Whakautu poto: Ko te kamupene AI he kamupene e whakawhirinaki ana ki te AI ko tana hua matua, uara, painga whakataetae rānei - tangohia te AI, ā, ka hinga te tuku, ka kino rawa atu rānei. Mena ka rahua te AI āpōpō, ā, ka taea tonu e koe te whakatutuki me ngā ripanga tātai, ngā pūmanawa taketake rānei, tera pea kua whakahohea e koe te AI, ehara i te mea taketake o te AI. Ka wehewehea ngā kamupene AI tūturu mā roto i ngā raraunga, te aromatawai, te whakatinanatanga, me ngā huringa whakahoutanga poto.
Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:
Te whakawhirinakitanga matua : Ki te kore te hua e pāngia e te tango i te AI, kei te rapu koe i tētahi kamupene AI.
Whakamātautau māmā : Ki te taea e koe te haere toitoi me te kore he AI, kei te whakahohea pea koe e te AI.
Ngā tohu whakahaere : Ko ngā tīma e matapaki ana i te rerekētanga, ngā huinga arotake, te whakaroa, me ngā aratau rahunga te nuinga o te wā e mahi ana i te mahi uaua.
Ātete ki te whakamahinga hē : Hangaia he ārai, he aroturuki, me he mahere huri whakamuri mō te wā e hē ai ngā tauira.
Te aro nui o te kaihoko : Āta tirohia te whakamahi i te AI mā te tono tikanga, inenga, me te whakahaere raraunga mārama.
Ka whiua noa te "kamupene AI" kia kore ai e whai tikanga i te wā kotahi, engari kāore he tikanga. E kī ana tētahi kamupene hou kei a ia te mana AI nā te mea i tāpirihia e ia he pouaka whakaoti aunoa. Ko tētahi atu kamupene e whakangungu ana i ngā tauira, e hanga taputapu ana, e tuku ana i ngā hua, e whakatinana ana ki ngā taiao whakaputa ... ā, ka whakakotahi tonu ki te peere kotahi.
Nō reira, me koi ake ngā tapa o te tapanga. Ka kitea wawetia te rerekētanga i waenga i te pakihi taketake o te AI me te pakihi noa he iti noa te ako mīhini ina mōhio koe ki te mea hei tirotiro.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 Te mahi a te whakapai ake i te AI
Akohia me pēhea te tāpiri taipitopito a ngā tauira hei whakanui ake i ngā whakaahua.
🔗 Te āhua o te waehere AI
Tirohia ngā tauira o te waehere kua hangaia me tōna hanganga.
🔗 He aha te tikanga o tētahi rauropi AI?
Kia mārama ki ngā rauropi e āwhina ana i te AI ki te ako, ki te matapae, me te arotau.
🔗 He aha te tukatuka-mua o te AI
Tirohia ngā mahi hei horoi, hei tapanga, hei whakahōputu hoki i ngā raraunga mō te whakangungu.
He aha te Kamupene AI: te whakamāramatanga ma e mau tonu ana ✅
He whakamāramatanga mahi:
He pakihi te kamupene AI, hua matua, uara, painga whakataetae rānei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te matauranga horihori - arā, ki te tangohia te AI, ka hinga te "mea" a te kamupene, ka kino rawa atu rānei. ( OECD , NIST AI RMF )
Ehara i te mea "i whakamahia e mātou te AI i tētahi wā i roto i tētahi hackathon." Ehara i te mea "i tāpirihia e mātou he karetao kōrerorero ki te whārangi whakapā." He rite tonu ki:
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He te hua (e whakakahangia ana rānei e te pito kotahi ki te pito) ( OECD )
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Ko te painga o te kamupene i ahu mai i ngā tauira, ngā raraunga, te aromatawai, me te whakahoutanga ( Google Cloud MLOps , NIST AI RMF Playbook - Measure )
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Ehara te AI i te āhuatanga - ko te miihini 🧠⚙️
Anei tētahi tirotiro puku māmā:
Whakaarohia te hinganga o te AI āpōpō. Mēnā ka utua tonu koe e ngā kiritaki, ā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi noa i ngā ripanga tātai, i ngā pūmanawa taketake rānei, ko te tikanga kei a koe te AI, ehara i te AI taketake.
Āe, he wāhi pōuriuri kei waenganui. Pēnei i te whakaahua i tangohia mā roto i te matapihi kohu... ehara i te kupu whakarite pai, engari kua mārama koe ki te whakaaro 😄
Te rerekētanga o te "kamupene AI" me te "kamupene e āhei ana ki te AI" (ka tiakina ngā tautohetohe i tēnei wāhanga) 🥊
Ko te nuinga o ngā pakihi hou e whakamahi ana i tētahi momo AI. Ehara i te mea koinei anake te take e kiia ai rātou he kamupene AI. ( OECD )
He kamupene AI te nuinga o te wā:
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Ka hoko tika i te āheinga AI (ngā tauira, ngā pairati takirua, te aunoatanga atamai)
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Ka hanga i ngā pūnaha AI motuhake hei hua matua
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He mahi matua te hangarau, te aromatawai, me te whakatinanatanga o te AI ( Google Cloud MLOps )
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Ka ako tonu mai i ngā raraunga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te mahi hei inenga matua 📈 ( Papa Ma o Google MLOps )
He kamupene e whakamahi ana i te AI i te nuinga o te wā:
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Ka whakamahi i te AI ā-roto hei whakaiti i ngā utu, hei tere ake i ngā rerengamahi, hei whakapai ake rānei i te arotahi
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Kei te hoko tonu i tētahi atu mea (taonga hokohoko, ratonga peeke, ratonga whakahaere, pāpāho, me ētahi atu)
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Ka taea te whakakapi i te AI ki ngā pūmanawa tuku iho, ā, ka "noho tonu"
Tauira (he mea whānui noa iho, nā te mea he mahi whakangahau noa iho ngā tautohetohe mō te waitohu mō ētahi tāngata):
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He peeke e whakamahi ana i te AI hei kimi tinihanga - e whakahohea ana e te AI
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He kaihokohoko e whakamahi ana i te AI mō te matapae taonga - e whakahohea ana e te AI
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He kamupene he kaihoko tautoko kiritaki AI tana hua - he kamupene AI pea
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He tūāpapa e hoko ana i ngā taputapu aroturuki tauira, aromatawai, me te whakatinanatanga - Kamupene AI (hanganga) ( Google Cloud MLOps )
Āe… tērā pea ka whakamahia e tō tākuta niho te hangarau mohio mō te whakarite i ngā whakamaumahara. Ehara tēnā i te mea he kamupene hangarau mohio rātou 😬🦷
He aha te mea e hanga ana i tētahi putanga pai o tētahi kamupene AI 🏗️
Kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā kamupene AI katoa, ā, ko ētahi, he mea hanga noa iho, he mea whakapaipai rānei. Ko te putanga pai o tētahi kamupene AI he rite tonu ētahi āhuatanga e puta mai ana i ngā wā katoa:
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Te mārama o te whakahaere raruraru : ka whakatauhia e rātou he raruraru motuhake, ehara i te "AI mō ngā mea katoa"
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Ngā putanga ine : te tika, te penapena wā, te whakaiti i te utu, te iti o ngā hapa, te nui ake o te tahuritanga - whiriwhiria tetahi mea ka aroturukihia ( NIST AI RMF )
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Te whakahaere raraunga : ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te kounga raraunga, ngā whakaaetanga, te whakahaere, me ngā takahuri urupare ( NIST AI RMF )
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Ahurea aromatawai : ka whakamātautau rātou i ngā tauira pērā i ngā pakeke - me ngā paearu, ngā take taha, me te aroturuki 🔍 ( Google Cloud MLOps , Datadog )
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Te tūnga o te whakatinanatanga : ka mahi te pūnaha i roto i ngā āhuatanga pōrearea o ia rā, ehara i te mea ko ngā whakaaturanga anake
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He taha tiaki : raraunga rohe, tohatoha, whakaurunga rerengamahi, taputapu rangatira rānei (ehara i te mea "e kiia ana e mātou he API")
He tohu whakamiharo:
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Ki te kōrero tētahi tīma mō te whakaroa, te nekeneke, ngā huinga arotake, ngā moemoeā, me ngā aratau rahunga , kei te mahi pea rātou i ngā mahi AI tūturu. ( IBM - Model drift , OpenAI - hallucinations , Google Cloud MLOps )
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Ki te mea ko te nuinga o tā rātou kōrero mō te "whakahou i te mahi tahi me ngā kare atamai," āe... e mōhio ana koe ki te āhua 😅
Ripanga Whakataurite: ngā "momo" kamupene AI noa me ā rātou mea e hoko ana 📊🤝
Kei raro nei tētahi ripanga whakatairite tere, kāore i te tino tika (pērā i ngā mahi o ia rā). He "momo utu noa" ngā utu, ehara i te tau tika, nā te mea he tino rerekē.
| Kōwhiringa / "Momo" | Te hunga whakarongo pai rawa atu | Utu (āhua noa) | He aha i mahi ai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaihanga Tauira Tūāpapa | Ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ngā umanga, te katoa… he ahua | Ngā kirimana nui e hangai ana ki te whakamahinga | Ka huri ngā tauira whānui kaha hei tūāpapa - te paparanga "pūnaha whakahaere" ( te utu o te OpenAI API ) |
| Taupānga AI Poutū (ture, hauora, pūtea, me ētahi atu) | Ngā tīma me ngā rerengamahi motuhake | Ohaurunga + utu nohoanga | Ka whakaitihia te pōrearea e ngā here rohe; ka taea te piki ake o te tika (ina tika te mahi) |
| Kaiurungi AI mō te Mahi Mātauranga | Ngā hoko, te tautoko, ngā kaitātari, ngā mahi | Ia kaiwhakamahi ia marama | He tere te penapena wā, ka whakauruhia ki ngā taputapu o ia rā… he piri tonu ina pai ( te utu Microsoft 365 Copilot ) |
| MLOps / Pūhara Mahi Tauira | Ngā tīma AI e mahi ana i te hanga | He kirimana umanga (he mamae i ētahi wā) | Te aroturuki, te whakatinanatanga, te whakahaere - kāore i te ātaahua engari he mea nui ( Google Cloud MLOps ) |
| Kamupene Raraunga + Tapanga | Ngā kaihanga tauira, ngā umanga | Mō ia mahi, mō ia tapanga, whakaranu | He maha ngā wā, he mea miharo te hinganga o ngā raraunga pai ake i te "tauira ātaahua" ( MIT Sloan / Andrew Ng mō te AI e aro ana ki ngā raraunga ) |
| Edge AI / AI i runga i te taputapu | Pūmārō + IoT, ngā whakahaere e aro nui ana ki te tūmataitinga | Mō ia pūrere, raihana | He iti te whakaroa + tūmataitinga; ka mahi tuimotu hoki (he mea nui) ( NVIDIA , IBM ) |
| Kaitohutohu / Kaiwhakauru AI | Ngā whakahaere ehara i te AI taketake | Ngā kaipupuri kaupapa | He tere ake te neke atu i te utunga ā-roto - engari i roto i te mahi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taranata |
| Utauta Aromatawai / Haumaru | Ngā tauira tuku a ngā tīma | Ohaurunga taumata | Āwhina ki te karo i ngā hapa puku - āe, he mea nui tēnā ( NIST AI RMF , OpenAI - moemoeā ) |
Mātakitaki mai. He rerekē ngā tikanga o te "kamupene AI". Ko ētahi e hoko ana i ngā tauira. Ko ētahi e hoko ana i ngā koko mō ngā kaihanga tauira. Ko ētahi e hoko ana i ngā hua kua oti. He rite tonu te tapanga, he rerekē rawa te ao tūturu.
Ngā momo matua o ngā kamupene AI (me ā rātou hē) 🧩
Kia hohonu ake tā tātou titiro, koinei hoki te wāhi e hē ai te tangata.
1) Ngā kamupene tauira-tuatahi 🧠
Ka hangaia, ka whakatikatikaina rānei ēnei tauira. Ko tō rātou kaha i te nuinga o te wā:
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pūkenga rangahau
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arotautanga rorohiko
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ngā porowhita aromatawai me te whakahounga
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hanganga ratonga mahi-teitei ( pepa mā Google MLOps )
Te mahanga noa:
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E whakaaro ana rātou ko te "tauira pai ake" he rite tonu ki te "hua pai ake."
Kāore. Kāore ngā kaiwhakamahi e hoko tauira, engari ko ngā putanga e hokona ana e rātou.
2) Ngā kamupene AI hua-tuatahi 🧰
Ka whakauruhia e ēnei te AI ki roto i tētahi rerenga mahi. Ka angitu rātou mā roto i:
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tohatoha
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UX me te whakaurunga
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ngā porowhita urupare kaha
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te pono, nui atu i te mātauranga mata
Te mahanga noa:
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Ka whakaititia e rātou te whanonga o te tauira i te ao tūroa. Ka pakaruhia e ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu tō pūnaha i roto i ngā huarahi hou, auaha hoki. Ia rā, ia rā.
3) Ngā kamupene hangarau hangarau hanganga ⚙️
Whakaarohia te aroturuki, te whakatinanatanga, te whakahaere, te aromatawai, te whakarite. Ka toa rātou mā:
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te whakaiti i te mamae o te mahi pokanga
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whakahaere mōrearea
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te hanga i te AI kia taea te tukurua me te haumaru ( NIST AI RMF , Google Cloud MLOps )
Te mahanga noa:
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Ka hanga kaupapa rātou mā ngā tīma matatau, ka wareware ki ētahi atu, kātahi ka whakaaro he aha i puhoi ai te whakatinanatanga.
4) Ngā kamupene AI e aro ana ki ngā raraunga 🗂️
Ko te arotahi o ēnei ko ngā ara raraunga, te tapanga, te hanga raraunga, me te whakahaere raraunga. Ka angitu rātou mā roto i:
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te whakapai ake i te kounga tohu whakangungu
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te whakaiti i te haruru
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te āheinga motuhake ( MIT Sloan / Andrew Ng mō te AI e aro ana ki ngā raraunga )
Te mahanga noa:
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Ka nui rawa tā rātou hoko "mā ngā raraunga e whakaoti ngā mea katoa." He mana ngā raraunga, engari me whai tonu koe i te whakatauira pai me te whakaaro hua pakari.
He aha kei roto i tētahi kamupene AI i raro i te taupoki: te puranga, tata ki te 🧱
Ki te titiro koe ki muri i te ārai, he rite tonu te hanganga o roto o te nuinga o ngā kamupene AI tūturu. Ehara i te mea i ngā wā katoa, engari he maha tonu.
Paparanga raraunga 📥
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te kohikohi me te horomitanga
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te tapanga, te ngoikore rānei o te tirotiro
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tūmataitinga, whakaaetanga, pupuri
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ngā takahuri urupare (ngā whakatikatika a te kaiwhakamahi, ngā putanga, te arotake a te tangata) ( NIST AI RMF )
Papa tauira 🧠
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te whiriwhiri i ngā tauira turanga (te whakangungu rānei mai i te tīmatanga)
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te whakatikatika pai, te whakangawari, te hangarau tere (āe, kei te whai hua tonu)
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ngā pūnaha rapu (rapu + whakatauranga + pātengi raraunga whārite) ( pepa RAG (Lewis et al., 2020) , Oracle - rapu whārite )
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ngā huinga aromatawai me ngā huinga whakamātautau ( Google Cloud MLOps )
Paparanga hua 🧑💻
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UX e whakahaere ana i te koretake (ngā tohu whakawhirinaki, ngā āhua "arotake")
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ngā ārai (kaupapa here, whakakorenga, otinga haumaru) ( NIST AI RMF )
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whakaurunga rerengamahi (īmēra, CRM, tuhinga, tikiti, me ētahi atu)
Paparanga mahi 🛠️
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te aroturuki i te nekenekehanga me te hekenga ( IBM - Model drift , Google Cloud MLOps )
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te urupare ki ngā aituā me te whakamuri ( Uber - haumaru whakatinanatanga )
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te whakahaere utu (he taniwha iti hiakai pea te rorohiko)
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te whakahaere, ngā arotake, te mana uru ( NIST AI RMF , tirohanga whānui ISO/IEC 42001 )
Ā, ko te wāhanga kāore tetahi e pānuitia ana:
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ngā tukanga tangata - ngā kaiarotake, te whakapiki i te take, te QA, me ngā huarahi urupare a ngā kiritaki.
Ehara te AI i te "whakatakoto ka wareware noa." He rite tonu ki te māra. He rite rānei ki te pupuri i tētahi rakuni mōkai. He ātaahua pea, engari ka tino pakaru tō kīhini mena kāore koe e mātaki ana 😬🦝
Ngā tauira pakihi: me pēhea te whiwhi moni a ngā kamupene AI 💸
Ko ngā kamupene AI e taka ana ki roto i ētahi momo moni whiwhi noa:
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Te whakamahinga (mō ia tono, mō ia tohu, mō ia meneti, mō ia whakaahua, mō ia mahi) ( Te utu o te OpenAI API , OpenAI - tohu )
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Ngā ohaurunga nohoanga (mō ia kaiwhakamahi mō ia marama) ( Utu Microsoft 365 Copilot )
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Utu e hangai ana ki ngā putanga (onge, engari he kaha - utua mō ia tahuritanga, tīkiti kua whakatauhia rānei)
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Ngā kirimana umanga (tautoko, hanganga ture, SLA, whakatinanatanga ritenga)
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Raihana (i runga i te pūrere, tāmau, momo OEM) ( NVIDIA )
He taumahatanga e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā kamupene AI:
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E hiahia ana ngā kaihoko ki ngā whakapaunga e taea te matapae 😌
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Ka rerekē pea ngā utu o te AI i runga i te whakamahinga me te kōwhiringa tauira 😵
Nō reira, ka tino pai ngā kamupene AI pai ki:
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te whakawhiti i ngā mahi ki ngā tauira iti ake te utu ina taea
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ngā hua e puritia ana
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ngā tono puranga
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te whakahaere i te rahi o te horopaki
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te hoahoa i te UX e ārai ana i ngā "porowhita tohu mutunga kore" (kua oti i a tātou katoa…)
Ko te pātai matua: he aha te mea e taea ai te tiaki i tētahi kamupene AI 🏰
Koinei te wāhanga tino werawera. He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ko te arai ko "he pai ake tā mātou tauira." I ētahi wā he pai, engari i ētahi wā... kāore.
Ngā painga parepare noa:
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Ngā raraunga motuhake (ina koa he mea motuhake ki te rohe)
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Tohatoha (kua whakauruhia ki roto i tētahi rerenga mahi e nohoia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi)
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Ngā utu whakawhiti (ngā whakaurunga, ngā huringa tukanga, ngā whanonga tīma)
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Te whakawhirinaki ki te waitohu (ina koa mō ngā rohe whai pānga nui)
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Te hiranga o te whakahaere (he uaua te tuku i te AI pono i te tauine nui) ( Google Cloud MLOps )
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Ngā pūnaha tangata-i-roto-i-te-porowhita (ka taea e ngā otinga ranu te mahi pai ake i te aunoatanga parakore) ( NIST AI RMF , EU AI Act - te tirotiro tangata (Tuhinga 14) )
He pono āhua whakamā:
Ka taea e ngā kamupene e rua te whakamahi i te tauira taketake kotahi, engari he rerekē tonu ngā hua. Ko te rerekētanga kei ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te tauira - te hoahoa hua, ngā arotake, ngā takahuri raraunga, me te āhua o tā rātou whakahaere i te rahunga.
Me pēhea te kite i te horoinga AI (arā, "i tāpirihia e mātou te kanapa, ā, i tapaina ko te atamai") 🚩
Mena kei te arotake koe i tētahi kamupene AI i te ao whānui, kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu whero:
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Kāore he whakamāramatanga o te āheinga AI mārama : he nui ngā mahi hokohoko, kāore he tikanga.
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Te makutu whakaaturanga : whakaaturanga whakamiharo, kāore he whakahua i ngā take taha
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Kāore he kōrero aromatawai : kāore e taea e rātou te whakamārama me pēhea te whakamātautau i te pono ( Google Cloud MLOps )
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Ngā whakautu raraunga ā-ringa : kāore i te mārama te pūtake mai o ngā raraunga, me pēhea rānei te whakahaere ( NIST AI RMF )
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Kāore he mahere mō te aroturuki : e mahi ana rātou me te mea kāore ngā tauira e nekeneke haere ana ( IBM - Model drift )
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Kāore e taea e rātou te whakamārama i ngā momo rahunga : he "tata ki te tino tika" ngā mea katoa (kāore he mea) ( OpenAI - moemoeā )
Ngā haki kakariki (te taha whakamārie) ✅:
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E whakaatu ana rātou me pēhea te ine i te mahi
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Ka kōrero rātou mō ngā herenga me te kore e mataku
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He ara arotake tangata ā rātou, ā, he whakapiki ake i te raruraru ( NIST AI RMF , EU AI Act - te tirotiro tangata (Tuhinga 14) )
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E mārama ana rātou ki ngā hiahia mō te tūmataitinga me te tutuki i ngā ture ( NIST AI RMF , Tirohanga whānui mō te Ture AI a te EU )
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Ka taea e rātou te kī "kāore mātou e mahi i tēnā" me te kore e hinga te ngākau 😅
Mena kei te hanga koe i tētahi: he rārangi arowhai whai hua mō te noho hei kamupene AI 🧠📝
Mena kei te ngana koe ki te neke mai i te "whakahohenga-AI" ki te "kamupene AI," anei te ara e taea ai:
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Tīmata ki tētahi tukanga mahi e whara ai te iwi, ā, ka utua e rātou hei whakatika
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Ngā putanga o te taputapu i te wā tōmua (i mua i te tauine)
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Hangaia he huinga aromatawai mai i ngā take kaiwhakamahi tūturu ( Google Cloud MLOps )
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Tāpirihia ngā porowhita urupare mai i te rā tuatahi
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Me waiho ngā ārai hei wāhanga o te hoahoa, kaua hei whakaaro i muri mai ( NIST AI RMF )
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Kaua e hanga rawa - tukuna mai he poro whaiti e pono ana
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Me whakahaere te whakatinanatanga hei hua, kaua hei taahiraa whakamutunga ( Google Cloud MLOps )
Waihoki, he tohutohu whakahē e whai hua ana:
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Whakapaua te wā ki ngā mea ka puta ina hē te AI i te wā e tika ana.
Koinei te wāhi e toa ai, e ngaro ai rānei te whakawhirinaki. ( NIST AI RMF )
Whakarāpopototanga whakamutunga 🧠✨
Nā reira… he tino māmā noa iho te āhua o tētahi kamupene AI:
He kamupene tēnei ko te AI te miihini , ehara i te whakapaipai. Ki te tangohia e koe te AI, ā, ka mutu te whai tikanga o te hua (ka ngaro rānei tōna painga), tera pea kei te titiro koe ki tētahi kamupene AI tūturu. Ki te mea ko te AI tētahi taputapu noa iho i roto i te maha, he tika ake te kī he AI-enabled.
Ā, he pai ngā mea e rua. E hiahia ana te ao ki ngā mea e rua. Engari he mea nui te tapanga ina haumi ana koe, ina utu ana, ina hoko pūmanawa ana, ina ngana ana rānei koe ki te whakaaro mēnā kei te hokona atu he karetao, he kāri rānei he kanohi kōwhai 🤖👀
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te mea e kiia ana he kamupene AI me te kamupene e whakamahi ana i te AI?
Ko tētahi kamupene AI he kamupene e whakawhirinaki ana te hua matua, te uara, te painga whakataetae rānei ki te AI - tangohia te AI, ā, ka hinga, ka kino rawa atu rānei te tuku. Ka whakamahi tētahi kamupene e whakahohea ana e te AI i te AI hei whakapakari i ngā mahi (pēnei i te matapae, te kimi tinihanga rānei) engari kei te hoko tonu i tētahi mea ehara i te AI. He whakamātautau māmā noa iho: ki te kore e angitu te AI āpōpō, ā, ka taea tonu e koe te mahi me te pūmanawa taketake, tera pea kua whakahohea e te AI.
Me pēhea taku mōhio wawe mēnā he kamupene AI tūturu tētahi pakihi?
Whakaarohia te mea ka puta mēnā ka mutu te mahi a te AI. Mēnā ka utua tonutia e ngā kiritaki, ā, ka taea e te pakihi te ngoikore haere me ngā ripanga tātai, ngā pūmanawa tuku iho rānei, kāore pea i te AI taketake. Ko ngā kamupene AI tūturu hoki ka kōrero i roto i ngā kupu whakahaere tuturu: ngā huinga aromatawai, te whakaroa, te nekeneke, te moemoeā, te aroturuki, me ngā momo rahunga. Mēnā he hokohoko katoa, kāore he tikanga, he haki whero tēnā.
Me whakangungu koe i tō ake tauira kia noho hei kamupene AI?
Kāo. He maha ngā kamupene AI e hanga hua pakari ana i runga i ngā tauira o nāianei, ā, e whai mana tonu ana hei AI-taketake ina ko te AI te pūkaha o te hua. Ko te mea nui ko te mea ka akiakihia te mahi me te rerekētanga e ngā tauira, ngā raraunga, te aromatawai, me ngā huringa whakahou. Ka taea e ngā raraunga motuhake, te whakaurunga rerengamahi, me te aromatawai pakari te waihanga i tētahi painga tūturu ahakoa kāore he whakangungu mai i te tīmatanga.
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā kamupene AI, ā, he aha ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou?
Ko ngā momo noa ko ngā kaihanga tauira turanga, ngā taupānga AI poutū (pēnei i ngā taputapu ture, hauora rānei), ngā kaiurungi tahi mō ngā mahi mātauranga, ngā tūāpapa MLOps/tauira mahi, ngā pakihi raraunga me te tapanga, te AI taha/i runga i te taputapu, ngā kaitohutohu/kaiwhakauru, me ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu aromatawai/haumaru. He "kamupene AI" katoa ēnei, engari he rerekē ngā mea e hokona ana e rātou: ngā tauira, ngā hua kua oti, te hanganga rānei e pono ai, e taea ai hoki te whakahaere i te AI whakaputa.
He aha te āhua o te puranga kamupene AI noa i raro i te taupoki?
He maha ngā kamupene AI e whai wāhi tahi ana ki tētahi puranga raraunga: he paparanga raraunga (kohikohi, tapanga, whakahaere, takahuri urupare), he paparanga tauira (kōwhiringa tauira turanga, whakatikatika pai, rapu RAG/vector, huinga aromatawai), he paparanga hua (UX mō te koretake, ārai, whakaurunga rerengamahi), me te paparanga mahi (aroturuki mō te nekenekehanga, urupare aituā, whakahaere utu, arotake). Ko ngā tukanga tangata - ngā arotake, te whakapiki i te kounga, te QA - he maha ngā wā ko te pou tuarā koretake.
He aha ngā inenga e whakaatu ana kei te mahi "mahi tūturu" tētahi kamupene AI, ehara i te mahi whakamātautau noa iho?
Ko te tohu kaha ake ko ngā putanga ine e hono ana ki te hua: te tika, te penapena wā, te whakaiti i te utu, te iti ake o ngā hapa, te nui ake rānei o te tahuritanga - me te hono atu ki tētahi tikanga mārama mō te aromatawai me te aroturuki i aua inenga. Ka hangaia e ngā tīma tūturu ngā paearu, ka whakamātautau i ngā take taha, ka aroturuki i te mahi i muri i te whakatinanatanga. Ka whakamahere hoki rātou mō te wā e hē ana te tauira, ehara i te mea ko te wā anake e tika ana, nā te mea ko te whakawhirinaki kei runga i te whakahaere i te rahunga.
Me pēhea te mahi moni a ngā kamupene AI, ā, he aha ngā mahanga utu me mātua tirohia e ngā kaihoko?
Ko ngā tauira noa ko te utu e hangai ana ki te whakamahinga (mō ia tono/tohu/mahi), ngā ohaurunga e hangai ana ki te nohoanga, te utu e hangai ana ki ngā putanga (he onge ake), ngā kirimana umanga me ngā SLA, me te raihana mō te AI tāmau, kei runga rānei i te taputapu. Ko te taumahatanga matua ko te matapae: e hiahia ana ngā kiritaki ki te whakapaunga pumau, engari ka taea e ngā utu AI te huri me te whakamahinga me te whiringa tauira. Ka whakahaerehia tēnei e ngā kaihoko kaha mā te tuku ki ngā tauira iti ake te utu, te pupuri raraunga, te puranga, me te whakahaere i te rahi horopaki.
He aha te mea e āhei ai te tiaki i tētahi kamupene AI mēnā ka taea e te katoa te whakamahi i ngā tauira ōrite?
He maha ngā wā, ehara i te mea ko te "tauira pai ake" anake te mea nui. Ka ahu mai te tiakitanga i ngā raraunga rohe rangatira, te tohatoha i roto i te rerenga mahi e nohoia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi, te whakawhiti utu mai i ngā whakaurunga me ngā tikanga, te whakawhirinaki ki te waitohu i ngā wāhi nui, me te hiranga o te mahi i te tuku AI pono. Ka taea hoki e ngā pūnaha tangata-i-roto-i-te-porowhita te mahi pai ake i te aunoatanga parakore. Ka taea e ngā tīma e rua te whakamahi i te tauira kotahi, ā, ka whiwhi hua tino rerekē i runga i ngā mea katoa e karapoti ana.
Me pēhea taku kite i te whakakorenga o te AI ina arotakehia ana tētahi kaihoko, tētahi pakihi hou rānei?
Kia tūpato ki ngā kereme koretake kāore he kaha AI mārama, he "makutu whakaaturanga" kāore he take taha, me te kore e taea te whakamārama i te aromatawai, te whakahaere raraunga, te aroturuki, te aratau rahunga rānei. Ko ngā kereme tino maia pērā i te "tata ki te tino pai" he tohu whakatūpato anō. Kei roto i ngā haki matomato te ine mārama, ngā here mārama, ngā mahere aroturuki mō te nekenekehanga, me ngā ara arotake tangata kua tautuhia pai, ara pikinga rānei. Ko te kamupene e taea te kī "kāore mātou e mahi i tērā" he maha ake te pono i te kamupene e oati ana i ngā mea katoa.
Ngā Tohutoro
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OECD - oecd.ai
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OECD - oecd.org
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Te Whare Wānanga Paerewa me te Hangarau ā-Motu (NIST) - NIST AI RMF (AI 100-1) - nist.gov
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Pukapuka Tātari Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea AI NIST (AI RMF) - Ine - nist.gov
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Google Cloud - MLOps: Ngā paipa tuku tonu me te aunoatanga i roto i te ako mīhini - google.com
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Google - Aratohu a te Kaiwhakaako ki ngā MLOps (Papa Mā) - google.com
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Kapua Google - He aha ngā MLOps? - google.com
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Datadog - Ngā mahi pai o te anga aromatawai LLM - datadoghq.com
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IBM - Te nekenekehanga tauira - ibm.com
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OpenAI - He aha ngā tauira reo e moemoeā ana - openai.com
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OpenAI - utu API - openai.com
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Pokapū Āwhina OpenAI - He aha ngā tohu, me pēhea te tatau i a rātou - openai.com
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Microsoft - Ngā utu mō te Microsoft 365 Copilot - microsoft.com
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Te Kura Whakahaere o MIT Sloan - He aha i tae ai te wā mō te matauranga horihori e aro ana ki ngā raraunga - mit.edu
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NVIDIA - He aha te edge AI? - nvidia.com
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IBM - Edge vs. kapua AI - ibm.com
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Uber - Te whakapiki ake i te pae mō te haumaru o te whakatinanatanga o te tauira ML - uber.com
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Te Whakahaere Paerewa o te Ao (ISO) - Tirohanga whānui mō te ISO/IEC 42001 - iso.org
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arXiv - Te Whakaputa Whakanui-Whakahoki mō ngā Mahi NLP e Whakanuia ana te Mātauranga (Lewis et al., 2020) - arxiv.org
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Oracle - Rapunga Vector - oracle.com
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Ture Mātauranga Horihori (EU) - Te tirotiro tangata (Tuhinga 14) - artificialintelligenceact.eu
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Te Komihana o Ūropi - Anga ture mō te AI (tirohanga whānui o te Ture AI) - europa.eu
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YouTube - youtube.com
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Toa Kaiāwhina AI - Me pēhea te mahi a te whakanui ake i te AI - aiassistantstore.com
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Toa Kaiāwhina AI - Te āhua o te waehere AI - aiassistantstore.com
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Toa Kaiāwhina AI - He aha te tikanga o te rauropi AI - aiassistantstore.com
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Toa Kaiāwhina AI - He aha te tukatuka-mua AI - aiassistantstore.com