Whakautu poto: Ko te rauropi AI te tikanga e whakamahia ana e te rorohiko hei ako i ngā tauira mai i ngā raraunga, kātahi ka whakatau matapae, hei whakatau rānei mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira kua whakangungua. Ehara i te arorau "mēnā-kātahi" pumau: ka urutau i a ia e tūtaki ana ki ngā tauira me ngā urupare. Ina neke te raraunga, ina whai whakaaro rānei, ka taea tonu e ia te whakaputa hapa māia.
Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:
Ngā Whakamāramatanga : Wehea te tunu ako (raupapa) mai i te matapae kua whakangungua (tauira).
Huringa Ora : Me wehewehe te whakangungu me te whakatau; he maha ngā wā ka puta ngā hapa i muri i te whakatinanatanga.
Te Haepapa : Whakatau ko wai ka arotake i ngā hapa, me te aha ka puta ina hē te pūnaha.
Ātete ki te whakamahinga hē : Kia tūpato ki te turuturu, te whakaaro aunoa, me te petipeti ine ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā hua.
Te Aromātai : Aroturuki i ngā pūtake raraunga, ngā tautuhinga, me ngā aromatawai kia taea ai te tautohetohe i ngā whakataunga ā muri ake nei.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 He aha te matatika AI
Ngā mātāpono mō te AI haepapa: te tika, te māramatanga, te kawenga, me te haumaru.
🔗 He aha te whakaaro pākiki o te AI
Te āhua o te whakapohehe i ngā hua o te AI nā te raraunga whanoke, me pēhea te whakatika.
🔗 He aha te tauineine AI
Ngā huarahi hei whakawhanui i ngā pūnaha AI: raraunga, rorohiko, whakatinanatanga, me ngā mahi.
🔗 He aha te whakamāramatanga o te AI
He aha te hiranga o ngā tauira ka taea te whakamārama mō te whakawhirinaki, te rapu hapa, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
He aha rawa te tikanga o te pūnaha AI? 🧠
te rauropi AI he tukanga e whakamahia ana e te rorohiko hei:
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Ako mai i ngā raraunga (i ngā urupare rānei)
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Mōhio ki ngā tauira
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Te whakatakoto matapae, te whakatau rānei
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Whakapai ake i te mahi mā te wheako [1]
Ko ngā rauropi tawhito he penei: "Whakarōpūtia ēnei tau kia piki ake." He mārama ngā hikoinga, he rite tonu te hua i ngā wā katoa.
Ko ngā rauropi AI-āhua he rite ki te: "Anei te miriona tauira. Tēnā, kimihia he aha te 'ngeru'." Kātahi ka hangaia he tauira ā-roto e ana . I ētahi wā. I ētahi wā ka kite i tētahi urunga puhoi, ka karanga "NGERE!" me te tino māia. 🐈⬛
Te Pūmanawa AI me te Tauira AI: te rerekētanga e warewarehia ana e te tangata 😬
Ka tere te whakakore i te maha o ngā pōhēhētanga:
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Te rauropi AI = te tikanga ako / te huarahi whakangungu
("Koinei te huarahi e whakahou ai tātou i a tātou anō mai i ngā raraunga.") -
Tauira AI = te taonga kua whakangungua ka whakahaerehia e koe i runga i ngā whakaurunga hou
("Koinei te mea e matapae ana ināianei.") [1]
Nō reira, he rite te raupaparorohiko ki te tukanga tunu kai, ā, ko te tauira ko te kai kua oti 🍝. He kupu whakarite paku wiri pea, engari he pono.
Waihoki, ka taea e te raupaparorohiko kotahi te whakaputa i ngā tauira tino rerekē i runga i:
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ngā raraunga e whāngaihia ana e koe
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ngā tautuhinga e whiriwhiria ana e koe
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kia pēhea te roa o tō whakangungu
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te āhua pōrearea o tō huinga raraunga (he tohu: he pōrearea tonu)
He aha te hiranga o te rauropi AI (ahakoa ehara koe i te "mātanga hangarau") 📌
Ahakoa kāore koe e tuhi i tētahi rārangi waehere, ka pā tonu ngā rauropi AI ki a koe. He nui te pānga.
Whakaarohia: ngā tātari pāme, ngā tirotiro tinihanga, ngā taunakitanga, te whakamāoritanga, te tautoko whakaahua hauora, te arotau huarahi, me te tatau mōrearea. (Ehara i te mea he "ora" te AI, engari nā te mea he mea nui te mōhio ki ngā tauira i te tauine i roto i te miriona o ngā wāhi tino nui.)
Ā, ki te mea kei te hanga pakihi koe, kei te whakahaere i tētahi tīma, kei te ngana rānei kia kaua e mamingatia e ngā kupu whakapati, mā te mārama ki te tikanga o tētahi rauropi AI ka āwhina i a koe ki te pātai i ngā pātai pai ake:
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Tāutuhia ngā raraunga i akohia e te pūnaha.
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Tirohia me pēhea te ine me te whakaiti i te whakaaro hē.
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Tautuhia te mea ka puta ina he te pūnaha.
Nā te mea ka hē i ētahi wā. Ehara tēnā i te whakaaro pouri. Koinā te mea tūturu.
Te "ako" a te pūnaha AI (whakangungu vs whakatau) 🎓➡️🔮
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te nuinga o ngā pūnaha ako mīhini:
1) Te whakangungu (te wā ako)
I te wā whakangungu, ko te raupaparorohiko:
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ka kite i ngā tauira (raraunga)
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e matapae ana
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ine i te hē o taua mea
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ka whakarerekē i ngā tawhā ā-roto hei whakaiti i te hapa [1]
2) Whakatau (mā te whakamahi i te wā)
Ko te whakatau whakatau ko te wā e whakamahia ai te tauira kua whakangungua ki ngā tāurunga hou:
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whakarōpūtia he īmēra hou hei pāme, kāore rānei
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matapaetia te tono i te wiki e tū mai nei
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tāpirihia he tapanga ki tētahi whakaahua
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whakaputa whakautu [1]
Ko te whakangungu te "ako". Ko te whakatau ko te "whakamātautau." Engari kāore te whakamātautau e mutu, ā, kei te whakarerekē tonu te iwi i ngā ture i waenganui o te akoranga. 😵
Ngā whānau nui o ngā momo rauropi AI (me te māramatanga Ingarihi māmā) 🧠🔧
Te ako mātakitaki 🎯
Ka whakaratohia e koe ngā tauira kua tohua pēnei i:
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"He pāme tēnei" / "Ehara tēnei i te pāme"
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"I huri tēnei kiritaki" / "I noho tēnei kiritaki"
Ka ako te rauropi i tētahi mahere mai i ngā tāurunga → ngā putanga. He tino noa. [1]
Te ako kore tirotiro 🧊
Kāore he tapanga. Ka rapu te pūnaha i te hanganga:
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ngā rōpū o ngā kiritaki ōrite
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ngā tauira rerekē
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ngā kaupapa i roto i ngā tuhinga [1]
Te ako whakapakari 🕹️
Ka ako te pūnaha mā te whakamātautau me te hapa, me te ārahi i ngā utu. (He pai ina mārama ngā utu. He pōrearea ina kore.) [1]
Te ako hōhonu (ngā whatunga io) 🧠⚡
He whānau hangarau tēnei, ehara i te mea he rauropi kotahi. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā whakaaturanga paparanga, ā, ka taea te ako i ngā tauira tino uaua, inā koa i roto i te tirohanga, te kōrero, me te reo. [1]
Ripanga whakatairite: he tirohanga poto ki ngā whānau rauropi AI rongonui 🧩
Ehara i te "rārangi pai rawa atu" - he rite ki tētahi mapi kia kore ai koe e whakaaro he rite te katoa ki tētahi hupa AI nui.
| Whānau raupaparorohiko | hunga whakarongo | "Te utu" i te ao tūturu | He aha i mahi ai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whakamuritanga Raina | Ngā tīmatanga, ngā kaitātari | Iti | He kaupapa matua māmā, ka taea te whakamārama |
| Whakamuritanga Rautaki | Ngā tīmatanga, ngā tīma hua | Iti | He totoka mō te whakarōpūtanga ina he ma ngā tohu |
| Ngā Rākau Whakatau | Tīmatanga → waenga | Iti | He ngāwari ki te whakamārama, ka taea te rahi rawa |
| Ngāhere Matapōkere | Waenga | Waenga | He pumau ake i ngā rākau takitahi |
| Te Whakarei i te Rōrahi (kāhua XGBoost) | Waenga → matatau | Waenga-teitei | He tino pai i ngā raraunga ripanga; he uaua te whakahāngai 🕳️ |
| Ngā Mīhini Whakapūmau Tautoko | Waenga | Waenga | He kaha ki ētahi raruraru rahi-waenga; he whiriwhiri ki te tauine |
| Whatunga Io / Ako Hōhonu | Ngā tīma matatau, he nui ngā raraunga | Teitei | He kaha mō ngā raraunga kore hanganga; ngā utu taputapu + ngā utu tāruarua |
| Te Whakarōpūtanga K-Means | Ngā Tīmatanga | Iti | He tere te whakarōpū, engari e whakaaro ana he "porowhita" ngā tautau |
| Te Ako Whakakaha | Ngā tāngata matatau, rangahau | Teitei | Ka ako mā te whakamātautau-me-te-hē ina mārama ngā tohu utu |
He aha te mea e pai ai te putanga o tētahi pūnaha AI? ✅🤔
Ehara i te mea ko te rauropi AI "pai" te mea tino ataahua. I roto i te mahi, ko te pūnaha pai te tikanga:
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He tika mō te whāinga tuturu (kāore i te tino tika - he mea nui)
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Pakari (kāore e hinga ina nekehia te raraunga)
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He mārama te whakamārama (ehara i te mea he mārama, engari ehara i te mea he pōuri katoa)
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He tika, he arotakenga-pānga (raraunga piko → putanga piko)
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Whai hua (kāore he rorohiko nui mō tētahi mahi māmā)
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Ka taea te pupuri (ka taea te aroturuki, te whakahou, te whakapai ake)
He pouaka poto tere, whai hua hoki (nā te mea koinei te wāhi e kitea ai ngā mea)
Whakaarohia he tauira "churn" he "mīharo" i roto i te whakamātautau ... nā te mea i ako pōhēhē i tētahi tohu mō "kua whakapā atu te tīma pupuri ki te kiritaki." Ehara tēnā i te makutu matapae. He turuturu tēnā. Ka āhua toa kia whakamahia rā anō e koe, kātahi ka huri wawe. 😭
Te āhua o tā tātou whakatau mēnā he "pai" tētahi pūnaha AI 📏✅
Kāore koe e titiro noa iho (āe, ko ētahi tāngata ka titiro noa, kātahi ka puta te ngangau).
Ko ngā tikanga aromatawai noa ko:
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Te tika
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Te tika / te maumahara
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Kaute F1 (taurite i te tika/whakamaumahara) [2]
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AUC-ROC (te kounga whakatauranga mō te whakarōpūtanga rua) [3]
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Te Whakamātautau (mēnā he ōrite te whakapono ki te ao tūturu)
Ā, kei reira te whakamātautau o te ao tūturu:
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He āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi?
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Ka whakaitihia ngā utu, ka whakaitihia rānei te mōrearea?
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Ka puta ake rānei he raruraru hou (he whakatūpato teka, he whakakorenga hē, he whakararuraru i ngā rerenga mahi)?
I ētahi wā, he pai ake te hanga i tētahi tauira "kino ake" i runga i te pepa nā te mea he pumau, he ngāwari ki te whakamārama, he māmā ake hoki te aroturuki.
Ngā mahanga noa (arā, te āhua o te haere puku a ngā kaupapa AI ki te taha) ⚠️😵💫
Ahakoa ngā tīma pakari i eke ki ēnei:
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Te Whakakī Rawa (he pai mō ngā raraunga whakangungu, he kino ake mō ngā raraunga hou) [1]
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Te turuturu raraunga (kua whakangungua ki ngā mōhiohio kāore e riro i a koe i te wā matapae)
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Ngā take whakaaro pākiki me te tika (kei roto i ngā raraunga hītori te kore tika o te hītori)
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Te rerekētanga o te ariā (ka huri te ao; kāore te tauira)
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Ngā inenga kāore i te ōrite (ka arotau koe i te tika; ka aro atu ngā kaiwhakamahi ki tētahi atu mea)
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Te mataku pouaka pango (kāore e taea e tetahi te whakamārama i te whakatau ina pā whakarere mai he mea nui)
Tētahi atu take ngaro: te whakaaro aunoa - ka nui rawa te whakawhirinaki o te tangata ki te pūnaha nā te mea ka puta mai he taunakitanga māia, ka taea te whakaiti i te mataara me te tirotiro motuhake. Kua tuhia tēnei puta noa i ngā rangahau tautoko whakatau, tae atu ki ngā horopaki hauora. [4]
Ehara te "AI Pono" i te āhua noa - he rārangi arowhai 🧾🔍
Ki te pāngia ngā tāngata tūturu e tētahi pūnaha AI, me nui atu i te "tika i runga i tā mātou paearu" te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe
Ko te anga pakari ko te whakahaere mōrearea o te huringa ora: whakamahere → hanga → whakamātautau → whakatakoto → aroturuki → whakahou. E whakatakoto ana te Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea AI a NIST i ngā āhuatanga o te AI "pono" pērā i te whai mana me te pono , te haumaru , te pumau me te pakari , te kawenga me te mārama , te whakamārama me te whakamārama , te whakarei ake i te tūmataitinga , me te tika (te whakahaere i te whakaaro kino) . [5]
Whakamāoritanga: ka pātai koe mēnā e mahi ana.
Ka pātai anō koe mēnā ka hē te mahi, ā, mēnā ka taea e koe te whakaatu i tēnā.
Ngā Kōrero Matua 🧾✅
Ki te kore koe e tango i tētahi atu mea mai i tēnei:
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Te rauropi AI = te huarahi ako, te tunu whakangungu
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Tauira AI = te putanga kua whakangungua e koe
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Ehara i te mea he "atamai" noa iho te AI pai - he pono, he aroturukitia, he tirotirohia te whakaaro hē, ā, he ōrite ki te mahi.
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He mea nui ake te kounga o ngā raraunga i tā te nuinga o te iwi e hiahia ana ki te whakaae
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Ko te rauropi pai rawa atu ko te mea e whakaoti rapanga ana me te kore e hanga i ētahi atu rapanga hou e toru 😅
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te tikanga o tētahi rauropi AI i ngā kupu māmā noa iho?
Ko te rauropi AI te tikanga e whakamahia ana e te rorohiko hei ako i ngā tauira mai i ngā raraunga me te whakatau whakatau. Engari i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā ture "mēnā-kātahi" pumau, ka whakatikatika i a ia anō i muri i te kitenga i ngā tauira maha, i te whiwhinga urupare rānei. Ko te whāinga he whakapai ake i te matapae, i te whakarōpū rānei i ngā whakaurunga hou i roto i te wā. He kaha, engari ka taea tonu e ia te mahi hapa māia.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te tauira AI me te rauropi AI?
Ko te rauropi AI te tukanga ako, te tunu whakangungu rānei - me pēhea te whakahou a te pūnaha i a ia anō mai i ngā raraunga. Ko te tauira AI te hua kua whakangungua e whakahaerehia ana e koe hei matapae i ngā whakaurunga hou. Ka taea e te rauropi AI kotahi te whakaputa i ngā tauira tino rerekē i runga i ngā raraunga, te roa o te whakangungu, me ngā tautuhinga. Whakaarohia te "tukanga tunu kai" me te "kai kua oti"
Me pēhea te ako a te pūnaha AI i te wā whakangungu, i te wā whakatau rānei?
Ko te whakangungu te wā e ako ai te rauropi: ka kite i ngā tauira, ka matapae, ka ine i ngā hapa, ka whakatika i ngā tawhā ā-roto hei whakaiti i taua hapa. Ko te whakatau ko te wā e whakamahia ai te tauira kua whakangungua ki ngā whakaurunga hou, pērā i te whakarōpū i te pāme, te tapanga rānei i tētahi whakaahua. Ko te whakangungu te wāhanga ako; ko te whakatau ko te wāhanga whakamahi. He maha ngā take ka puta noa i te wā whakatau nā te mea he rerekē te whanonga o ngā raraunga hou i tā te pūnaha i ako ai.
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā rauropi AI (te tirotiro, te kore tirotiro, te whakapakari)?
Ka whakamahia e te ako tirotiro he tauira kua tohua hei ako i te mahere mai i ngā whakaurunga ki ngā putanga, pērā i te pāme me te kore pāme. Kāore he tapanga o te ako kore tirotiro, ā, ka rapu i te hanganga, pērā i ngā tautau, i ngā tauira rerekē rānei. Ka ako te ako whakapakari mā te whakamātautau me te hapa mā te whakamahi i ngā utu. Ko te ako hohonu he whānau whānui o ngā tikanga whatunga io ka taea te hopu i ngā tauira uaua, inā koa mō ngā mahi tirohanga me te reo.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā he "pai" tētahi pūnaha AI i te ao tūturu?
Ehara i te mea ko te rauropi AI pai te mea tino uaua - engari ko te mea e tutuki pono ana i te whāinga. Ka tirohia e ngā tīma ngā inenga pēnei i te tika, te tino tika/te maumahara, te F1, te AUC-ROC, me te whakatikatika, kātahi ka whakamātautau i te mahi me te pānga ki raro i ngā tautuhinga whakatinanatanga. He mea nui te pumau, te ngāwari ki te whakamārama, te whai huatanga, me te ngāwari ki te tiaki i roto i te whakaputanga. I ētahi wā ka toa te tauira ngoikore ake i runga i te pepa nā te mea he māmā ake te aroturuki me te whakawhirinaki.
He aha te turuturu raraunga, ā, he aha ai e pakaru ai ngā kaupapa AI?
Ka puta te turuturu raraunga ina ako te tauira mai i ngā mōhiohio kāore e wātea i te wā matapae. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaatu i ngā hua he mīharo i roto i te whakamātautau, engari ka hinga kino i muri i te whakatinanatanga. Ko tētahi tauira matarohia ko te whakamahi tūpono i ngā tohu e whakaata ana i ngā mahi i mahia i muri i te putanga, pērā i te whakapā atu ki te tīma pupuri i roto i te tauira churn. Ka hangaia e te turuturu he "mahi rūpahu" ka ngaro i roto i te rerenga mahi tūturu.
He aha i kino haere ai ngā rauropi AI i te roanga o te wā ahakoa i tika i te wā i whakarewahia ai?
Ka rerekē ngā raraunga i roto i te wā - ka rerekē ngā whanonga a ngā kiritaki, ka rerekē ngā kaupapa here, ka whanake rānei ngā hua - ka puta te rerekētanga o ngā ariā. Ka noho tonu te tauira ki te kore koe e aroturuki i te mahi me te whakahou. Ahakoa ngā nekehanga iti ka taea te whakaiti i te tika, te whakanui rānei i ngā whakaoho teka, inā koa mēnā he pakarukaru te tauira. Ko te aromatawai tonu, te whakangungu anō, me ngā mahi whakatinanatanga tupato he wāhanga o te pupuri i te hauora o te pūnaha AI.
He aha ngā hapa e tino kitea ana i te wā e whakatinanahia ana he rauropi AI?
He mea nui te tāpiritanga nui: he pai te mahi a te tauira ki ngā raraunga whakangungu engari he ngoikore ki ngā raraunga hou. Ka puta pea ngā raruraru whakaaro nui me te tika nā te mea he maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā raraunga hītori te kore tika o te hītori. Ka taea hoki e ngā inenga he te totohu i ngā kaupapa - te whakapai ake i te tika ina aro nui ngā kaiwhakamahi ki tētahi atu mea. Ko tētahi atu mōrearea ngaro ko te whakaaro nui aunoa, ina whakawhirinaki nui te tangata ki ngā putanga tauira maia, ā, ka mutu te tirotiro rua.
He aha te tikanga o te "AI pono" i roto i te mahi?
Ehara i te mea ko te "tino tika" anake te AI pono - he huarahi huringa ora: whakamahere, hanga, whakamātautau, whakatinana, aroturuki, me te whakahou. I roto i te mahi, ka rapu koe i ngā pūnaha e tika ana, e pono ana, e haumaru ana, e whai kawenga ana, e taea te whakamārama, e mōhio ana ki te tūmataitinga, e tirotirohia ana hoki. Me hiahia hoki koe ki ngā momo rahunga e mārama ana, e taea ana hoki te whakaora. Ko te whakaaro matua ko te kaha ki te whakaatu kei te mahi, ā, kei te rahunga haumaru, kaua ko te tumanako noa ka mahi.