohunga haumarutanga ka taea e te AI whakaputa uri te āwhina i ngā kaihara ipurangi ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūmanawa kino he uaua ake te kite (He aha te AI whakaputa uri i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks). Ka taea te tohutohu i tētahi tauira AI ki te whakarerekē i tētahi pūmanawa kino i ngā wā katoa (te whakarerekē i tōna hanganga kōnae, ngā tikanga whakamunatanga, me ētahi atu) kia karohia rā anō ngā tirotiro ārai huaketo katoa e mōhiotia ana. He āwangawanga nui haere tēnei whakamahinga hoariri (e kiia ana i ētahi wā ko te "pūmanawa kino e manahia ana e te AI" ko te pūmanawa kino maha-momo rānei hei ratonga). Ka matapakihia e tātou ēnei tūponotanga i muri mai, engari e whakanui ana ko te AI whakaputa uri he taputapu i roto i tēnei kēmu ngeru-me-kiore e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwawao me ngā kaiwhakaeke.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakarei ake te AI whakaputa uri i te parenga o ngā pūmanawa kino mā te āhei i ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te whakaaro pērā i te kaiwhakaeke – te whakaputa i ngā tūmomo riri me ngā otinga hou i roto i te whare. Ahakoa he whakaputa pūmanawa kino hangai hei whakapai ake i ngā reiti kitenga, he whakamahi rānei i te AI hei whakamārama me te pupuri i ngā pūmanawa kino tūturu e kitea ana i roto i ngā whatunga, ka whakamahia ēnei tikanga puta noa i ngā ahumahi. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e te peeke te tātari pūmanawa kino e whakahaerehia ana e te AI hei tātari tere i tētahi makro whakapae i roto i tētahi ripanga tātai, i te mea ka whakawhirinaki pea te kamupene hanga ki te AI hei kite i ngā pūmanawa kino e aro ana ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere ahumahi. Mā te whakanui ake i te tātari pūmanawa kino tuku iho me te AI whakaputa uri, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te urupare ki ngā kaupapa pūmanawa kino tere ake, ā, he kaha ake i mua.

Te Maama Whakamatau me te Tatari Aunoa

I ia rā, ka pāngia ngā whakahaere e ngā raraunga mōhiohio mōrearea – mai i ngā whāngai o ngā tohu hou o te takahi ture (IOC) ki ngā pūrongo a ngā kaitātari mō ngā rautaki a ngā kaipahua hou. Ko te wero mō ngā tīma haumarutanga ko te tātari i tēnei waipuke o ngā mōhiohio me te tango i ngā māramatanga mahi. He mea tino nui te AI whakaputa ki te whakahaere aunoa i te tātari me te whakamahinga mōhiohio mōrearea. Engari i te pānui ā-ringa i ngā pūrongo maha, i ngā whakaurunga pātengi raraunga rānei, ka taea e ngā kaitātari te whakamahi i te AI ki te whakarāpopoto me te whakamārama i ngā mōhiohio mōrearea i te tere mīhini.

a Google Threat Intelligence , e whakauru ana i te AI whakaputa (te tauira Gemini) me ngā kohinga raraunga mōrearea a Google mai i Mandiant me VirusTotal. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei AI te "rapu kōrero puta noa i te putunga nui o te matauranga mōrearea a Google", e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te pātai i ngā pātai tūturu mō ngā mōrearea me te whiwhi whakautu kua oti te whakarite (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Hei tauira, ka pātai pea tētahi kaitātari, "Kua kite tātou i tētahi pūmanawa kino e pā ana ki te Threat Group X e aro ana ki tā tātou ahumahi?" ā, ka tangohia e te AI ngā mōhiohio e tika ana, me te kī pea "Āe, i honoa te Threat Group X ki tētahi kaupapa hītinihanga i te marama kua hipa mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa kino Y", me te whakarāpopototanga o te whanonga o taua pūmanawa kino. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te wā ki te kohikohi māramatanga e hiahia ana ki te uiui i ngā taputapu maha, ki te pānui rānei i ngā pūrongo roa.

Ka taea hoki e te Generative AI te hono me te whakarāpopoto i ngā au o te riri. Tērā pea ka tirotirohia e ia ngā mano tini o ngā pou rangitaki haumarutanga, ngā purongo pakaru, me ngā kōrerorero tukutuku pōuri, kātahi ka whakaputa i tētahi whakarāpopototanga matua o "ngā riri ipurangi matua o tēnei wiki" mō te whakarāpopototanga a te CISO. I ngā wā o mua, he nui te kaha o te tangata ki tēnei taumata tātari me te pūrongo; ināianei ka taea e tētahi tauira kua pai te whakarite te tuhi i roto i ngā hēkona, me te whakatikatika noa i te putanga e te tangata. Kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a ZeroFox a FoxGPT, he taputapu generative AI i hangaia hei "whakateretere i te tātari me te whakarāpopototanga o te mātauranga puta noa i ngā huinga raraunga nui," tae atu ki ngā ihirangi kino me ngā raraunga hītinihanga (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Mā te aunoa i te mahi nui o te pānui me te whakawhiti-tohutoro raraunga, ka taea e te AI ngā rōpū mōhio riri te arotahi ki te whakatau me te urupare.

Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga ko te whaiwhai tūraru kōrero. Whakaarohia he kaitātari haumarutanga e taunekeneke ana me tētahi kaiawhina AI: "Whakaaturia mai ki ahau ētahi tohu o te tango raraunga i roto i ngā haora 48 kua hipa" me "He aha ngā ngoikoretanga hou e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakaeke i tēnei wiki?" Ka taea e te AI te whakamārama i te patai, te rapu i ngā rangitaki ā-roto, i ngā puna mōhiohio o waho rānei, me te whakautu me te whakautu mārama, tae atu ki tētahi rārangi o ngā aituā e tika ana. Ehara tēnei i te mea tawhiti rawa - kei te tīmata ngā pūnaha whakahaere mōhiohio me ngā kaupapa haumarutanga hou (SIEM) ki te whakauru i te patai reo maori. Hei tauira, ko te huinga haumarutanga QRadar a IBM kei te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga AI whakaputa i te tau 2024 kia taea ai e ngā kaitātari te "pātai [...] i ngā pātai motuhake mō te ara whakaeke kua whakarāpopototia" o tētahi aituā me te whiwhi whakautu taipitopito. Ka taea hoki e ia te "whakamāori me te whakarāpopoto aunoa i ngā mōhiohio tūraru e tino tika ana" (Me pēhea te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ko te tikanga, ka hurihia e te AI whakaputa ngā maunga o ngā raraunga hangarau hei māramatanga kōrerorero-rahi i runga i te tono.

He nui ngā pānga o tēnei puta noa i ngā ahumahi. Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato hauora te whakamahi i te AI hei whakamōhio tonu i ngā rōpū ransomware hou e aro ana ki ngā hōhipera, me te kore e whakatapua he kaitātari ki te rangahau wā-katoa. Ka taea e te SOC a te kamupene hokohoko te whakarāpopoto tere i ngā rautaki pūmanawa POS hou i te wā e whakamōhio ana ki ngā kaimahi IT toa. Ā, i roto i te kāwanatanga, me whakakotahi ngā raraunga mōrearea mai i ngā tari rerekē, ka taea e te AI te whakaputa pūrongo kotahi e whakaatu ana i ngā whakatūpato matua. Mā te aunoa i te kohikohi me te whakamārama i ngā mōhiohio mōrearea, ka āwhina te AI whakaputa i ngā whakahaere ki te tere ake te urupare ki ngā mōrearea e puta ake ana, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ngaronga o ngā whakatūpato nui e huna ana i roto i te haruru.

Te Pokapū Whakahaere Haumaru (SOC) Arotautanga

He tino rongonui nga Pokapū Whakahaere Haumaru mo te ngenge mataara me te nui o nga raraunga. Ka taea e tetahi kaitätari SOC angamaheni te haere i roto i nga mano o nga matohi me nga huihuinga ia ra, ki te tirotiro i nga aitua pea. Kei te mahi a Generative AI hei whakarea kaha i roto i nga SOC ma te whakaaunoa i nga mahi o ia ra, te whakarato whakarāpopototanga mohio, me te whakarite i etahi whakautu. Ko te whainga ko te arotau i nga rerengamahi SOC kia taea ai e nga kaitätari tangata te aro ki nga take tino nui i te wa e whakahaerehia ana e te kaitahuri AI te toenga.

Ko tētahi tono nui ko te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa hei "Kaiwhakahaere Tuarua a te Kaitātari". Ko te Kaiwhakahaere Tuarua a Microsoft, i kōrerotia i mua ake nei, hei tauira mō tēnei: "kua hangaia hei āwhina i te mahi a te kaitātari haumarutanga, kaua hei whakakapi," hei āwhina i ngā tirotirohanga me te pūrongo i ngā aituā (ko te Kaiwhakahaere Tuarua a Microsoft he kaiawhina AI GPT-4 hou mō te haumarutanga tukutuku | The Verge). I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga ka taea e te kaitātari te whakauru i ngā raraunga mata - ngā rangitaki pareārai, he rārangi wā o ngā aituā, he whakaahuatanga aituā rānei - ka tono ki te AI kia tātarihia, kia whakarāpopototia rānei. Tērā pea ka whakaputa te kaiwhakahaere tuarua i tētahi kōrero pēnei i te, "Te āhua nei i te 2:35 AM, i angitu tētahi takiuru whakapae mai i IP X i runga i te Tūmau Y, ā, i muri mai ka whakawhiti raraunga rerekē, e tohu ana i tētahi takahi pea o taua tūmau." He mea tino nui tēnei momo horopaki tonu ina he mea nui te wā.

Ka āwhina hoki ngā kaiurungi AI ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te whakarōpū taumata-1. E ai ki ngā raraunga ahumahi, ka taea e te tīma haumarutanga te whakapau i te 15 hāora i te wiki ki te tātari noa i te 22,000 o ngā matohi me ngā hua teka (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Mā te AI whakaputa, ka taea te whakarōpū aunoa i te nuinga o ēnei matohi – ka taea e te AI te whakakore i ngā mea e mārama ana he pai (me te hoatu i ngā take) me te whakaatu i ngā mea e tino hiahia ana kia arohia, i ētahi wā ka whakaarohia te kaupapa matua. Inaa, ko te kaha o te AI whakaputa ki te mārama ki te horopaki ko te tikanga ka taea e ia te hono atu i ngā matohi e ahua kino ana i te wā kotahi engari e tohu ana i te whakaeke maha-wāhanga. Ma tenei ka whakaiti i te tupono ki te ngaro i te whakaeke na te "ngoi mataara."

Kei te whakamahi hoki ngā kaitātari SOC i te reo tūturu me te AI hei tere ake i te hopu me ngā rangahau. Purple AI e whakakotahi ana i tētahi atanga e hangai ana ki te LLM me ngā raraunga haumarutanga wā-tūturu, e āhei ai ngā kaitātari ki te "pātai i ngā pātai uaua mō te hopu riri i roto i te reo Pākehā māmā, me te whiwhi whakautu tere, tika" (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ka taea e te kaitātari te pato, "Kua kōrerohia ētahi pito mutunga ki te rohe badguy123[.]com i te marama kua hipa?", ā, ka rapu a Purple AI i roto i ngā rangitaki hei whakautu. Mā tēnei ka kore e tuhia e te kaitātari ngā patai pātengi raraunga, ngā tuhinga rānei - ka mahia e te AI i raro i te taupoki. Ko te tikanga hoki ka taea e ngā kaitātari taitamariki te whakahaere i ngā mahi i mua i hiahiatia he miihini mohio ki ngā reo patai, me te whakapakari ake i te tīma mā te āwhina AI. Ina hoki, e ai ki ngā kaitātari, ko te aratohu AI whakaputa uri "ka whakarei ake i ō rātou pūkenga me te matatau", nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi iti te tiki tautoko waehere, ngā tohutohu tātari rānei mai i te AI i runga i te tono, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te tono āwhina i ngā mema matua o te tīma (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI Whakaputa Uri i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ).

Ko tētahi atu arotautanga SOC ko te whakarāpopototanga aunoa me te tuhi tuhinga mō ngā aituā. I muri i te whakahaeretanga o tētahi aituā, me tuhi te pūrongo e tetahi – he mahi e kitea ana e te tini he hoha. Ka taea e te Generative AI te tango i ngā raraunga tātaritanga (ngā rangitaki pūnaha, te tātari pūmanawa kino, te rārangi wā o ngā mahi) me te whakaputa i tētahi pūrongo aituā tauira tuatahi. Kei te hangaia e IBM tēnei āheinga ki roto i te QRadar kia "pāwhiri kotahi" taea ai te whakaputa i tētahi whakarāpopototanga o tētahi aituāMe pēhea te whakamahi i te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ehara i te mea ka penapena wā anake tēnei engari ka whakarite hoki kia kore he mea e ngaro i roto i te pūrongo, nā te mea ka taea e te AI te whakauru i ngā taipitopito katoa e tika ana. Waihoki, mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te arotake, ka taea e te AI te whakakī i ngā puka, i ngā ripanga taunakitanga rānei i runga i ngā raraunga aituā.

He mea whakamīharo ngā putanga o te ao tūturu. Ko ngā tāngata tuatahi i whakamahi i te SOAR (te whakarite haumarutanga, te aunoatanga, me te urupare) a Swimlane e whakaatu ana i ngā pikinga nui o te hua – hei tauira, i kite a Global Data Systems i tā rātou tīma SecOps e whakahaere ana i tētahi kawenga take nui ake; i kī tētahi kaiwhakahaere "ko taku mahi i tēnei rā me ngā kaitātari e 7, tera pea e 20 ngā kaimahi me te kore" te aunoatanga e whakahaerehia ana e te AI (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi). Arā, ka taea e te AI i roto i te SOC te whakanui ake i te kaha. I roto i ngā ahumahi, ahakoa he kamupene hangarau e mahi ana me ngā matohi haumarutanga kapua, he wheketere hanga rānei e aroturuki ana i ngā pūnaha OT, ka tere ake te kite me te urupare a ngā tīma SOC, he iti ake ngā aituā i ngaro, me ngā mahi whai hua ake mā te awhi i ngā kaiawhina AI whakaputa. Ko te mahi atamai ake – te tuku i ngā mīhini ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi auau me te taumaha o ngā raraunga kia taea ai e te tangata te whakamahi i ō rātou mōhiotanga me te tohungatanga ki ngā wāhi tino nui.

Te Whakahaere Whakaraerae me te Whakatau Whakamatau

Ko te tautuhi me te whakahaere i ngā ngoikoretanga – arā, ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūmanawa, o ngā pūnaha rānei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi – he mahi matua o te haumarutanga tukutuku. Kei te whakarei ake te Generative AI i te whakahaere ngoikoretanga mā te whakateretere i te kimi, te āwhina i te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua mō ngā papaki, tae noa ki te whakatauira i ngā whakaekenga ki aua ngoikoretanga hei whakapai ake i te whakarite. Ko te tikanga, kei te āwhina te AI i ngā whakahaere ki te kimi me te whakatika i ngā kōhao i roto i ō rātou pukupuku kia tere ake te kimi me te whakatika, me matatau i ngā parepare i mua i te mahi a ngā kaiwhakaeke tūturu.

Ko tētahi tono nui ko te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa mō te arotake waehere aunoa me te kimi ngoikoretanga. He maha ngā hapa haumarutanga kei roto i ngā turanga waehere nui (ina koa ko ngā pūnaha tawhito) kāore e kitea. Ka taea te whakangungu i ngā tauira AI whakaputa mō ngā mahi waehere haumaru me ngā tauira pepeke noa, kātahi ka tukuna ki te waehere pūtake, ki ngā pūnaha rua rānei kua whakahiatohia hei kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga pea. Hei tauira, i whakawhanakehia e ngā kairangahau NVIDIA he paipa AI whakaputa ka taea te tātari i ngā ipu pūmanawa tawhito me te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga "me te tino tika - tae atu ki te 4x tere atu i ngā tohunga tangata." (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). I ako te AI i te āhua o te waehere kore haumaru, ā, i taea e ia te matawai i roto i ngā pūmanawa tekau tau te pakeke hei tohu i ngā mahi me ngā whare pukapuka morearea, ka tere ake te tukanga puhoi o te arotake waehere ā-ringa. Ka taea e tēnei momo taputapu te huri i te kēmu mō ngā ahumahi pēnei i te pūtea, te kāwanatanga rānei e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā turanga waehere nui, tawhito - ka āwhina te AI ki te whakahou i te haumarutanga mā te keri i ngā take ka roa pea ngā marama, ngā tau rānei e kitea ai e ngā kaimahi (mēnā he wā).

Ka āwhina hoki te Generative AI i ngā rerengamahi whakahaere ngoikoretanga mā te tukatuka i ngā hua matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakarite i ngā mea matua. Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu pēnei i te ExposureAI te generative AI hei tuku i ngā kaitātari ki te uiui i ngā raraunga ngoikoretanga i roto i te reo māmā me te whiwhi whakautu tere (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ka taea e te ExposureAI te "whakarāpopoto i te ara whakaeke katoa i roto i tētahi kōrero" mō tētahi ngoikoretanga nui, me te whakamārama me pēhea te herea e te kaiwhakaeke ki ētahi atu ngoikoretanga hei whakararu i tētahi pūnaha. Ka tūtohu anō hoki i ngā mahi hei whakatika me te whakautu i ngā pātai whai muri mō te mōrearea. Ko te tikanga tēnei ina panuitia he CVE nui hou (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), ka taea e te kaitātari te pātai ki te AI, "Kei te pāngia tētahi o ā mātou tūmau e tēnei CVE, ā, he aha te āhuatanga kino rawa atu mēnā kāore mātou e whakatika?" ā, ka whiwhi i tētahi aromatawai mārama i tangohia mai i ngā raraunga matawai a te whakahaere. Mā te horopaki i ngā ngoikoretanga (hei tauira, kei te whakaatuhia tēnei ki te ipurangi me runga i tētahi tūmau nui-uara, nō reira he mea matua), ka āwhina te generative AI i ngā tīma ki te whakatika atamai me ngā rauemi iti.

Haunga te kimi me te whakahaere i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana, ka whai wāhi te AI whakaputa ki te whakamātautau urunga me te whakatauira whakaeke – ko te kimi i kāore i te mōhiotia , te whakamātautau rānei i ngā mana whakahaere haumarutanga. Kua whakamahia ngā whatunga hoariri whakaputa (GAN), he momo AI whakaputa, hei hanga raraunga hangai e whai ana i te haere o te whatunga tūturu, i te whanonga kaiwhakamahi rānei, tae atu ki ngā tauira whakaeke huna. I whakaarohia e tētahi rangahau i te tau 2023 te whakamahi i ngā GAN hei whakaputa i te haere o te whakaeke kore-rā tūturu hei whakangungu i ngā pūnaha kimi urunga (6 Ngā Take Whakamahinga mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Mā te whāngai i ngā IDS ki ngā horopaki whakaeke i hangaia e te AI (kāore e tūpono ki te whakamahi i te pūmanawa tūturu i runga i ngā whatunga whakaputa), ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakangungu i ā rātou parepare ki te kite i ngā tūmomo riri hou me te kore e tatari kia pāngia e rātou i roto i te ao tūturu. Waihoki, ka taea e te AI te whakatauira i tētahi kaiwhakaeke e tirotiro ana i tētahi pūnaha – hei tauira, te whakamātau aunoa i ngā tikanga whakamahi maha i roto i tētahi taiao haumaru kia kite ai mēnā ka angitu ētahi. Kei te kite te Tari Kaupapa Rangahau Matatau o te US Defense (DARPA) i te tumanako i konei: ko tana 2023 AI Cyber Challenge e whakamahi ana i te AI whakaputa (pērā i ngā tauira reo nui) ki te "kimi aunoa me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i te pūmanawa tuwhera" hei wāhanga o te whakataetae ( DARPA Aims to Develop AI, Specialty Applications Warfighters Can Trust > US Department of Defense > Defense Department News ). E whakaatu ana tēnei kaupapa kāore te AI e āwhina noa ki te whakakapi i ngā kōhao e mōhiotia ana; kei te hurahia hoki ngā mea hou me te whakaaro whakatikatika, he mahi e herea ana ki ngā kairangahau haumarutanga mohio (me te utu nui).

Ka taea e te AI whakaputa te hanga i ngā honi atamai me ngā māhanga mamati mō te parepare. Kei te whakawhanake ngā kamupene hou i ngā pūnaha maminga e ārahihia ana e te AI e whai ana i ngā tūmau tūturu, i ngā taputapu rānei. E ai ki tētahi Tumu Whakahaere, ka taea e te AI whakaputa te "tārua i ngā pūnaha mamati hei whai i ngā tūmau tūturu me te kukume i ngā kaipahua" (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Ko te whanonga o ēnei honi whakaputa AI he rite ki te taiao tūturu (hei tauira, he taputapu IoT rūpahu e tuku ana i te telemetry noa) engari kei te noho hei kukume i ngā kaiwhakaeke anake. Ina aro te kaiwhakaeke ki te maminga, kua tinihanga te AI i a rātou ki te whakaatu i ā rātou tikanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwawao te ako me te whakamahi hei whakapakari i ngā pūnaha tūturu. Ko tēnei ariā, e whakakahangia ana e te whakatauira whakaputa, e whakarato ana i tētahi huarahi titiro whakamua ki te huri i ngā tēpu ki ngā kaiwhakaeke, mā te whakamahi i te tinihanga i whakareihia e te AI.

Puta noa i nga ahumahi, he tere ake te whakahaere whakaraeraetanga, he iti ake nga pakaru. I roto i te hauora IT, hei tauira, ka kitea e AI he whare pukapuka tawhito whakaraerae i roto i tetahi taputapu rongoa me te akiaki i te whakatika firmware i mua i te mahi a tetahi kaitukino. I roto i te peeke, ka taea e AI te whakatairite i te whakaekenga o roto ki tetahi tono hou hei whakarite kia noho haumaru nga raraunga a nga kaihoko i raro i nga ahuatanga katoa. Ko AI Generative e mahi ana hei karuiti me te whakamaarama mo te noho haumarutanga o nga whakahaere: ka whakamarama i nga hapa huna me nga punaha pehanga i roto i nga huarahi pohewa hei whakapumau i te kaha.

Hanga Waehere Haumaru me te Whanaketanga Pūmanawa

Kāore ngā pūkenga o te Generative AI i te herea noa ki te kimi i ngā whakaeke – ka horapa atu hoki ki te waihanga i ngā pūnaha haumaru ake mai i te tīmatanga. I roto i te whanaketanga pūmanawa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga waehere AI (pēnei i a GitHub Copilot, OpenAI Codex, me ētahi atu) te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te tuhi waehere tere ake mā te whakaaro i ngā wāhanga waehere, tae atu ki ngā mahi katoa. Ko te koki haumarutanga tukutuku ko te whakarite kia haumaru ēnei wāhanga waehere kua tūtohutia e te AI, me te whakamahi i te AI hei whakapai ake i ngā mahi waehere.

I tētahi taha, ka taea e te AI whakaputa te mahi hei kaiawhina waehere e whakauru ana i ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te akiaki i tētahi taputapu AI, "Waihangahia he mahi tautuhi kupuhipa i roto i te Python," ā, ko te mea pai ko te tiki anō i te waehere kāore i te mahi noa engari e whai ana hoki i ngā aratohu haumaru (hei tauira, te whakamana whakauru tika, te takiuru, te whakahaere hapa me te kore e turuturu ngā mōhiohio, me ētahi atu). Ka taea e tētahi kaiawhina pēnei, kua whakangungua ki ngā tauira waehere haumaru whānui, te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata e arahi ana ki ngā ngoikoretanga. Hei tauira, ki te wareware tētahi kaiwhakawhanake ki te horoi i ngā whakaurunga kaiwhakamahi (ka whakatuwhera i te kuaha ki te werohanga SQL, ki ngā take rite rānei), ka taea e te AI te whakauru i tēnā ma te taunoa, te whakatūpato rānei i a rātou. Kei te whakatikatikaina ētahi taputapu waehere AI me ngā raraunga e aro ana ki te haumarutanga hei whakatutuki i tēnei kaupapa - ko te tikanga, ko te hono a te AI i te hōtaka me te hinengaro haumarutanga.

Heoi anō, he taha kē atu anō: ka taea e te AI whakaputa te whakauru ngāwari i ngā ngoikoretanga mena kāore i te tika te whakahaere. E ai ki te tohunga haumarutanga a Sophos, a Ben Verschaeren, he "pai te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa mō te waehere" mō te waehere poto, ka taea te manatoko, engari he morearea ina whakauruhia te waehere kāore i tirohia ki roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa. Ko te mōrearea, tera pea ka whakaputa te AI i te waehere tika ā-arorau, kāore i te haumaru i ngā huarahi kāore pea e kitea e te tangata ehara i te tohunga. Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā kaimahi kino te awe i ngā tauira AI tūmatanui mā te whakatō ki a rātou me ngā tauira waehere ngoikore (he momo paihana raraunga) kia whakaarohia ai e te AI he waehere kāore i te haumaru. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake ehara i te tohunga haumarutanga, nō reira, ki te whakaarohia e te AI he otinga watea, tera pea ka whakamahia e rātou ma te kore e mōhio he hapa (6 Ngā Take Whakamahi mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). He pono tēnei āwangawanga - inaa, kei reira he rārangi OWASP Top 10 mō ngā LLM (tauira reo nui) e whakaatu ana i ngā mōrearea noa pēnei i te whakamahi i te AI mō te waehere.

Hei ārai i ēnei take, e kī ana ngā tohunga "kia whawhai ki te AI whakaputa uri me te AI whakaputa uri" i roto i te ao waehere. I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i te AI hei arotake me te whakamātautau i te waehere i tuhia e ētahi atu AI (tangata rānei). Ka taea e te AI te matawai i ngā waehere hou kia tere ake i te arotake waehere tangata me te tohu i ngā ngoikoretanga pea, i ngā take arorau rānei. Kua kite kē tātou i ngā taputapu e puta ake ana e whakauru ana ki te huringa ora o te whanaketanga pūmanawa: ka tuhia te waehere (me te āwhina pea a te AI), kātahi ka arotakehia e te tauira whakaputa uri kua whakangungua ki ngā mātāpono waehere haumaru, ā, ka whakaputa i tētahi pūrongo mō ngā āwangawanga katoa (hei tauira, te whakamahinga o ngā mahi kua kore e whakamahia, te ngaro o ngā tirotiro manatoko, me ētahi atu). Ko te rangahau a NVIDIA, i whakahuatia i mua ake nei, i tutuki ai te kitenga ngoikoretanga 4× tere ake i roto i te waehere he tauira o te whakamahi i te AI mō te tātari waehere haumaru (6 Ngā Take Whakamahinga mō te AI Whakaputa Uri i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ).

Hei tāpiri atu, ka taea e te AI whakaputa te āwhina i te waihanga i ngā whirihoranga me ngā tuhinga haumaru. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia tētahi kamupene ki te whakatinana i tētahi hanganga kapua haumaru, ka taea e te miihini te tono ki tētahi AI kia whakaputa i ngā tuhinga whirihoranga (Hanganga hei Waehere) me ngā mana whakahaere haumarutanga (pēnei i te wehewehenga whatunga tika, ngā tūranga IAM iti rawa te mana) kua whakauruhia. Ko te AI, kua whakangungua ki ngā mano tini o aua whirihoranga, ka taea e ia te whakaputa i tētahi turanga ka whakatikatikahia e te miihini. Ka tere ake te tatūnga haumaru o ngā pūnaha, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa whirihoranga hē – he pūtake noa o ngā aituā haumarutanga kapua.

Kei te whakamahi hoki ētahi whakahaere i te AI whakaputa hei pupuri i te pūtake mātauranga mō ngā tauira waehere haumaru. Mena kāore te kaiwhakawhanake i te tino mōhio me pēhea te whakatinana haumaru i tētahi āhuatanga, ka taea e rātou te uiui i tētahi AI ā-roto kua ako mai i ngā kaupapa o mua me ngā aratohu haumarutanga a te kamupene. Tērā pea ka whakahokia mai e te AI tētahi huarahi kua tūtohutia, he wāhanga waehere rānei e hangai ana ki ngā whakaritenga mahi me ngā paerewa haumarutanga a te kamupene. Kua whakamahia tēnei huarahi e ngā taputapu pēnei i te Secureframe's Questionnaire Automation, e tango ana i ngā whakautu mai i ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene me ngā otinga o mua hei whakarite i ngā whakautu ōrite me te tika (ko te tikanga he whakaputa tuhinga haumaru) (Me Pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ko te ariā e whakamaoritia ana ki te waehere: he AI e "maumahara" ana ki te pehea i whakatinana haumaru ai koe i tētahi mea i mua, ā, ka ārahi i a koe ki te mahi anō i taua ara.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei te awe te AI whakaputa i te whanaketanga pūmanawa mā te whakangāwari ake i te urunga atu ki ngā āwhina waehere haumaru. Ko ngā ahumahi e whakawhanake ana i te maha o ngā pūmanawa ritenga - hangarau, pūtea, parepare, me ētahi atu - ka whai hua mai i te whai i ngā kaiārahi AI e kore e tere ake te waehere engari e mahi ana hei kaiarotake haumarutanga mataara tonu. Ina whakahaeretia tika, ka taea e ēnei taputapu AI te whakaiti i te whakaurunga mai o ngā ngoikoretanga hou me te āwhina i ngā tīma whakawhanake kia piri ki ngā mahi pai, ahakoa kāore he tohunga haumarutanga e whai wāhi ana ki ia taahiraa. Ko te mutunga mai he pūmanawa e kaha ake ana ki ngā whakaeke mai i te rā tuatahi.

Tautoko Tautoko Whakautu

Ina pā mai he aituā haumarutanga tukutuku – ahakoa he pakarutanga o te pūmanawa kino, he pakaru raraunga, he motumotu pūnaha rānei nā te whakaekenga – he mea nui te wā. Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te AI whakaputa hei tautoko i ngā tīma urupare aituā (IR) ki te whakahaere me te whakatika i ngā aituā kia tere ake te whakahaere me te nui ake o ngā mōhiohio kei te ringa. Ko te whakaaro kia taea e te AI te pikau i ētahi o ngā kawenga tirotiro me te tuhi i te wā o tētahi aituā, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaaro, te whakahaere aunoa rānei i ētahi mahi urupare.

Ko tētahi mahi matua a te AI i roto i te IR ko te tātari me te whakarāpopototanga o ngā aituā i te wā tūturu. I waenganui i tētahi aituā, me whakautu pea ngā kaiwhakautu ki ngā pātai pēnei i te "Nā te aha i uru mai ai te kaiwhakaeke?", "Ko ēhea pūnaha e pāngia ana?", me te "He aha ngā raraunga ka taea te takahi?". Ka taea e te Generative AI te tātari i ngā rangitaki, ngā matohi, me ngā raraunga taihara mai i ngā pūnaha e pāngia ana, ā, ka tere te whakarato māramatanga. Hei tauira, ka taea e te Microsoft Security Copilot te kaiwhakautu aituā ki te whāngai i ngā taunakitanga maha (ngā kōnae, ngā URL, ngā rangitaki huihuinga) me te tono mō tētahi rārangi wā, whakarāpopototanga rānei (Ko te Microsoft Security Copilot he kaiawhina AI GPT-4 hou mō te haumarutanga tukutuku | The Verge). Ka taea e te AI te whakautu penei: "I tīmata pea te takahi me tētahi īmēra hītinihanga ki te kaiwhakamahi JohnDoe i te 10:53 GMT kei roto te pūmanawa kino X. I te wā i whakahaerehia ai, i hangaia e te pūmanawa kino he kuaha o muri i whakamahia i muri i ngā rā e rua hei neke taha ki te tūmau pūtea, ki reira i kohia ai ngā raraunga." Mā te whai i tēnei pikitia mārama i roto i ngā meneti kaua ki ngā hāora ka taea e te tīma te whakatau whai whakaaro (pēnei i ngā pūnaha hei wehe) kia tere ake.

Ka taea hoki e te Generative AI te whakaaro i ngā mahi aukati me te whakatikatika. Hei tauira, ki te pangia tetahi pito e te ransomware, ka taea e te taputapu AI te whakaputa i tētahi tuhinga, i tētahi huinga tohutohu rānei hei wehe i taua mīhini, hei whakakore i ētahi pūkete, hei aukati i ngā IP kino e mōhiotia ana i runga i te pareārai ahi – he mahi pukapuka takaro noa iho. E kī ana a Palo Alto Networks ka taea e te generative AI te "whakaputa i ngā mahi, i ngā tuhinga rānei e tika ana i runga i te āhua o te aituā", mā te aunoa i ngā mahi tuatahi o te urupare (He aha te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks). I roto i tētahi horopaki e taumaha ana te tīma haumarutanga (hei tauira, he whakaeke whānui puta noa i ngā rau taputapu), ka taea e te AI te whakahaere tika i ētahi o ēnei mahi i raro i ngā tikanga kua whakaaetia i mua, me te mahi pērā i tētahi kaiwhakautu iti e mahi uaua ana. Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi kaihoko AI te tautuhi aunoa i ngā tohu tuakiri e whakaarohia ana kua takahia, te wehe rānei i ngā kaihautū e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi kino e rite ana ki te kōtaha o te aituā.

I te wā o te urupare ki ngā aituā, he mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero – i roto i te tīma me ngā kaipupuri hea. Ka taea e te AI whakaputa te āwhina mā te tuhi i ngā pūrongo whakahōu aituā, i ngā whakarāpopototanga rānei i runga i te rere. Engari i te whakamutu a te miihini i tana rapurongoā ki te tuhi i tētahi whakahōu īmēra, ka taea e rātou te pātai ki te AI, "Whakarāpopototia ngā mea i tupu i roto i tēnei aituā tae noa ki tēnei wā hei whakamōhio atu ki ngā kaiwhakahaere." I muri i te horomia e te AI ngā raraunga aituā, ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i tētahi whakarāpopototanga poto: "Mai i te 3 i te ahiahi, kua uru atu ngā kaiwhakaeke ki ngā pūkete kaiwhakamahi e 2 me ngā tūmau e 5. Kei roto i ngā raraunga kua pāngia ngā rekoata kiritaki i roto i te pātengi raraunga X. Ngā tikanga pupuri: Kua whakakorea te urunga VPN mō ngā pūkete kua takahia, ā, kua wehea ngā tūmau. Ngā mahi e whai ake nei: te matawai mō ngā tikanga pumau." Kātahi ka taea e te kaiwhakautu te manatoko tere, te whakarerekē rānei i tēnei me te tuku atu, me te whakarite kia noho tonu ngā kaipupuri hea ki te huringa me ngā mōhiohio tika, hou tonu.

Kia mutu te puehu, he pūrongo taipitopito mō ngā aituā hei whakarite, me ngā akoranga hei kohikohi. Ko tētahi atu wāhanga tēnei e tino kitea ana te tautoko a te AI. Ka taea e ia te arotake i ngā raraunga aituā katoa, me te whakaputa i tētahi pūrongo i muri i te aituā e kapi ana i te pūtake, te wā, te pānga, me ngā taunakitanga. Hei tauira, kei te whakauru a IBM i te AI whakaputa hei hanga "ngā whakarāpopototanga ngāwari o ngā take haumarutanga me ngā aituā ka taea te tohatoha ki ngā kaipupuri hea" mā te pēhi i te pātene (Me Pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Mā te whakangawari i ngā pūrongo i muri i te mahi, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatinana tere ake i ngā whakapainga, me te whai tuhinga pai ake hoki mō ngā kaupapa ture.

Ko tētahi whakamahinga auaha mō te tirohanga whakamua ko ngā whakatauira aituā e ārahihia ana e te AI. He rite ki te whakahaere i tētahi whakangungu ahi, kei te whakamahi ētahi kamupene i te AI whakaputa hei whakahaere i ngā horopaki aituā "mehemea". Tērā pea ka whakatauira te AI i te horapa o tētahi ransomware i runga i te tahora whatunga, i te tango raraunga rānei a tētahi tangata o roto, kātahi ka whakatau i te whai huatanga o ngā mahere urupare o nāianei. Ka āwhina tēnei i ngā tīma ki te whakarite me te whakapai ake i ngā pukapuka mahi i mua i te puta mai o tētahi aituā tūturu. He rite ki te whai i tētahi kaitohutohu urupare aituā e whakapai tonu ana e whakamātautau tonu ana i tō rite.

I roto i ngā ahumahi nui te tūponotanga pērā i te pūtea, te hauora rānei, ina nui te utu mō te wā kore mahi, te ngaronga raraunga rānei mai i ngā aituā, he tino ātaahua ēnei āheinga IR e ārahihia ana e te AI. Kāore e taea e te hōhipera e pāngia ana e te aituā ipurangi te utu mō te roa o te motuhanga o te pūnaha – he AI e āwhina wawe ana ki te pehi i te pūnaha, tera pea ka ora te tangata. Waihoki, ka taea e te umanga pūtea te whakamahi i te AI hei whakahaere i te whakarōpūtanga tuatahi o te takahi tinihanga i te 3 i te ata, kia tae atu ai ki te wā e ipurangi ana ngā tāngata e waea mai ana, kua oti kē te mahi taketake (te takiuru atu i ngā pūkete e pāngia ana, te aukati i ngā tauwhitinga, me ētahi atu). Mā te whakanui ake i ngā rōpū urupare aituā me te AI whakaputa, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakaiti i ngā wā urupare me te whakapai ake i te whakahaeretanga, ā, i te mutunga ka whakaiti i te kino mai i ngā aituā ipurangi.

Te Tatari Whanonga me te Tirohanga Anomaly

He maha ngā whakaeke ipurangi ka taea te hopu mā te kite i te wā e rerekē ana tetahi mea i te whanonga "noa" - ahakoa he pūkete kaiwhakamahi e tango ana i te nui o ngā raraunga rerekē, he taputapu whatunga rānei e kōrero ohorere ana ki tētahi kaihautū tauhou. Ka tukuna e te Generative AI ngā tikanga matatau mō te tātari whanonga me te kimi i ngā hapa, te ako i ngā tauira noa o ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā pūnaha, kātahi ka tohu ina he tetahi mea.

Ko te kimi i ngā hapa tuku iho he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā paepae tatauranga, te ako mīhini māmā rānei i runga i ngā inenga motuhake (ngā pikinga whakamahinga CPU, te takiuru i ngā hāora rerekē, me ētahi atu). Ka taea e te AI whakaputa te kawe ake i tēnei mā te hanga i ngā kōtaha whanonga matatau ake. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tauira AI te tango i ngā takiuru, ngā tauira urunga kōnae, me ngā tikanga īmēra a te kaimahi i roto i te wā, ā, ka hanga he māramatanga maha-ahu mō te "noa" o taua kaiwhakamahi. Mena ka mahi taua pūkete i muri mai i tētahi mea nui atu i tōna tikanga (pēnei i te takiuru mai i tētahi whenua hou me te uru atu ki te maha o ngā kōnae HR i waenganui pō), ka kitea e te AI he rerekētanga ehara i te mea i runga i te inenga kotahi anake engari hei tauira whanonga katoa kāore e uru ki te kōtaha o te kaiwhakamahi. I roto i ngā kupu hangarau, ka taea e ngā tauira whakaputa (pēnei i ngā kaiwhakamāori aunoa, ngā tauira raupapa rānei) te whakatauira i te āhua o te "noa" kātahi ka whakaputa i te whānuitanga o te whanonga e tumanakohia ana. Ina taka te mooni ki waho o taua whānuitanga, ka tohua he hapa (He aha te AI whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks).

Ko tētahi whakatinanatanga whai hua ko te aroturuki i ngā waka whatunga. E ai ki tētahi rangahau i te tau 2024, 54% o ngā whakahaere o Amerika i kī ko te aroturuki i ngā waka whatunga te take whakamahinga matua mō te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku (Amerika Te Raki: ngā take whakamahinga AI matua i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku ao 2024). Ka taea e te AI whakaputa te ako i ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa o te whatunga o tētahi hinonga – ko ēhea tūmau e kōrero ana tetahi ki tetahi, ko ēhea rahinga raraunga e neke ana i ngā hāora pakihi me te pō, me ētahi atu. Mena ka tīmata te kaiwhakaeke ki te tango raraunga mai i tētahi tūmau, ahakoa he āta haere hei karo i te kitenga, ka kite pea tētahi pūnaha e hangai ana ki te AI "Kāore te Tūmau A e tuku 500MB o ngā raraunga i te 2 AM ki tētahi IP o waho" ka whakaara ake i tētahi whakatūpato. Nā te mea ehara i te mea ko ngā ture tūmau anake te whakamahi a te AI engari he tauira whanaketanga o te whanonga whatunga, ka taea e ia te hopu i ngā hapa ngawari e ngaro ana i ngā ture tūmau (pēnei i te "tūpato mena ka nui ake ngā raraunga i te X MB"), ka tohu hē rānei. Ko tēnei āhua urutau te mea e kaha ai te kimi hapa e peia ana e te AI i roto i ngā taiao pēnei i ngā whatunga tauwhitinga peeke, ngā hanganga kapua, ngā waka taputapu IoT rānei, he tino uaua te tautuhi i ngā ture pumau mō te noa me te koretake.

Kei te āwhina hoki te Generative AI ki ngā tātaritanga whanonga kaiwhakamahi (UBA), he mea nui ki te kimi i ngā tūmomo riri o roto, i ngā pūkete rānei kua takahia. Mā te whakaputa i tētahi tūāpapa mō ia kaiwhakamahi, mō ia hinonga rānei, ka taea e te AI te kite i ngā mea pēnei i te whakamahi hē i ngā tohu tuakiri. Hei tauira, mēnā ka tīmata ohorere a Bob mai i te kaute ki te uiui i te pātengi raraunga kiritaki (he mea kāore anō ia kia mahi i mua), ka tohua tēnei e te tauira AI mō ngā whanonga a Bob he mea rerekē. Kāore pea he pūmanawa kino – he take pea kei te tahaetia ngā tohu tuakiri o Bob, ā, kei te whakamahia e te kaiwhakaeke, kei te rapu rānei a Bob i ngā wāhi kāore e tika ana. Ahakoa pēhea, ka whiwhi te tīma haumarutanga i te whakamōhiotanga ki te tirotiro. Kei roto i ngā hua haumarutanga maha ngā pūnaha UBA e whakahaerehia ana e te AI, ā, kei te whakanui ake ngā tikanga whakatauira whakaputa i tō rātou tika me te whakaiti i ngā whakaoho teka mā te whakaaro ki te horopaki (tērā pea kei runga a Bob i tētahi kaupapa motuhake, me ētahi atu, ka taea e te AI te whakatau mai i ētahi atu raraunga).

I roto i te ao o te tuakiri me te whakahaere urunga, te kimi i ngā deepfrakes – ka taea e te AI whakaputa te hanga reo me ngā ataata hangai e tinihanga ana i te haumarutanga koiora. He mea whakamīharo, ka taea hoki e te AI whakaputa te āwhina ki te kimi i ēnei deepfrakes mā te tātari i ngā taonga huna i roto i te oro, i te ataata rānei e uaua ana ki te tangata te kite. I kite mātou i tētahi tauira me Accenture, i whakamahi i te AI whakaputa hei whakatauira i ngā āhua kanohi me ngā āhuatanga maha hei whakangungu i ā rātou pūnaha koiora hei wehewehe i ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu mai i ngā deepfrakes i hangaia e te AI. Neke atu i te rima tau, i āwhina tēnei huarahi i a Accenture ki te whakakore i ngā kupuhipa mō te 90% o āna pūnaha (neke ki te koiora me ētahi atu āhuatanga) me te whakaiti i ngā whakaeke mā te 60% (6 Ngā Take Whakamahinga mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). Ko te tikanga, i whakamahia e rātou te AI whakaputa hei whakapakari i te manatoko koiora, kia pakari ai ki ngā whakaeke whakaputa (he tauira pai o te AI e whawhai ana ki te AI). He mea nui tēnei momo whakatauira whanonga – i tēnei take te mohio ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te kanohi tangata ora me te kanohi i hangaia e te AI – i te mea ka nui ake tā tātou whakawhirinaki ki te AI i roto i te manatoko.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te kimi i ngā hapa e whakakahangia ana e te AI whakaputa uri puta noa i ngā ahumahi: i roto i te hauora, te aroturuki i ngā whanonga o ngā taputapu hauora mō ngā tohu o te taumanutia; i roto i te pūtea, te tirotiro i ngā pūnaha hokohoko mō ngā tauira koretake e tohu ana i te tinihanga, i te whakarerekētanga rānei i ngā rauropi; i roto i te pūngao/ngā ratonga, te tirotiro i ngā tohu pūnaha whakahaere mō ngā tohu o te urutomo. Ko te whakakotahitanga o te whānui (te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whanonga) me te hohonu (te mārama ki ngā tauira uaua) e whakaratohia ana e te AI whakaputa uri ka waiho hei taputapu kaha mō te kimi i ngā tohu ngira-i-roto-i-te-raupapa o tētahi aituā ipurangi. I te mea ka huna haere ngā tūmomo riri, ka huna i waenga i ngā mahi noa, ka nui te kaha ki te tautuhi tika i te "noa" me te hamama ina he tetahi mea e peka ke ana. Nō reira, ka mahi te AI whakaputa uri hei kaitiaki kore e ngenge, e ako tonu ana, e whakahou ana i tana whakamāramatanga o te noa kia mau tonu ki ngā huringa o te taiao, me te whakatūpato i ngā rōpū haumarutanga ki ngā hapa e tika ana kia tirotirohia tata atu.

Nga whai wāhitanga me nga painga o Generative AI i roto i te Cybersecurity

Ko te tono o AI whakahiato i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi he maha nga whai waahi me nga painga mo nga whakahaere e pai ana ki te awhi i enei taputapu. Kei raro iho nei, ka whakarāpopotohia e matou nga painga matua e hanga ai te AI whakangao hei taapiri kaha ki nga kaupapa haumaru ipurangi:

Te Tirohanga Whakawehi Tere me te Whakautu: Ka taea e nga punaha AI te tarai i te nui o nga raraunga i roto i te waa tuuturu me te mohio ki nga tuma he tere ake i te tātaritanga tangata. Ko tenei painga tere ko te kitenga o mua o nga whakaeke me te tere ake te pupuri mai i nga aitua. I roto i te mahi, ka taea e te aro turuki i te haumarutanga a AI te hopu i nga whakatuma ka roa ake te tangata ki te hono. Ma te urupare wawe ki nga aitua (me te whakahaere motuhake ranei i nga whakautu tuatahi), ka taea e nga whakahaere te whakaiti i te wa noho o nga kaiwhai ki o raatau whatunga, me te whakaiti i te kino.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Tika me te Kapinga o ngā Tūraru: Nā te mea kei te ako tonu rātou i ngā raraunga hou, ka taea e ngā tauira whakaputa te urutau ki ngā tūraru e whanake haere ana, me te hopu i ngā tohu huna o ngā mahi kino. Ka hua ake tēnei i te whakapai ake i te tika o te kitenga (he iti ake ngā hua kino teka me ngā hua pai teka) ki te whakaritea ki ngā ture tūmau. Hei tauira, ka taea e te AI kua ako i ngā tohu o te whanonga īmēra hītinihanga, te whanonga kino rānei te tautuhi i ngā momo rerekē kāore anō kia kitea i mua. Ko te mutunga mai he whānuitanga ake o ngā momo tūraru – tae atu ki ngā whakaeke hou – e whakapakari ana i te tūnga haumarutanga whānui. Ka whiwhi hoki ngā tīma haumarutanga i ngā māramatanga taipitopito mai i te tātari AI (hei tauira, ngā whakamārama mō ngā whanonga kino), ka taea ai ngā parepare tika ake me te arotahi ake (He aha te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks).
Te Aunoatanga o ngā Mahi Whakahoki: He tino pai te Generative AI ki te aunoa i ngā mahi haumarutanga o ia rā, e uaua ana te mahi – mai i te tirotiro i ngā rangitaki me te whakahiato i ngā pūrongo ki te tuhi i ngā tuhinga urupare aituā. Mā tēnei aunoatanga ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga ki ngā kaitātari tangata, ka tukuna rātou ki te arotahi ki te rautaki taumata-tiketike me te whakatau uaua (He aha te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks). Ko ngā mahi noa engari he mea nui pērā i te matawai ngoikoretanga, te arotake whirihoranga, te tātari mahi a ngā kaiwhakamahi, me te pūrongo tutuki i ngā ture ka taea te whakahaere (tērā pea i tuhia tuatahitia) e te AI. Mā te whakahaere i ēnei mahi i te tere mīhini, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake te AI i te pai o te mahi engari ka whakaitihia hoki te hapa tangata (he mea nui ki ngā takahi ture).
Te Parenga Matatau me te Whakatauira: Mā te AI Whakaputa ka taea e ngā whakahaere te neke atu i te haumarutanga tauhohe ki te haumarutanga matatau. Mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakatauira whakaeke, te whakaputa raraunga hangai, me te whakangungu e hangai ana ki ngā horopaki, ka taea e ngā kaiwawao te matapae me te whakarite mō ngā tūmomo riri i mua i te puta mai i te ao tūturu. Ka taea e ngā tīma haumarutanga te whakatauira i ngā whakaekenga ipurangi (ngā pakanga hītinihanga, ngā pakarutanga o te pūmanawa kino, te DDoS, me ētahi atu) i roto i ngā taiao haumaru hei whakamātautau i ā rātou urupare me te whakapakari i ngā ngoikoretanga. Mā tēnei whakangungu tonu, he maha ngā wā kāore e taea te mahi tino pai me te kaha tangata anake, ka noho koi, ka hou tonu ngā parenga. He rite ki te "whakangungu ahi" ipurangi - ka taea e te AI te maka i ngā tūmomo riri whakapae ki ō parenga kia taea ai e koe te whakaharatau me te whakapai ake.
Te Whakarei Ake i te Tohungatanga Tangata (AI hei Whakarea Kaha): Ka mahi te AI Whakaputa hei kaitātari taitamariki, hei kaitohutohu, hei kaiawhina hoki e whakakotahi ana. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i ngā aratohu me ngā taunakitanga ki ngā mema o te tīma kāore i te tino wheako, e tumanakohia ana mai i ngā tohunga tauhou, me te whakatinana i te tohungatanga puta noa i te tīma (6 Ngā Take Whakamahinga mō te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi [+ Ngā Tauira] ). He mea tino nui tēnei i te mea he iti ngā taranata i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi - ka āwhina te AI i ngā tīma iti ki te mahi nui ake me te iti iho. Ko ngā kaitātari tauhou, i tētahi atu taha, ka whai hua mai i te AI e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi iti me te whakaputa i ngā māramatanga kāore i te kitea, ka taea e rātou te whakamana me te mahi. Ko te hua whānui he tīma haumarutanga he nui ake te hua me te kaha, me te AI e whakanui ana i te pānga o ia mema tangata (Me pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi).
Whakanuia te Tautoko Whakatau me te Purongo: Ma te whakamaori i nga raraunga hangarau ki roto i nga tirohanga reo maori, ka pai ake te whakaputa AI i te whakawhitiwhiti korero me te whakatau. Ka marama ake te maaramatanga o nga kaiarahi haumarutanga ki nga take na roto i nga whakarāpopototanga i hangaia e AI, ka taea hoki te whakatau i nga whakataunga rautaki me te kore e hiahia ki te tarai i nga raraunga mata. Waihoki, ka pai ake te whakawhitiwhiti korero whakawhiti (ki nga kaiwhakahaere, nga apiha ture, me etahi atu) i te wa e whakarite ana a AI i nga purongo ngawari ki te maarama mo te noho haumaru me nga aitua (How Can Generative AI Be Used in Cybersecurity? 10 Real-World Examples). Ehara tenei i te whakapakari i te maia me te whakahaangai ki nga take haumarutanga i te taumata kaiarahi engari ka awhina ano hoki ki te whakatika i nga whakangao me nga huringa ma te whakamarama i nga tupono me nga waahi kua kitea e AI.

I roto i te whakakotahitanga o ēnei painga, ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā whakahaere e whakamahi ana i te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku te whakatutuki i tētahi tūnga haumarutanga kaha ake me te iti ake o ngā utu whakahaere. Ka taea e rātou te urupare ki ngā tūmomo riri i mua, te hipoki i ngā āputa i kore e aroturukitia, me te whakapai tonu mā roto i ngā porowhita urupare e peia ana e te AI. Hei whakamutunga, ka tukuna e te AI whakaputa he whai wāhi ki te eke ki mua i ngā hoariri mā te whakataurite i te tere, te tauine, me te matatau o ngā whakaeke hou me ngā parepare matatau. E ai ki tētahi rangahau i kitea, neke atu i te haurua o ngā kaiārahi pakihi me te ipurangi e tumanako ana kia tere ake te kimi tūmomo riri me te tika ake mā te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa ([PDF] Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 | World Economic Forum) (Generative AI in Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review of LLM ...) – he tohu ki te tumanako mō ngā painga o ēnei hangarau.

Nga Morearea me nga Wero o te Whakamahi AI Generative i roto i te Haumaru Haumaru

Ahakoa he mea nui nga whai wāhitanga, he mea nui ki te whakatata atu ki te AI whakatipuranga i roto i te haumaru ipurangi me nga kanohi e tuwhera ana ki nga tupono me nga wero kei roto. Ma te whakawhirinaki matapo ki a AI, ki te whakamahi kino ranei ka taea te whakauru i nga whakaraeraetanga hou. Kei raro iho nei, ka whakaatuhia e matou nga awangawanga nui me nga mahanga, me te horopaki mo ia:

Te Whakamahinga Tauākī a ngā Kaihara Ipurangi: Ko ngā āheinga whakaputa e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwawao ka taea te whakamana i ngā kaiwhakaeke. Kei te whakamahi kē ngā kaiwhakatūkino i te AI whakaputa hei hanga īmēra hītinihanga whakapatipati ake, te hanga i ngā persona rūpahu me ngā ataata rūpahu hohonu mō te hangarau pāpori, te whakawhanake i ngā pūmanawa kino maha-āhua e huri tonu ana hei karo i te kitenga, tae atu ki te whakahaere aunoa i ngā āhuatanga o te hacking (He aha te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks). Tata ki te haurua (46%) o ngā kaiārahi haumarutanga ipurangi e āwangawanga ana ka arahi te AI whakaputa ki ngā whakaekenga tauākī matatau ake (Haumarutanga AI Whakaputa: Ngā Auahatanga, Ngā Tūkino me ngā Rautaki Whakaiti). Ko te tikanga o tēnei "whakataetae patu AI" i te mea ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwawao te AI, kāore ngā kaiwhakaeke e tawhiti ki muri (inaa, tera pea kei mua rātou i ētahi wāhi, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI kāore i te whakahaeretia). Me rite ngā whakahaere mō ngā tūkino whakarei ake i te AI he maha ake, he matatau ake, he uaua hoki ki te whai.
Ngā Whakaaroaro me te Hē o te AI: Ka taea e ngā tauira AI whakaputa uri te whakaputa i ngā putanga e tika ana engari he hē, he tinihanga rānei – he āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana ko te whakaaroaro. I roto i te horopaki haumarutanga, ka tātari pea te AI i tētahi aituā, ā, ka whakatau hē ko tētahi ngoikoretanga te take, ka whakaputa rānei i tētahi tuhinga whakatikatika hapa e kore e pupuri i tētahi whakaeke. Ka kino pea ēnei hapa mēnā ka tangohia ki te uara kanohi. E ai ki te whakatūpato a NTT Data, "tērā pea ka whakaputa te AI whakaputa uri i ngā ihirangi teka, ā, ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga he whakaaroaro… he uaua ki te whakakore katoa i a rātou i tēnei wā" (Ngā Tūponotanga Haumarutanga o te AI Whakaputa Uri me ngā Ārai, me tōna Pānga ki te Haumarutanga Ipurangi | NTT DATA Group). Ko te whakawhirinaki nui ki te AI me te kore manatoko ka arahi pea ki ngā mahi he, ki te whakaaro teka rānei mō te haumaru. Hei tauira, ka tohu teka pea te AI i tētahi pūnaha nui he haumaru i te mea kāore, ka puta rānei te mataku mā te "kite" i tētahi pakaru kāore i tupu. He mea nui te whakamana pakari i ngā putanga AI me te whai i ngā tāngata ki roto i te porowhita mō ngā whakataunga nui hei whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.
Ngā Pai me ngā Kino Hē: E pā ana ki ngā moemoeā, ki te kore e tino whakangungua, e whirihorahia rānei te tauira AI, ka nui rawa te ripoata i ngā mahi pai hei kino (ngā pai hē) rānei ngā tūmomo tūponotanga tūturu (ngā kino hē) (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi). Ka taea e ngā whakatūpato hē nui rawa te whakararu i ngā tīma haumarutanga, ā, ka arahi ki te ngenge whakatūpato (ka whakakore i ngā hua whai hua i oatitia e te AI), i te mea ka waiho te whakahaere kia kitea mēnā ka ngaro ngā kitenga. He wero te whakatikatika i ngā tauira whakaputa mō te taurite tika. He ahurei ia taiao, ā, kāore pea te AI e mahi tika tonu i waho o te pouaka. He hoari mata rua hoki te ako tonu – ki te ako te AI mai i ngā urupare he hē, mai i tētahi taiao e huri ana rānei, ka rerekē pea tōna tika. Me aroturuki ngā tīma haumarutanga i te mahi AI me te whakarerekē i ngā paepae, te whakarato urupare whakatika rānei ki ngā tauira. I roto i ngā horopaki nui (pēnei i te kitenga urutomo mō ngā hanganga nui), he mea whakaaro nui pea te whakahaere i ngā whakaaro AI i te taha o ngā pūnaha o nāianei mō tētahi wā, kia tika ai, kia tautokona ai, kaua e taupatupatu.
Te Tūmataitinga me te Tūnga o ngā Raraunga: He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he nui ngā raraunga mō ngā pūnaha AI whakaputa uri hei whakangungu me te whakahaere. Mena he kapua ēnei tauira, kāore rānei i te tika te wehewehe, tera pea ka turuturu ngā mōhiohio tairongo. Tērā pea ka whāngai pōhēhētia e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā raraunga rangatira, ngā raraunga whaiaro rānei ki roto i tētahi ratonga AI (whakaarohia te tono ki a ChatGPT kia whakarāpopoto i tētahi pūrongo aituā matatapu), ā, ka uru pea aua raraunga ki roto i te mōhiotanga o te tauira. Ina hoki, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau tata nei e 55% o ngā whakaurunga ki ngā taputapu AI whakaputa uri kei roto ngā mōhiohio tairongo, ngā mōhiohio whaiaro rānei e taea ai te tautuhi, ka ara ake ngā āwangawanga nui mō te turuturu raraunga (Haumarutanga AI Whakaputa Uri: Ngā Auahatanga, Ngā Tūkino me ngā Rautaki Whakaiti). Hei tāpiri, mena kua whakangungua tētahi AI ki ngā raraunga ā-roto, ā, ka uiuia i roto i ētahi huarahi, tera pea ka tukuna atu e ētahi wāhanga o aua raraunga tairongo ki tētahi atu. Me whakatinana e ngā whakahaere ngā kaupapa here whakahaere raraunga tino pakari (hei tauira, te whakamahi i ngā tauira AI kei te papaanga, tūmataiti rānei mō ngā rauemi tairongo) me te whakaako i ngā kaimahi kia kaua e whakapiri i ngā mōhiohio ngaro ki roto i ngā taputapu AI tūmatanui. Ka whai wāhi mai hoki ngā ture tūmataiti (GDPR, me ētahi atu) – ko te whakamahi i ngā raraunga whaiaro hei whakangungu AI me te kore whakaae tika, te tiaki rānei, ka takahi pea i ngā ture.
Haumarutanga Tauira me te Whakahaere: Ka taea e ngā tauira AI whakaputa te noho hei whāinga. Tērā pea ka ngana ngā hoariri ki te whakapōrearea i te tauira, te whāngai i ngā raraunga kino, ngā raraunga tinihanga rānei i te wā whakangungu, te wā whakangungu anō rānei kia ako ai te AI i ngā tauira hē (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi). Hei tauira, ka whakapōrearea mārire pea te kaiwhakaeke i ngā raraunga mōhiohio mō te riri kia kore ai te AI e kite i te pūmanawa kino a te kaiwhakaeke he kino. Ko tētahi atu rautaki ko te werohanga tere, te whakahaere putangarānei, ka kitea e te kaiwhakaeke he huarahi hei tuku i ngā whakaurunga ki te AI e meinga ai ia kia whanonga i roto i ngā huarahi kāore i te whakaarohia - tera pea ka warewarehia ana parepare haumaru, ka whakaatu rānei i ngā mōhiohio kāore e tika ana (pēnei i ngā tohu ā-roto, i ngā raraunga rānei). Hei tāpiri, kei reira te mōrearea o te karo tauira: ka tito ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā whakaurunga kua hangaia hei tinihanga i te AI. Ka kite tātou i tēnei i roto i ngā tauira tautohetohe - he iti te raruraru o ngā raraunga e kitea ana e te tangata he mea noa engari ka hē te whakarōpūtanga a te AI. Ko te whakarite kia noho haumaru te mekameka tuku AI (te pono o ngā raraunga, te mana uru tauira, te whakamātautau pakari whakataetae) he wāhanga hou engari he mea nui o te haumarutanga tukutuku i te wā e whakatinanahia ana ēnei taputapu (He aha te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks).
Te Whakawhirinaki Nui me te Whakahekenga Pūkenga: He iti ake te mōrearea ka whakawhirinaki nui ngā whakahaere ki te AI, ka tukua ngā pūkenga tangata kia ngoikore. Mēnā ka whakawhirinaki pōturi ngā kaitātari taitamariki ki ngā putanga AI, kāore pea rātou e whakawhanake i te whakaaro arohaehae me te māramatanga e hiahiatia ana mō te wā kāore e wātea ana, e hē ana rānei te AI. Ko tētahi āhuatanga hei karo ko tētahi tīma haumarutanga he pai ā rātou taputapu engari kāore e mōhio me pēhea te whakahaere mēnā ka hinga aua taputapu (he rite ki ngā pailate e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te pailate aunoa). He mea nui ngā whakangungu auau me te kore āwhina AI me te whakatipu i te whakaaro ko te AI he kaiawhina, ehara i te matakite pono, kia mau tonu ai te koi o ngā kaitātari tangata. Me noho tonu te tangata hei kaiwhakatau whakamutunga, inā koa mō ngā whakatau nui.
Ngā Wero Matatika me te Whakatutukitanga: Ko te whakamahinga o te AI i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi ka ara ake he pātai matatika, ā, ka puta pea he take tutuki ture. Hei tauira, ki te whakapae hē tetahi pūnaha AI i tetahi kaimahi hei tangata kino nā te mea he rerekē, ka kino pea te ingoa o taua tangata, te mahi rānei. Ka taea e ngā whakataunga a te AI te kore mārama (te raruraru "pouaka pango"), ka uaua ki te whakamārama ki ngā kaitātari kaute, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei he aha i mahia ai ētahi mahi. I te mea ka nui haere te horapa o ngā ihirangi i hangaia e te AI, he mea nui te whakarite i te māramatanga me te pupuri i te kawenga. Kei te tīmata ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te tirotiro i te AI - hei tauira, mā te Ture AI a te EU e whakatakoto ngā whakaritenga mō ngā pūnaha AI "morearea nui", ā, ka taka pea te AI haumarutanga ipurangi ki roto i taua kāwai. Me whakatere ngā kamupene i ēnei ture, ā, me piri pea ki ngā paerewa pēnei i te Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea AI NIST ki te whakamahi tika i te AI whakaputa (Me Pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ka horapa te tutuki ture ki te raihana: mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira tuwhera-pūtake, tauira tuatoru rānei, tera pea he kupu e aukati ana i ētahi whakamahinga, e hiahia ana rānei kia pai ake te tiritiri.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ehara te whakaputanga AI i te mea māmā noa iho – ki te kore e whakatinanahia kia āta, ka taea e ia te whakauru mai i ngā ngoikoretanga hou ahakoa e whakaoti ana i ētahi atu. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau o te World Economic Forum i te tau 2024, e ~47% o ngā whakahaere e kī ana ko ngā whanaketanga o te whakaputanga AI e ngā kaiwhakaeke he āwangawanga matua, ā, koinei te "pānga tino āwangawanga o te whakaputanga AI" i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku ([PDF] Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 | World Economic Forum) (Generative AI in Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review of LLM ...). Nō reira, me whai ngā whakahaere i tētahi huarahi taurite: te whakamahi i ngā painga o te AI me te whakahaere pakari i ēnei mōrearea mā te whakahaere, te whakamātautau, me te tirotiro tangata. Ka matapakihia e mātou i muri mai me pēhea te whakatutuki i taua taurite.

Tirohanga a meake nei: Ko te Tinga Whakawhanake AI a Generative AI i roto i te Haumaru Haumaru

I te tirohanga whakamua, kua rite te AI whakaputa hei wāhanga nui o te rautaki haumarutanga tukutuku – ā, hei taputapu anō hoki ka whakamahia tonutia e ngā hoariri ipurangi. te mahi a te AI , me te AI kei ngā taha e rua o te taiapa. Anei ētahi tirohanga whakamua mō te āhua o te hanga a te AI whakaputa i te haumarutanga tukutuku i ngā tau e haere ake nei:

Ka Paerewa te Parenga Ipurangi Whakarei Ake i te AI: I te tau 2025 me tua atu, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka whakauruhia e te nuinga o ngā whakahaere reo-waenga ki ngā taputapu e whakahaerehia ana e te AI ki roto i ā rātou mahi haumarutanga. Pērā i te paerewa o ngā ārai huaketo me ngā pareārai ahi i ēnei rā, ka noho pea ngā pairati AI me ngā pūnaha kimi hapa hei wāhanga matua o ngā hoahoa haumarutanga. Tērā pea ka motuhake ake ēnei taputapu – hei tauira, ko ngā tauira AI motuhake kua whakatikatikaina mō te haumarutanga kapua, mō te aroturuki taputapu IoT, mō te haumarutanga waehere tono, me ētahi atu, e mahi tahi ana. E ai ki tētahi matapae, "i te tau 2025, ka whai wāhi nui te AI whakaputa ki te haumarutanga ipurangi, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te tiaki i a rātou anō mai i ngā tūmomo riri matatau me te whanake haere tonu" (Me Pēhea te Whakamahia o te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi). Ka whakarei ake te AI i te kimi riri i te wā tūturu, ka aunoa i ngā mahi urupare maha, ka āwhina i ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te whakahaere i ngā rahinga raraunga nui atu i tā rātou e taea ai e te ringa.
Te Ako Tonu me te Urutau: Ka pai ake ngā pūnaha AI whakaputa ā-muri i roto i te ipurangi ki te ako i runga i te rere mai i ngā aituā hou me ngā mātauranga mōrearea, me te whakahou i ō rātou mōhiotanga i te wā tata tonu. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā pareparenga tino urutau - whakaarohia he AI e ako ana mō tētahi kaupapa hītinihanga hou e pā ana ki tētahi atu kamupene i te ata, ā, i te ahiahi kua whakatikatika kē i ngā tātari īmēra a tō kamupene hei whakautu. Tērā pea ka āwhina ngā ratonga haumarutanga AI e ahu mai ana i te kapua i tēnei momo ako tahi, ka whai hua ngā māramatanga huna mai i tētahi whakahaere ki ngā kaiohauru katoa (he rite ki te tiritiri mōhiohio mōrearea, engari he aunoa). Heoi, me mātua whakahaere tupato tēnei kia kore ai e tiritiri i ngā mōhiohio tairongo, kia kore ai hoki e whāngai ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā raraunga kino ki ngā tauira tiritahi.
Te Huinga o te Pūkenga AI me te Pūmanawa Haumarutanga Ipurangi: Ka whanake haere ngā pūkenga o ngā tohunga haumarutanga ipurangi kia uru atu ai te matatau ki te AI me te pūtaiao raraunga. Pērā i ngā kaitātari o ēnei rā e ako ana i ngā reo patai me te tuhituhi tuhinga, ka taea e ngā kaitātari o āpōpō te whakatikatika i ngā tauira AI, te tuhi rānei i ngā "pukapuka tākaro" hei whakahaere mā te AI. Tērā pea ka kite tātou i ngā tūranga hou pēnei i te "Kaiwhakangungu Haumarutanga AI" me te "Kaiwhakahaere AI Haumarutanga Ipurangi" – he hunga e tohunga ana ki te whakarerekē i ngā taputapu AI ki ngā hiahia o tētahi whakahaere, te whakamana i tā rātou mahi, me te whakarite kia mahi haumaru rātou. I tētahi atu taha, ka nui haere te awe o ngā whakaaro haumarutanga ipurangi ki te whanaketanga AI. Ka hangaia ngā pūnaha AI me ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga mai i te tīmatanga (te hoahoa haumaru, te kimi i ngā whakarerekētanga, ngā rangitaki arotake mō ngā whakataunga AI, me ētahi atu), ā, ko ngā anga mō te AI pono (he tika, he mārama, he pakari, he haumaru) ka ārahi i tā rātou whakatinanatanga i roto i ngā horopaki tino nui o te haumarutanga.
Ngā Whakaekenga Matatau Ake e Whakahaerehia ana e te AI: Engari, ka whanake anō hoki te āhua o te riri me te AI. E matapaetia ana ka nui ake te whakamahinga o te AI hei kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga o te rā-kore, hei hanga i te mahi hītinihanga tao kua tino arotahihia (hei tauira, ko te AI e waru ana i ngā pāpāho pāpori hei hanga i tētahi maunu kua tino whakaritea), me te whakaputa i ngā reo rūpahu hohonu, i ngā ataata rānei hei karo i te manatoko koiora, hei mahi tinihanga rānei. Tērā pea ka puta ake ngā kaihoko hacking aunoa ka taea te whakahaere takitahi i ngā whakaeke maha-wāhanga (tirotiro, whakamahi kino, nekehanga taha, me ētahi atu) me te iti o te tirotiro a te tangata. Ka pēhia ngā kaiwawao ki te whakawhirinaki ki te AI – ko te tikanga he aunoatanga, he aunoatanga rānei. Tērā pea ka puta ētahi whakaeke i te tere mīhini, pērā i ngā karetao AI e ngana ana i te mano tini o ngā whakarerekētanga īmēra hītinihanga kia kite ko tēhea ka hipa i ngā tātari. Me mahi ngā parepare ipurangi i te tere me te ngāwari rite tonu kia mau tonu ai (He aha te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? - Palo Alto Networks).
Te Ture me te AI Matatika i roto i te Haumarutanga: I te mea ka uru hohonu te AI ki roto i ngā mahi haumarutanga tukutuku, ka nui ake te tirotiro me te ture pea hei whakarite kia whakamahia tika ēnei pūnaha AI. Ka taea e tātou te tumanako ki ngā anga me ngā paerewa e motuhake ana ki te AI i roto i te haumarutanga. Ka whakatakoto pea ngā kāwanatanga i ngā aratohu mō te māramatanga – hei tauira, me kī kāore e taea e te AI anake te whakatau i ngā whakataunga haumarutanga nui (pēnei i te whakamutu i te urunga a te kaimahi mō ngā mahi kino e whakapaetia ana) me te kore he arotake a te tangata. Tērā pea he tiwhikete mō ngā hua haumarutanga AI, hei whakapumau i ngā kaihoko kua aromatawaihia te AI mō te whakaaro pōhēhē, te pakari, me te haumaru. Hei tāpiri, ka tipu pea te mahi tahi o te ao huri noa i ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi e pā ana ki te AI; hei tauira, ngā whakaaetanga mō te whakahaere i ngā kōrero teka i hangaia e te AI, i ngā tikanga rānei mō ētahi patu ipurangi e peia ana e te AI.
Te Whakaurunga ki te AI Whānui me ngā Pūnaha Pūnaha Hangarau Mōhiohio (IT): Ko te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku ka whakauru pea ki ētahi atu pūnaha AI me ngā taputapu whakahaere IT. Hei tauira, ka taea e te AI e whakahaere ana i te arotautanga whatunga te mahi tahi me te AI haumarutanga kia kore ai e whakatuwherahia he arai e ngā huringa. Ka taea e ngā tātaritanga pakihi e whakahaerehia ana e te AI te tohatoha raraunga ki ngā AI haumarutanga hei hono i ngā āhuatanga rerekē (pēnei i te hekenga ohorere o ngā hoko me te raru pea o te paetukutuku nā te whakaekenga). Ko te tikanga, kāore te AI e noho takitahi - ka noho hei wāhanga o te hanganga atamai nui ake o ngā mahi a te whakahaere. Ka whakatuwherahia e tēnei ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whakahaere mōrearea whānui ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga whakahaere, ngā raraunga mōrearea, tae atu ki ngā raraunga haumarutanga tinana e te AI hei hoatu i tētahi tirohanga 360-tohu o te tūnga haumarutanga whakahaere.

Mō te wā roa, ko te tumanako ka āwhina te AI whakaputa i te taurite hei painga mō ngā kaiwawao. Mā te whakahaere i te tauine me te uaua o ngā taiao IT hou, ka taea e te AI te hanga i te ao matihiko kia kaha ake te tiaki. Heoi, he haerenga tēnei, ā, ka piki haere ngā uauatanga i a tātou e whakapai ake ana i ēnei hangarau me te ako ki te whakawhirinaki ki a rātou. Ko ngā whakahaere e noho mōhio ana, e haumi ana ki te whakamahi i te AI kawenga mō te haumarutanga, ko rātou pea te hunga e tino pai ana ki te whakatere i ngā tūmomo riri o te heke mai.

E ai ki te pūrongo a Gartner mō ngā au o te haumarutanga tukutuku, "ko te putanga mai o ngā whakamahinga AI whakaputa (me ngā mōrearea) kei te hanga pēhanga mō te panonitanga" (Cybersecurity Trends: Resilience Through Transformation - Gartner). Ko te hunga e urutau ana ka whakamahi i te AI hei hoa kaha; ko te hunga e whakaroa ana ka kitea pea kua hinga rātou i ngā hoariri e whakamanahia ana e te AI. Ko ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei he wā nui ki te tautuhi me pēhea te hanga hou a te AI i te papa pakanga ipurangi.

Nga Whakaaetanga Tikanga mo te Whakatau AI Generative i roto i te Haumaru Haumaru

Mo nga pakihi e arotake ana me pehea te whakamahi AI i roto i a raatau rautaki haumaru ipurangi, koinei etahi o nga mahi me nga tohutohu hei arahi i te tangohanga whai mana me te whai hua:

Me timata ma te Maatauranga me te Whakangungu: Me mohio to roopu haumaru (me nga kaimahi IT whanui ake) ka mohio ki nga mea ka taea e AI te whakaputa me te kore e taea. Whakaratohia he whakangungu mo nga mea taketake o nga taputapu haumaru a AI me te whakahou i o kaupapa whakamaarama mo te haumarutanga mo nga kaimahi katoa ki te kapi i nga tuma-whakahohe AI. Hei tauira, akohia nga kaimahi me pehea e taea ai e AI te whakaputa i nga mahi tinihanga hītinihanga me nga waea rūpahu. I te wa ano, whakangunguhia nga kaimahi mo te whakamahi haumaru me te whakaaetia o nga taputapu AI i roto i a raatau mahi. Ko nga kaiwhakamahi mohio pai he iti ake te whakahaere i a AI, ka hinga ranei ki nga whakaeke kua whakareihia e AI (How Can Generative AI Be Used in Cybersecurity? 10 Real-World Examples).
Tautuhia ngā Kaupapa Here Whakamahinga AI Mārama: Whakamahia te AI whakaputa uri pērā i tētahi hangarau kaha – me te whakahaere. Whakawhanakehia ngā kaupapa here e tohu ana ko wai ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI, ko ēhea ngā taputapu kua whakaaetia, me ngā kaupapa mōna. Whakauruhia he aratohu mō te whakahaere i ngā raraunga tairongo (hei tauira kaua e tukuna ngā raraunga matatapu ki ngā ratonga AI o waho) hei ārai i ngā turuturu. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te tuku i ngā mema o te tīma haumarutanga anake ki te whakamahi i tētahi kaiawhina AI ā-roto mō te urupare ki ngā aituā, ā, ka taea e te hunga hokohoko te whakamahi i tētahi AI kua tirotirohia mō ngā ihirangi – kua herea ngā atu katoa. He maha ngā whakahaere kei te aro nui ki te AI whakaputa uri i roto i ā rātou kaupapa here IT, ā, ko ngā whakahaere paerewa matua e akiaki ana i ngā kaupapa here whakamahinga haumaru kaua ki te aukati noa (Me pēhea te Whakamahinga o te AI Whakaputa Uri i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Kia mahara ki te whakapuaki i ēnei ture me ngā take kei muri i a rātou ki ngā kaimahi katoa.
Whakaitihia te "Shadow AI" me te Aroturuki i te Whakamahinga: He rite ki te shadow IT, ka puta te "shadow AI" ina tīmata ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu, i ngā ratonga rānei o te AI me te kore e mōhiotia e te IT (hei tauira, he kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i tētahi kaiawhina waehere AI kāore i whakamanahia). Ka taea e tēnei te whakauru i ngā mōrearea kāore e kitea. Whakatinanahia ngā mahi hei kimi me te whakahaere i te whakamahinga AI kāore i whakaaetia. Ka taea e te aroturuki whatunga te tohu i ngā hononga ki ngā API AI rongonui, ā, ka taea e ngā rangahau, ngā arotake taputapu rānei te hura i ngā mea e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi. Tukuna he huarahi kē atu kua whakaaetia kia kore ai ngā kaimahi whai whakaaro pai e whakamatautauria ki te tinihanga (hei tauira, whakaratohia he pūkete ChatGPT Enterprise mana mēnā ka kitea e te tangata he whai hua). Mā te whakaatu i te whakamahinga AI ki te māramatanga, ka taea e ngā tīma haumarutanga te aromatawai me te whakahaere i te mōrearea. He mea nui anō hoki te aroturuki – tuhia ngā mahi me ngā putanga taputapu AI i te mea e taea ana, kia whai ara arotake mō ngā whakataunga i awehia e te AI (Me Pēhea te Whakamahinga o te Generative AI i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu).
Whakamahia te AI hei Ārai – Kaua e Hinga ki Muri: Kia mōhio ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaeke te AI, nō reira me whakamahi anō hoki tō parepare. Tāutuhia ētahi wāhi pānga nui ka taea e te AI whakaputa te āwhina tonu i ō mahi haumarutanga (tērā pea he whakatūpato i te whakarōpūtanga, he tātari takiuru aunoa rānei) me te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa whakamātautau. Whakanuia ō parepare ki te tere me te tauine o te AI hei ārai i ngā tūmomo riri tere (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Ahakoa ngā whakaurunga ngāwari, pērā i te whakamahi i te AI hei whakarāpopoto i ngā pūrongo kino, hei whakaputa rānei i ngā patai rapu riri, ka taea te penapena i ngā hāora o ngā kaitātari. Tīmata iti, aromatawaihia ngā hua, ka mahi anō. Mā ngā angitu ka hangaia he take mō te whānui o te tango AI. Ko te whāinga he whakamahi i te AI hei whakarea kaha – hei tauira, ki te mea kei te kaha rawa ngā whakaeke hītinihanga i tō tēpu āwhina, whakatūria he whakarōpū īmēra AI hei whakaiti i taua rahinga.
Hāumi ki ngā Mahi Haumaru me ngā Tikanga Matatika a te AI: I te wā e whakatinana ana i te AI whakaputa, whai i ngā mahi whakawhanake me te whakatinanatanga haumaru. Whakamahia ngā tauira tūmataiti, ngā tauira whaiaro rānei mō ngā mahi tairongo hei pupuri i te mana whakahaere i ngā raraunga. Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā ratonga AI tuatoru, arotakehia ā rātou mahi haumarutanga me te tūmataitinga (whakamunatanga, kaupapa here pupuri raraunga, me ētahi atu). Whakauruhia ngā anga whakahaere mōrearea AI (pēnei i te Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea AI a NIST, te aratohu ISO/IEC rānei) hei aro turuki i ngā mea pēnei i te whakaaro pōhēhē, te whakamārama, me te pakari i roto i ō taputapu AI (Me pēhea te Whakamahi i te AI Whakaputa i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi? 10 Tauira o te Ao Tūturu). Whakamaherehia hoki mō ngā whakahoutanga/whakahoutanga tauira hei wāhanga o te tiaki - ka taea hoki e ngā tauira AI te whai "ngoikoretanga" (hei tauira, me whakangungu anō pea mēnā ka tīmata te nekeneke, mēnā rānei ka kitea he momo whakaeke hoariri hou ki te tauira). Mā te whakauru i te haumarutanga me ngā tikanga matatika ki roto i tō whakamahinga AI, ka hangaia e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ngā putanga me te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā ture hou.
Kia Mau te Tangata ki te Mataara: Whakamahia te AI hei āwhina, kaua hei whakakapi katoa, i te whakatau a te tangata i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku. Whakatauhia ngā wāhi whakatau e hiahiatia ana te whakamana a te tangata (hei tauira, ka tuhia pea e te AI he pūrongo aituā, engari ka arotakehia e te kaitātari i mua i te tohatoha; ka kī pea te AI kia aukatia he pūkete kaiwhakamahi, engari ka whakaaetia taua mahi e te tangata). Ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i ngā hapa AI kia kore e tirohia, engari ka āwhina hoki i tō rōpū ki te ako mai i te AI, me te ritenga kē. Whakatenatenahia he rerenga mahi tahi: me pai ngā kaitātari ki te pātai i ngā putanga AI me te mahi tirotiro whakaaro. I roto i te wā, ka taea e tēnei kōrero te whakapai ake i te AI (mā te urupare) me ngā pūkenga o ngā kaitātari. Ko te tikanga, hangaia ō tukanga kia pai ai te AI me ngā kaha o te tangata – ka whakahaerehia e te AI te rahinga me te tere, ka whakahaerehia e te tangata te koretake me ngā whakataunga whakamutunga.
Ine, Aroturuki, me te Whakatikatika: Hei whakamutunga, whakaarohia ō taputapu AI whakaputa hei wāhanga ora o tō pūnaha haumarutanga. Ine tonu i tā rātou mahi – kei te whakaitihia e rātou ngā wā urupare aituā? Kei te hopu wawe i ngā tūmomo riri? Kei te pēhea te au o te reiti pai teka? Tonoa he urupare mai i te tīma: he whai hua ngā taunakitanga a te AI, he hanga haruru rānei? Whakamahia ēnei inenga hei whakapai ake i ngā tauira, hei whakahou i ngā raraunga whakangungu, hei whakatika rānei i te whakaurunga o te AI. Ka whanake haere ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi me ngā hiahia pakihi, ā, me whakahou, me whakangungu anō rānei ō tauira AI i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te whai hua. Me whai mahere mō te whakahaere tauira, tae atu ki te tangata e tika ana mō tōna tiaki me te auau o te arotakenga. Mā te whakahaere kaha i te huringa ora o te AI, ka whakarite koe kia noho tonu hei rawa, ehara i te nama.

Hei mutunga, ka taea e AI te whakahiato te whakaniko i te kaha o te haumaru ipurangi, engari ko te whakatamarikitanga angitu me whakamahere whakaaro me te tirotiro haere tonu. Ko nga pakihi e ako ana i o raatau tangata, e whakatakoto ana i nga aratohu maamaa, me te whakauru i te AI i runga i te taurite, te huarahi haumaru ka kokoti i nga utu mo te tere ake, me te mohio ki te whakahaere riri. Ko enei mea tango he mapi ara: whakakotahi i te tohungatanga tangata me te automation AI, kapi i nga kaupapa whakahaere, me te pupuri i te kakama i te mea ka tipu haere te hangarau AI me te whenua whakatuma.

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi whaihua, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakautu māia ki te pātai "Me pēhea te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku?" - ehara i te mea i roto i te ariā anake, engari i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā - ā, mā reira ka whakapakari i ō rātou parepare i roto i tō tātou ao matihiko me te ao e peia ana e te AI. (Me pēhea te whakamahi i te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi)

Ngā pepa mā e pai ana pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:

🔗 Ngā Mahi Kāore e Taea e te AI te Whakakapi, ā, ko ēhea Mahi ka Whakakapi e te AI?
Tūhurahia te tirohanga ā-ao mō ngā tūranga e haumaru ana mai i te aunoatanga, me ēhea kāore.

🔗 Ka taea e te AI te Matapae i te Mākete Hea?
He tirohanga tata atu ki ngā herenga, ngā putanga hou, me ngā kōrero pakiwaitara e pā ana ki te kaha o te AI ki te matapae i ngā nekehanga o te mākete.

🔗 He aha ngā mea ka taea te whakawhirinaki ki te AI whakaputa me te kore he wawaetanga a te tangata?
Kia mārama ki te wāhi ka taea e te AI te mahi motuhake, me te wāhi e hiahiatia tonutia ai te tirotiro a te tangata.

Hoki ki te rangitaki