He aha te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI? [Ataata me te Pātaitai]

Whakautu poto: He mea nui te hangarau nui i roto i te AI nā te mea e whakahaere ana i ngā mea nui kāore i te ātaahua - te rorohiko, ngā tūāpapa kapua, ngā taputapu, ngā toa taupānga, me ngā taputapu hinonga. Mā taua mana whakahaere ka taea e ia te putea i ngā tauira rohe me te tuku āhuatanga ki ngā piriona, tere tonu. Mena he ngoikore te whakahaere, ngā mana tūmataiti, me te mahi tahi, ka whakapūmau te mana kotahi ki te raka me te kukū mana.

Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:

Hanganga: Whakamahia te mana whakahaere o te kapua, ngā maramara, me ngā MLOp hei pūwāhi matua mō te AI.

Tohatoha: Me tumanako ka tautuhia e ngā whakahōutanga o te tūāpapa te tikanga o te "AI" mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Te Tiaki Kūaha: Mā ngā ture o te toa taupānga me ngā kupu API e whakatau marie ko ēhea ngā āhuatanga AI e tukuna ana.

Mana whakahaere kaiwhakamahi: Me tono kia mārama ngā kōwhiringa whakakore, kia pakari ngā tautuhinga, me ngā mana whakahaere e mahi ana.

Te Haepapa: Me whai rangitaki arotake, māramatanga, me ngā ara piira mō ngā putanga kino.

🔗 Te heke mai o te AI: Ngā Auahatanga me ngā mea e whai ake nei
I hurihia te āhua o ngā auahatanga matua, ngā mōrearea, me ngā ahumahi i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei.

🔗 Ngā tauira turanga i roto i te AI whakaputa uri: He aratohu māmā
Kia mārama ki te whakakaha a ngā tauira turanga i ngā tono AI whakaputa hou.

🔗 He aha te kamupene AI me pēhea te mahi
Akohia ngā āhuatanga, ngā tīma, me ngā hua e tautuhi ana i ngā pakihi AI-tuatahi.

🔗 Te āhua o te waehere AI i roto i ngā kaupapa tūturu
Tirohia ngā tauira o ngā tauira waehere, ngā taputapu, me ngā rerengamahi e whakahaerehia ana e te AI.

Kia aro atu tātou ki tēnei mea mō tētahi hēkona - ko te nuinga o ngā "kōrerorero AI" ka hipa atu i ngā wāhanga koretake pēnei i te rorohiko, te tohatoha, te hoko, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te mooni whakamā me utu te tangata mō ngā GPU me te hiko. Kei roto i aua wāhanga koretake ngā hangarau nunui. Koia tonu te take he mea nui. 😅 (IEA - Pūngao me te AI, NVIDIA - Tirohanga whānui mō ngā tūāpapa whakatau AI)

Te tūranga AI a Big Tech, i roto i te reo māmā 🧩

Ina kī te tangata "Hangarau Nui," ko tā rātou e kī ana ko ngā kamupene papaaho nunui e whakahaere ana i ngā paparanga nui o te rorohiko hou:

• Hanganga kapua (te wāhi e whakahaerehia ai te AI) ☁️ (ngā tuhinga Amazon SageMaker AI, ngā tuhinga Azure Machine Learning, ngā tuhinga Vertex AI)

• Ngā taputapu kaihoko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere (te wāhi e tau ai te AI) 📱💻 (Apple Core ML, Google ML Kit)

• Ngā pūnaha rauropi taupānga me ngā mākete (te wāhi e horapa ai te AI) 🛒 (Aratohu Arotake Taupānga Apple, Haumarutanga Raraunga Google Play)

• Ngā putunga raraunga me ngā puranga tātari (te wāhi e whāngaihia ai te AI) 🍽️

• Pūmanawa hinonga (te wāhi e whiwhi moni ai te AI) 🧾

• Ngā mahi tahi a ngā maramara me ngā taputapu (ka tere ake te hangarau AI) 🧠🔩 (NVIDIA - Tirohanga whānui mō ngā tūāpapa whakatau AI)

Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko te "hanga AI" anake te mahi. He rite tonu ki te hanga i ngā huarahi tere, te hoko i ngā motuka, te whakahaere i ngā tari utu, me te whakatau hoki i te huarahi e puta ai ngā putanga. He whakanui noa iho... engari kāore i te nui rawa.

Te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI: ngā mahi nui e rima 🏗️

Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi tauira hinengaro ma, e rima ngā mahi e taupatupatu ana a Big Tech i roto i te ao AI:

1. Kaiwhakarato hanganga
   Ngā pokapū raraunga, kapua, whatunga, haumarutanga, taputapu MLOps. Ngā mea e taea ai te whakamahi i te AI i te tauine nui. (Ngā tuhinga a Amazon SageMaker AI, IEA - Pūngao me te AI)

2. Kaihanga tauira me te miihini rangahau
   Ehara i te mea i ngā wā katoa, engari he maha - ngā taiwhanga, ngā R&D ā-roto, ngā rangahau tono, me te "pūtaiao hua". (Ngā Ture Tauine mō ngā Tauira Reo Io (arXiv), Ngā Tauira Reo Nui Whakangungu-tino Pai (Chinchilla) (arXiv))

3. Ka taea e rātou te pana i te AI ki ngā pouaka rapu, waea, kiritaki īmēra, pūnaha pānuitanga, me ngā taputapu wāhi mahi. He mana nui te tohatoha .
   

4. Kaitiaki kuwaha me te kaiwhakatakoto ture
   Ngā kaupapa here o te toa taupānga, ngā ture tūāpapa, ngā kupu API, te whakatikatika ihirangi, ngā kuwaha haumaru, ngā mana whakahaere hinonga. (Aratohu Arotake Taupānga Apple, Haumarutanga Raraunga Google Play)

5. Kaiwhakatakoto pūtea
   Ka putea, ka whiwhi, ka mahi tahi, ka whakatō. Ka hangaia e rātou te mea e ora tonu ana.

Koinei te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI e pā ana ki ngā mahi: ka waihangahia e rātou ngā tikanga kia ora ai te AI - kātahi ka whakatau me pēhea e tae atu ai ki a koe.

He aha te mea e pai ai te mahi a te Big Tech ki te whakamahi i te AI ✅😬

Ehara te "putanga pai" o te Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI i te mea he tino tika. Engari he whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro me te whakahaere tika, me te iti ake o ngā pū waewae ohorere mō ētahi atu.

Anei te mea e wehewehe ana i te wairua "tino āwhina" me te wairua "āe, he tangata kotahi anake":

• Māramatanga me te kore e whakarērea ngā kupu matua.
  He tapanga mārama mō ngā āhuatanga o te AI, ngā herenga, me ngā raraunga e whakamahia ana. Ehara i te mea he maze kaupapa here 40-whārangi. (NIST AI RMF 1.0, ISO/IEC 42001:2023)

• Te mana whakahaere tūturu a te kaiwhakamahi
  Ngā kōwhiringa whakakore e mahi ana, ngā tautuhinga tūmataiti kāore e tautuhi anō i roto i te ngaro, me ngā mana whakahaere ehara i te mea rapu moni noa. (GDPR - Ture (EU) 2016/679)

• Te Mahi Tahi me te Tuwheratanga - i ētahi wā
  Kāore e tika kia tuwhera ngā mea katoa, engari ko te here i te katoa ki te kaihoko kotahi ake tonu atu… he kōwhiringa.

• Te haumaru me ngā niho
  Te aroturuki i te tukino, te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi, ngā mana whakahaere ihirangi, me te hiahia ki te aukati i ngā whakamahinga mōrearea. (NIST AI RMF 1.0, kōtaha NIST GenAI (hoa AI RMF))

• Ngā rauropi hauora
  Tautoko mō ngā kamupene hou, ngā hoa mahi, ngā kairangahau, me ngā paerewa tuwhera kia kore ai te auahatanga e "riihi noa, e ngaro noa rānei." (Ngā Mātāpono AI OECD)

Māku e kī atu: ko te "putanga pai" he rite ki tētahi kamupene tūmatanui pakari me te reka hua kaha. Ko te putanga kino he rite ki tētahi casino kei reira anō te whare e tuhi ana i ngā ture. 🎰

Ripanga Whakataurite: ngā "ara AI" hangarau nui me te take e mahi ai 📊

Whakaae mō te āhua o te "free-ish" i roto i te tēpu iti: he nui te mahi a te "free-ish". He herekore kia kore rā anō... e mōhio ana koe ki te āhua.

Ata tata: te pūwāhi ārai hanganga (rorohiko, kapua, maramara) 🧱⚙️

Koinei te wāhanga kāore te nuinga o te iwi e hiahia ki te kōrero mōna, nā te mea ehara i te mea ātaahua. Engari koinei te tuarā o te AI.

Ka awe a Big Tech i te AI mā te whakahaere i:

• Te tuku rorohiko (te urunga GPU, ngā taupū, te whakaritenga) (IEA - Te hiahia pūngao mai i te AI)

• Whatunga (ngā hononga whānui-rahi, ngā papanga whakaroa-iti)

• Rokiroki (ngā roto raraunga, ngā pūnaha whakahoki, ngā tārua)

• Ngā paipa MLOps (whakangungu, whakatinanatanga, aroturukitanga, whakahaere) (MLOps i runga i te Vertex AI, ngā hoahoanga Azure MLOps)

• Haumarutanga (tuakiri, rangitaki arotake, whakamunatanga, whakatinanatanga kaupapa here) (NIST AI RMF 1.0, ISO/IEC 42001:2023)

Mena kua ngana koe ki te whakatinana i tētahi pūnaha AI i roto i tētahi kamupene tūturu, kua mōhio kē koe ko te "tauira" te wāhanga māmā. Ko te wāhanga uaua ko: ngā whakaaetanga, te takiuru, te urunga raraunga, ngā mana whakahaere utu, te wā mahi, te urupare ki ngā aituā… ngā mea pakeke. 😵💫

Nā te mea he nui ngā mahi a Big Tech, ka taea e rātou te whakatakoto i ngā tauira taunoa:

• Ko ēhea ngā taputapu ka noho hei paerewa

• Ko ēhea anga e whiwhi tautoko tino pai ana

• Ko ēhea taputapu ka whakaritea kia matua

• Ko ēhea tauira utu ka "noa"

Ehara i te mea he kino tonu tēnā. Engari he mana.

Ata tata: rangahau tauira vs mooni o te hua 🧪➡️🛠️

Anei te taumahatanga: Ka taea e Big Tech te putea i ngā rangahau hōhonu, ā, me whiwhi hoki i ngā hua ā-hauwhā. Ka puta mai i taua huinga he putanga whakamiharo, ā, ka puta mai hoki… he whakarewatanga āhuatanga ruarua.

Ko te hangarau nui te mea e akiaki ana i te ahunga whakamua o te AI mā:

• Ngā whakangungu nui (he mea nui te tauine) (Ngā Ture Tauine mō ngā Tauira Reo Io (arXiv))

• Ngā ara aromatawai ā-roto (te whakataurite, ngā whakamātautau haumaru, ngā arowhai whakatauira) (kōtaha NIST GenAI (hoa AI RMF))

• Rangahau tono (te huri i ngā pepa hei whanonga hua)

• Ngā whakapainga taputapu (te whakatōtō, te kōpeketanga, te whai huatanga o te mahi)

Engari ka rerekē ngā mea i te pēhanga o te hua:

• Ka hinga te tere i te ataahua

• Te whakamārama i ngā patu tuku kaipuke

• "Pai rawa" te kīanga "mārama katoa"

I ētahi wā he pai tēnā. Kāore te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki te māramatanga ariā, engari me āwhina rātou i roto i tā rātou mahi. Engari ko te mōrearea ko te "pai rawaka" ka whakamahia ki ngā horopaki tairongo (hauora, utu mahi, pūtea, mātauranga) ina kore e "pai rawaka"... (Ture AI EU - Ture (EU) 2024/1689)

Koinei tētahi wāhanga o te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI - te whakamāori i te āheinga hou ki ngā āhuatanga mākete papatipu, ahakoa he koi tonu ngā taha. 🔪

Ata tata: ko te tohatoha te mana nui tuturu 🚀📣

Ki te taea e koe te whakanoho i te AI ki roto i ngā wāhi e noho matihiko ana te tangata, kāore koe e hiahia ki te "whakatenatena" i ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ka noho noa koe hei taunoa.

Ko ngā hongere tohatoha a Big Tech ko:

• Ngā pae rapu me ngā pūtirotiro 🔎

• Ngā kaiawhina pūnaha whakahaere pūkoro 📱

• Ngā huinga mahi (ngā tuhinga, mēra, kōrerorero, hui) 🧑💼

• Ngā whāngai pāpori me ngā pūnaha taunakitanga 📺

• Ngā toa taupānga me ngā mākete tūāpapa 🛍️ (Aratohu Arotake Taupānga Apple, Haumarutanga Raraunga Google Play)

Koia te take e mahi tahi ai ngā kamupene AI iti me ngā Hangarau Nui ahakoa kei te āwangawanga rātou mōna. Ko te tohatoha te hāora. Ki te kore, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te tauira pai rawa atu o te ao, ā, ka karanga tonu koe ki te koretake.

Tērā anō tētahi pānga taha ngawari: ko te tohatoha te mea e hanga ana i te tikanga o te "AI" ki te marea. Mena ko te AI te mea nui hei āwhina tuhituhi, ka whakaaro te tangata ko te AI te mea nui mō te tuhituhi. Mena ka puta hei whakatika whakaahua, ka whakaaro te tangata ko te AI te mea nui mō ngā whakaahua. Ko te tūāpapa te mea e whakatau ana i te āhua.

Ata tata: raraunga, tūmataitinga, me te utu whakawhirinaki 🔐🧠

He maha ngā wā ka whai hua ake ngā pūnaha AI ina whakawhaiarotia. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he raraunga hei whakawhaiaro. Ā, ka puta he mōrearea i ngā raraunga. Kāore e memeha taua tapatoru.

Kei runga i te Big Tech:

• Ngā raraunga whanonga a te kaihoko (rapunga, pāwhiri, manakohanga)

• Ngā raraunga hinonga (īmēra, tuhinga, kōrerorero, tīkiti, rerengamahi)

• Ngā raraunga tūāpapa (taupānga, utu, tohu tuakiri)

• Ngā raraunga pūrere (tauwāhi, pūoko, whakaahua, whakaurunga reo)

Ahakoa kāore ngā "raraunga mata" e whakamahia tika ana, ko te pūnaha taiao e karapoti ana kei te hanga i te whakangungu, te whakatikatika, te aromatawai, me te ahunga o te hua.

Ko te tikanga o te kirimana whakawhirinaki penei:

• Ka whakaaetia e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kohikohi raraunga nā te mea he watea te hua 🧃

• Ka panaia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ina tino whakamataku 👀 (GDPR - Ture (EU) 2016/679)

• Ka whakautu ngā kamupene mā te whakamahi i ngā mana whakahaere, ngā kaupapa here, me ngā karere "tūmataitinga-tuatahi"

• Ka tautohe te katoa mō te tikanga o te "tūmataitinga"

He ture whai hua kua kite ahau e whai hua ana: ki te taea e tētahi kamupene te whakamārama i ā rātou mahi raraunga AI i roto i tētahi kōrerorero kotahi me te kore e huna i muri i ngā kupu ture, he pai ake tā rātou mahi i te toharite. Kāore i te tino tika - engari he pai ake.

Ata tata: te kāwanatanga, te haumaru, me te kēmu awe puku 🧯📜

Koinei te tūranga kāore i te tino kitea: He maha ngā wā ka āwhina a Big Tech ki te tautuhi i ngā ture e whaihia ana e te katoa.

Ka hangaia e rātou te kāwanatanga mā roto i:

• Ngā kaupapa here haumaru ā-roto (ngā mea ka whakakahoretia e te tauira) (NIST AI RMF 1.0)

• Ngā kaupapa here tūāpapa (ngā mahi ka taea e ngā taupānga) (Aratohu Arotake Taupānga Apple, Haumarutanga Raraunga a Google Play)

• Ngā āhuatanga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te hinonga (ngā ara arotake, te pupuri, ngā rohe raraunga) (ISO/IEC 42001:2023, EU AI Act - Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)

• Te whai wāhi ki ngā paerewa ahumahi (ngā anga hangarau, ngā mahi pai rawa atu) (Ngā Mātāpono OECD AI, ISO/IEC 42001:2023)

• Te tautoko i ngā kaupapa here me te whai wāhi ki ngā kaupapa here (āe, koia anō hoki taua wāhanga)

He tino āwhina tēnei i ētahi wā. Ka taea e Big Tech te haumi ki ngā tīma haumaru, ki ngā taputapu whakawhirinaki, ki te kimi tūkino, me ngā hanganga ture kāore e taea e ngā kaitākaro iti te utu.

I ētahi wā he mea whai hua ki a ia anō. Ka taea e te haumaru te huri hei awaawa, ka taea e ngā kaitākaro nui anake te "utu" ki te whakatutuki. Koinei te take-22: he mea tika te haumaru, engari ka taea e te haumaru utu nui te aukati i te whakataetae. (EU AI Act - Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)

Koinei te hiranga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ehara hoki i te āhuatanga rerekē ngahau - te momo whakarihariha. 😬

Ata tata: te whakataetae, ngā pūnaha rauropi tuwhera, me te kaha o te kamupene hou 🧲🌱

Kei roto i te tūranga o Big Tech i roto i te AI te hanga i te āhua o te mākete:

• Ngā hoko (tālena, hangarau, tohatoha)

• Ngā hononga mahi tahi (ngā tauira e manaakihia ana i runga i ngā kapua, ngā whakaaetanga hinonga tahi)

• Te pūtea mō te pūnaha rauropi (ngā whiwhinga, ngā whare whakatipu, ngā mākete)

• Ngā taputapu tuwhera (ngā anga mahi, ngā whare pukapuka, ngā putanga "tuwhera")

Tērā tētahi tauira kua kite ahau e whakahokia ana:

1. Ka tere te auaha o ngā kamupene tīmatanga

2. Ka whakauru, ka tārua rānei a Big Tech i te tauira angitu

3. Ka huri ngā kamupene tīmatanga ki ngā wāhi motuhake, ka noho rānei hei whāinga hoko

4. Ka mātotoru te "paparanga tūāpapa"

Ehara i te mea kino tonu tēnā. Ka taea e ngā papaaho te whakaiti i te waku me te whakawātea i te AI. Engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te kanorau. Ki te huri ia hua hei "takai huri noa i ngā API torutoru", ka tīmata te auahatanga ki te rite ki te whakarite anō i ngā taonga i roto i te whare kotahi.

He pai te whakataetae pōrearea. Pērā i te paraoa rewena. Ki te whakahoromatatia ngā mea katoa, ka mutu te piki. Kāore i te tino tika taua kupu whakarite, engari ka piri tonu ahau ki tēnā. 🍞

Te noho i roto i te harikoa me te tūpato 😄😟

E ōrite ana ngā kare ā-roto e rua. Ka taea e te harikoa me te tūpato te noho tahi i roto i te rūma kotahi.

Ngā take hei whakahihiri:

• Te tere ake o te whakatinanatanga o ngā taputapu āwhina

• He pai ake te hanganga me te pono

• He iti ake te arai mō ngā pakihi ki te whakamahi i te AI

• He nui ake te haumitanga haumaru me te whakapūmautanga (NIST AI RMF 1.0, Ngā Mātāpono OECD AI)

Ngā take hei tūpato:

• Te whakakotahi i te rorohiko me te tohatoha (IEA - Te tono pūngao mai i te AI)

• Maukati mā te utu, ngā API, me ngā pūnaha rauropi

• Ngā mōrearea tūmataiti me ngā putanga e pā tata ana ki te tirotiro (GDPR - Ture (EU) 2016/679)

• "Ko te kaupapa here a te kamupene kotahi" ka noho hei mea tūturu mā te katoa

Ko tētahi tūnga pono koia tēnei: ​​Ka taea e ngā hangarau nunui te whakatere i te AI mō te ao, me te arotahi anō hoki i te mana. He pono anō hoki ēnā i te wā kotahi. Kāore te iwi e pai ki taua whakautu nā te mea kāore i te tino mārama, engari e rite ana ki ngā taunakitanga.

Ngā akoranga whai hua mā ngā kaipānui rerekē 🎯

Mena he kaihoko pakihi koe 🧾

• Pātai atu ki hea e haere ai ō raraunga, me pēhea te wehewehe, me ngā mea ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere (GDPR - Ture (EU) 2016/679, Ture AI EU - Ture (EU) 2024/1689)

• Whakaritea ngā rangitaki arotake, ngā mana whakahaere urunga, me ngā kaupapa here pupuri mārama (ISO/IEC 42001:2023)

• Kia mataara ki ngā ānau utu huna (ka tere te piki haere o te utu whakamahinga)

Mena he kaiwhakawhanake koe 🧑💻

• Hangaia me te whakaaro ki te ngāwari o te kawe (he āwhina ngā paparanga whakarāpopototanga)

• Kaua e peti i ngā mea katoa ki te āhuatanga kaihoko kotahi ka ngaro pea

• Aroturukihia ngā herenga utu, ngā huringa utu, me ngā whakahoutanga kaupapa here me te mea he wāhanga o tō mahi (nā te mea he wāhanga) (Aratohu Arotake Taupānga Apple, Haumarutanga Raraunga Google Play)

Mena he kaihanga kaupapa here koe, he kaiārahi rānei mō ngā whakaritenga ture 🏛️

• Te akiaki i ngā paerewa mahi tahi me ngā tikanga māramatanga (Ngā Mātāpono AI OECD)

• Āta karohia ngā ture e kore e taea e ngā kamupene nunui anake te whai (EU AI Act - Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)

• Whakaarohia te "mana whakahaere tohatoha" hei take matua, kaua hei whakaaro noa iho

Mena he kaiwhakamahi auau koe 🙋

• Akohia te wāhi e noho ai ngā āhuatanga AI i roto i ō taupānga

• Whakamahia ngā mana whakahaere tūmataiti ahakoa he whakarihariha (GDPR - Ture (EU) 2016/679)

• Kia ruarua koe ki ngā hua "makutu" - he māia te AI, ehara i te mea he tika tonu 😵

Whakarāpopototanga whakamutunga: te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI 🧠✨

Ehara i te mea kotahi te tūranga o Big Tech i roto i te AI. He puranga tūranga: te rangatira hanganga, te kaihanga tauira, te kaituku, te kaitiaki kuaha, me te kaiwhakaahua mākete. Kāore rātou e whai wāhi noa ki te AI - ka tautuhia e rātou te whenua e tipu ai te AI.

Ki te kotahi noa te rārangi e maumahara ana koe, me pēnei:

Te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI
Ko te hanga i ngā paipa, te whakatakoto i ngā taunoa, me te ārahi i te huarahi e tae atu ai te AI ki ngā tāngata - i te tauine nui, me ngā hua nui. (NIST AI RMF 1.0, EU AI Act - Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)

Āe, he ahua whakaari te ahua o ngā "huanga". Engari ko te AI tētahi o ngā kaupapa e tika ai te whakaari i ētahi wā. 

Tauira o te ao tūturu: Te whakamātautau i tētahi whakatinanatanga o te Big Tech AI i mua i tōna raka 🧪🔐

Horopaki

Whakaarohia he kaihokohoko ipurangi e 120 ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te tāpiri i tētahi kaiawhina AI ki tana tukanga tautoko kiritaki. Kua whakamahia kētia e te tīma tētahi kaiwhakarato kapua nui mō te manaaki, he huinga hua Big Tech mō ngā īmēra me ngā tuhinga, me tētahi tūāpapa āwhina e hono ana mā ngā API.

He māmā noa te ara whakamīharo: whakakāhia ngā āhuatanga AI kua hangaia, honoa te pokapū āwhina, ā, tukua ngā kaihoko ki te whakamahi i ngā whakautu kua hangaia. He māmā noa iho. He tino māmā rawa pea. 😅

Ko te huarahi mātau ake ko te whakaaro ki tēnei hei whakamātautau whakahaere iti: ka taea e te pakihi te whiwhi tautoko AI whai hua me te kore e tuku i te mana whakahaere nui ki tētahi tūāpapa mō ngā raraunga, ngā tohutohu, ngā rerengamahi, me ngā utu ā-muri?

Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te kaiawhina

Me whai urunga noa te tautoko AI ki:

• Ngā tuhinga o te pokapū āwhina tūmatanui

• Te kaupapa here whakahoki

• Te kaupapa here tuku

• He rārangi o ngā ture whakahoki moni kua whakaaetia

• 20 tauira o ngā whakautu tautoko pai o mua

• He ture whakapiki mārama mō ngā kiritaki riri, ngā tūmomo whakawehi ture, ngā take utu, me ngā amuamu hauora/haumaru

• Ngā rangitaki kaiwhakahaere e whakaatu ana ko wai te kaihoko i whakamahi i te AI, i tana i whakaaro ai, me ngā mea i tukuna

Kaua e wātea te urunga atu ki ngā raraunga tūmataiti a te kiritaki, ngā tuhinga pūtea ā-roto, ngā karere a ngā kaimahi, te hītori ota katoa rānei, ki te kore he take whakaaetanga motuhake.

Tauira tohutohu

Whakamahia tēnei kaiawhina hei tuhi i ngā whakautu tautoko kiritaki, kaua e tukuna aunoa.

Whakautua mai i te pokapū āwhina kua whakaaetia, te kaupapa here whakahoki, te kaupapa here tuku, me ngā ture whakahoki moni anake. Mena kāore i te tautokona māramatia te whakautu e aua puna, me kī atu me arotake ā-ringa e te kaihoko.

Kaua e whakaroa i ngā whakautu ki te 140 kupu. Me whakamahi i te reo marino, whai tikanga hoki. Kaua e oati ki te whakahoki moni, ki ngā rā tuku, ki ngā hekenga utu, ki ngā hua ture rānei, ki te kore e whakaaetia e te kaupapa here.

Me whakauru tonu te kaupapa here pūtake i whakamahia. Tukuna atu ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere tangata ina whakahuatia e te kiritaki te tinihanga, te mahi ture, te whara, ngā utu whakahoki, ngā tukunga kore i angitu, te whakahokinga moni neke atu i te £250 rānei.

Me pēhea te whakamātautau

I mua i te whakatinanatanga, ka taea e te kaihokohoko te whakahaere i ngā tīkiti tautoko tawhito e 30 mā roto i ngā tatūnga e toru:

• Te tukanga mahi ā-ringa o nāianei

• Ko te kaiawhina AI o te huinga hua hangarau nui

• He tatūnga kawe ake mā te whakamahi i tētahi API tauira motuhake i muri i tētahi tohu ā-roto me te paparanga takiuru

Me whakauru ngā pātai whakamātautau i ngā take ngāwari, uaua, me te mōrearea:

• "Kei hea taku ota?"

• "E hiahia ana ahau kia whakahokia mai taku moni, engari i whakatuwheratia e au te hua."

• "I pakaru taku taonga e tō kaikawe, ā, kei te ripoata atu ahau i a koe."

• "Homai he utu ki ahau, ki te kore ka whakairihia tēnei e au ki ngā wāhi katoa."

• "Ka taea e koe te whakahoki i tēnei moni ki tētahi atu kāri peeke?"

• "I whara taku tamaiti i te whakamahinga o tēnei hua."

Me hoatu he māka ki ia tauira tauira e te kaiarotake tangata mō te tika, te reo, te tutuki i ngā kaupapa here, te whanonga whakapiki i te kōrero, me te mea kei roto i te whakautu he taunakitanga e tika ana.

Hua

Hei tauira: i runga i te wā i tangohia ai ngā tauira tīkiti 30 i mua atu, ā, i muri mai i te whakamahinga o te tukanga mahi, ka kitea pea e te tīma ka heke te wā toharite mō te tauira tuatahi mai i te 6 meneti ki te 2 meneti mō ia tīkiti.

Mō ngā tīkiti 300 i ia wiki, ko te tikanga o tēnā:

• Te wā tuhi ā-ringa: 1,800 meneti ia wiki

• Te wā tuhi tuhinga āwhina-AI: 600 meneti ia wiki

• Te wā e penapenahia ana: 1,200 meneti ia wiki, 20 hāora rānei

Ehara i te mea ko te ine koi ake he "wā penapena" anake. Me aroturuki hoki e te tīma ngā hapa. I roto i tēnei tauira whakamātautau, ko te whāinga pai ko:

• 0 ngā tuku aunoa me te kore whakaaetanga a te tangata

• 0 ngā pikinga i ngaro i runga i ngā tīkiti whakamātautau mōrearea

• Iti iho i te 2 ngā hapa kaupapa here puta noa i ngā tauira 30 kua arotakehia

• 100% o ngā whakautu āwhina-AI i honoa ki tētahi pūtake kua whakaaetia

Mā tēnā ka taea e te kaihoko te whakataurite whai hua: ehara i te mea "ko tēhea AI te mea tino pai?", engari "ko tēhea tatūnga e whakaora ana i te wā me te pupuri i te mana whakahaere, te taunakitanga, me te āheinga arotake?"

He aha te mea ka hē

Ko te hapa nui ko te whakaaro ki te pātene AI kua hangaia hei rerengamahi katoa. Ehara i te mea pena.

Ko ngā raruraru noa ko:

• Tukua te kaiawhina kia whakautu mai i te mahara pōuri, kaua i ngā kaupapa here kua whakaaetia

• He nui rawa ngā raraunga kiritaki e hoatu ana i te wā wawe rawa

• Te korenga e takiuru i ngā tohutohu, ngā tauira, ngā whakatika me ngā whakautu whakamutunga

• Te wareware ki te whakamātautau i ngā tauira taha i mua i te whakarewatanga

• Te whakawhirinaki nui ki te āhuatanga tūmataiti o tētahi kaihoko, ā, ka uaua te whakawhiti i muri mai

• Te ine i te tere anake, kaua te tika, te kounga piki rānei

Ehara i te mea he wikitoria te āwhina tautoko e tere ana te tuhi engari e tito ana i ngā kupu whakaari whakahoki moni. He huarahi tere ake noa iho tēnei ki te whakaputa amuamu. 😬

He kai tango-ā-ringa whai hua

He tino whai hua te Big Tech AI ina noho ki roto i ngā rerengamahi ora pēnei i te tautoko, te hoko, te haumarutanga, me te whakahaere. Engari me whakamātau te pakihi i ngā kaupapa taketake kāore i te tino ataahua i te tuatahi: ngā whakaaetanga, ngā rangitaki, te mana pūtake, ngā kōwhiringa kia kaua e whakamahia, te utu, me te kawe.

Koinei te putanga mahi a te tautohetohe katoa mō te Big Tech AI: whakamahia te mana, engari kaua e moe ki roto i te raka.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI, i roto i ngā mahi tūturu?

Ko te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI ehara i te mea "e hanga tauira ana rātou" engari he "whakahaere ana i ngā mīhini e mahi ai te AI i te tauine nui." Ka whakaratohia e rātou he hanganga kapua, ka tukuna te AI mā roto i ngā taputapu me ngā taupānga, ā, ka whakatakoto i ngā ture tūāpapa e hanga ana i ngā mea ka hangaia. Ka putea hoki rātou i ngā rangahau, ngā mahi tahi, me ngā hoko e awe ana i ngā huarahi e ora tonu ana. I roto i te maha o ngā mākete, ka tautuhia e rātou te wheako AI taunoa.

He aha te hiranga o te urunga rorohiko mō te hunga ka taea te hanga AI i te tauine nui?

Ko te AI hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tautau GPU nui, ki te whatunga tere, ki te rokiroki, me ngā paipa MLOps pono - ehara i te mea ko ngā rauropi mohio anake. Ki te kore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te kaha e taea te matapae, ka pakarukaru, ka nui hoki te utu mō te whakangungu, te aromatawai, me te whakatinanatanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e Big Tech te paparanga "tuarā" (kapua, ngā mahi tahi maramara, te whakaritenga, te haumarutanga), ka taea te whakarite i ngā mea ka taea mō ngā tīma iti ake. He pai pea taua mana, engari he mana tonu.

He pēhea te hanga a te tohatoha hangarau nui i te tikanga o te "AI" ki ngā kaiwhakamahi o ia rā?

He mana nui te tohatoha nā te mea ka hurihia te AI hei āhuatanga taunoa, kaua hei hua motuhake me whiriwhiri e koe. Ina puta te AI i roto i ngā pae rapu, waea, īmēra, tuhinga, hui, me ngā toa taupānga, ka noho ko "te AI" mō te nuinga o te tangata. Ka whakawhāitihia hoki ngā tumanakohanga a te marea: mēnā he taputapu tuhituhi te AI i roto i ō taupānga, ka whakaaro ngā kaiwhakamahi he rite te AI ki te tuhituhi. Mā ngā papaaho e whakatau te reo.

He aha ngā huarahi matua e mahi ai ngā ture tūāpapa me ngā toa taupānga hei kaitiaki kuaha AI?

Mā ngā kaupapa here arotake taupānga, ngā tikanga mākete, ngā ture ihirangi, me ngā here API ka taea te whakatau ko ēhea ngā āhuatanga AI e whakaaetia ana, me pēhea hoki te whanonga. Ahakoa ka hangaia ngā ture hei parenga haumaru, hei parenga tūmataiti rānei, ka hangaia hoki e rātou te whakataetae mā te whakapiki ake i ngā utu tutuki me te whakatinanatanga. Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ko te tikanga o tēnei he rite te hiranga o ngā whakahoutanga kaupapa here ki ngā whakahoutanga tauira. I roto i te mahi, ko te "mea e tukuna ana" he "mea e whiti ana i te kuaha."

He pēhea te uru o ngā tūāpapa kapua AI pēnei i a SageMaker, Azure ML, me Vertex AI ki te Tūranga o ngā Hangarau Nui i roto i te AI?

Ka whakakotahi ngā tūāpapa Cloud AI i te whakangungu, te whakatinanatanga, te aroturukitanga, te whakahaere, me te haumarutanga ki te wāhi kotahi, ka whakaiti i te raruraru mō ngā pakihi hou me ngā umanga. Mā ngā taputapu pēnei i a Amazon SageMaker, Azure Machine Learning, me Vertex AI ka māmā ake te tauine me te whakahaere i ngā utu mā te hononga kaihoko kotahi. Ko te painga ko te whai huatanga ka taea te whakanui ake i te maukati, nā te mea kua whakauruhia hohonu ngā rerengamahi, ngā whakaaetanga, me te aroturukitanga ki roto i taua pūnaha.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai e te kaihoko pakihi i mua i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu Big Tech AI?

Tīmata ki ngā raraunga: ki hea e haere ai, me pēhea te wehe, me ngā mana pupuri me te arotake e wātea ana. Pātai atu mō ngā mana whakahaere, te takiuru, ngā rohe urunga, me pēhea te aromatawai i ngā tauira mō te mōrearea i roto i tō rohe. Me whakamātautau hoki i ngā utu, nā te mea ka piki ake ngā utu e hangai ana ki te whakamahinga i te tipu haere o te whakamahinga. I roto i ngā tautuhinga ture, whakatauritea ngā tumanakohanga ki ngā anga me ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture e whakamahia ana e tō whakahaere.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te karo i te herenga a ngā kaihoko ina hanga ana i runga i ngā Big Tech AI API?

Ko tētahi huarahi noa ko te hoahoa mō te kawe: tākaihia ngā waeatanga tauira ki muri i tētahi paparanga whakarāpopototanga, ā, kia mau tonu te putanga o ngā tohu, ngā kaupapa here, me te arorau aromatawai, kia taea ai te whakamātautau. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki tētahi āhuatanga kaihoko "motuhake" ka huri, ka ngaro rānei. Aroturukihia ngā herenga utu, ngā whakahoutanga utu, me ngā huringa kaupapa here hei wāhanga o te tiaki tonu. Ehara i te mea kore utu te kawe, engari he iti ake te utu i te hekenga ā-ture.

Me pēhea te hanga a te tūmataitinga me te whakawhaiaro i tētahi "whakaaetanga whakawhirinaki" me ngā āhuatanga AI?

He maha ngā wā ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te AI mā te whakawhaiaro, engari he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te kitea o ngā raraunga me te whakamataku. Kei te tata tonu a Big Tech ki ngā raraunga whanonga, hinonga, tūāpapa, me ngā taputapu, nō reira ka tirotirohia e ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere te awe o aua raraunga ki te whakangungu, te whakatikatika, me ngā whakataunga hua. Ko te paearu mahi ko te taea e te kamupene te whakamārama mārama i ana mahi raraunga AI me te kore e huna i muri i te reo ture. He mea nui ngā mana whakahaere pai me ngā kōwhiringa kore tūturu.

Ko ēhea ngā paerewa me ngā ture e tino pā ana ki te whakahaere me te haumaru o te Big Tech AI?

I roto i ngā huarahi maha, ka whakakotahi te kāwanatanga i ngā kaupapa here haumaru ā-roto me ngā anga me ngā ture o waho. He maha ngā wā ka tirohia e ngā whakahaere ngā aratohu whakahaere mōrearea pēnei i te AI RMF a NIST, ngā paerewa whakahaere pēnei i te ISO/IEC 42001, me ngā ture ā-rohe pēnei i te GDPR me te EU AI Act mō ētahi whakamahinga. Ka pāngia ēnei e te takiuru, ngā arotake, ngā rohe raraunga, me ngā mea ka āraia, ka whakaaetia rānei. Ko te wero ko te utu nui o te tutuki i ngā ture, ka pai ake ai ki ngā kaitākaro nui ake.

He mea kino tonu te awe o Big Tech ki te whakataetae me ngā rauropi?

Kāore i te aunoa. Ka taea e ngā tūāpapa te whakaiti i ngā arai, te whakarite i ngā taputapu, me te putea i te haumaru me ngā hanganga kāore e taea e ngā tīma iti te utu. Engari ka taea e ngā mahi ōrite te whakaiti i te kanorau mena ka noho te katoa ki te takai angiangi huri noa i ētahi API, kapua, me ngā mākete matua. Kia mataara ki ngā tauira pēnei i te whakakotahi i te rorohiko me te tohatoha, me ngā panonitanga utu me ngā kaupapa here e uaua ana ki te mawhiti. Ko ngā pūnaha rauropi hauora rawa atu ka pupuri i te wāhi mō te mahi tahi me ngā whakaurunga hou.

Ngā Tohutoro

1. Te Tari Pūngao o te Ao - Pūngao me te AI - iea.org

2. Te Tari Pūngao o te Ao - Te hiahia pūngao mai i te AI - iea.org

3. NVIDIA - Tirohanga whānui mō ngā tūāpapa whakatau AI - nvidia.com

4. Ngā Ratonga Tukutuku a Amazon - Ngā tuhinga mō te Amazon SageMaker AI (He aha te SageMaker?) - aws.amazon.com

5. Microsoft - Ngā tuhinga mō te Azure Machine Learning - learn.microsoft.com

6. Google Cloud - Ngā tuhinga mō te Vertex AI - cloud.google.com

7. Kapua Google - Ngā MLOps i runga i te Vertex AI - cloud.google.com

8. Microsoft - Aratohu hoahoa mō ngā mahi ako mīhini (MLOps) v2 - learn.microsoft.com

9. Kaiwhakawhanake Apple - Kaiwhakahaere Pūmanawa Matua - developer.apple.com

10. Ngā Kaiwhakawhanake Google - Kete ML - developers.google.com

11. Kaiwhakawhanake Apple - Aratohu Arotake Taupānga - developer.apple.com

12. Āwhina Papatohu Google Play - Haumarutanga raraunga - support.google.com

13. arXiv - Ngā Ture Tauine mō ngā Tauira Reo Io - arxiv.org

14. arXiv - Whakangungu Tauira Reo Nui Tino Pai mō te Rorohiko (Chinchilla) - arxiv.org

15. Te Whare Wānanga Paerewa me te Hangarau ā-Motu - Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea AI (AI RMF 1.0) - nist.gov

16. Te Whare Wānanga Paerewa me te Hangarau ā-Motu - NIST Generative AI Profile (hoa RMF AI) - nist.gov

17. Te Whakahaere Paerewa o te Ao - ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - iso.org

18. EUR-Lex - Ture (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) - eur-lex.europa.eu

19. EUR-Lex - Ture (EU) 2024/1689 (EU AI Ture) - eur-lex.europa.eu

20. OECD - OECD AI Nga Tikanga - oecd.ai

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