He aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? [Ataata me te Pātaitai]

Whakautu poto: Ko te nuinga o te mahi a te AI he whakarerekē i te mahi mā te aunoa i ngā wāhanga mahi, te tere ake i te putanga, me te whakapiki ake i ngā tumanakohanga - inā koa i ngā tūranga taumata tīmatanga. Ki te ako koe ki te whakamahi i te AI me te manatoko i ōna putanga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whiwhi koe i te mana; ki te mea he mahi whakaputa tuatahi auau noa iho tāu mahi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ina whakamahia e ngā tīma te AI.

Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:

Te whakawhiti mahi: Me tumanako ka aunoatia ngā mahi ka taea te mahi tonu, ka whanake haere ngā tūranga, kaua e ngaro noa.

Te arawhata taumata-whakaurunga: Tērā pea he iti ake ngā tūranga wātea mō ngā tauira teina, ā, he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te pūkenga i te rā tuatahi.

Manatoko: Hanga pūkenga ki te tirotiro i ngā meka, ngā tau, ngā take taha, me te tutuki i ngā kaupapa here.

Neke ki ngā whakatau: Whakatata ake ki ngā whāinga, ngā here, ngā taupatupatu, me te kawenga mō ngā putanga.

Taunakitanga mahi: Ka penapenahia te wā aroturuki, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ā, ka noho tonu ngā hua he mea nui.

Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:

🔗 Ka whakakapia rānei ngā kaikaute e te AI?
Tūhurahia te āhua o te aunoatanga e whakarerekē ana i te mahi kaute me ngā tūranga ā muri ake nei.

🔗 Ka taea e te AI te whakakapi i te haumarutanga tukutuku?
Aromatawai i te pānga o te AI ki te parepare ipurangi, ngā mōrearea, me te tirotiro tangata.

🔗 Ka whakakapia e te AI ngā kaihanga raraunga?
Tirohia ko ēhea ngā mahi hangarau raraunga ka taea e te AI te whakahaere aunoa i ēnei rā.

🔗 Ka whakakapia rānei e te AI ngā kaihoko inihua?
Akohia me pēhea e taea ai e te AI te huri i ngā hoko inihua me te ratonga kiritaki.

1) Ko te whakautu a te tangata ki te pātai "He aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi?" (ehara i te mea whakaharahara) 😅

Me peke atu tātou i te putanga kiriata e tangohia ana e ngā karetao ngā mea katoa i te pō kotahi. Ko te pānga tuturu ka puta penei:

• Ka aunoatia ngā mahi, ehara i te mahi katoa (i te tīmatanga). OECD

• Ka tere ake te mahi a te hunga e ako pai ana ki te whakamahi i te AI .

• Ko ngā mahi taumata-tīmatanga te mea tino rerekē nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka taea te mahi anō. IMF

• Ka puta mai ngā tūranga hou nā te mea me whakatinana, me tirotiro, me ine, me whakatika hoki e tetahi ngā rerengamahi e whakahaerehia ana e te AI. Te Huinga Ōhanga o te Ao

• Ka neke te whakamāramatanga o te "kaimahi pai" mai i te "ringa tere" ki te "whakaaro mohio." World Economic Forum

Nō reira, ina pātai mai tetahi, He aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? ko te whakautu tino māmā ko:
Ka whakarerekē te AI i te āhua o te mahi - ā, ka utua te hunga ka taea te ārahi, kaua e wareware. IMF

Āe, ka whakaitihia ētahi tūranga. Kāore au e hiahia ki te whakapaipai i tēnei ki tētahi emoji pānui whakahihiri. Engari he rite tonu te kōrero ki te whakahou i tētahi whare, kaua ki te whakangaro i tētahi tāone 🧱🏠.

2) Ngā huarahi e toru e mahi ai ngā panonitanga AI: te whakakapi, te hanga anō, te whakaara ake rānei i te pae 📈

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga mahi ka uru ki roto i ngā peere e toru:

A) Whakakapia (he wāhanga mahi)

Koinei te wā e whakahaere ai te AI i tētahi wāhanga o ngā putanga auau:

• whakaritenga taketake

• ngā whakarāpopototanga tauira tuatahi

• ngā whakautu māmā a te kiritaki

• te horoi raraunga auau

• te tuhituhi e hangai ana ki te tauira

He onge te "whakakapi i te tangata katoa," engari ko te "tango i te 20-40% o ā rātou mahi o mua." OpenAI OECD

He pai rawa atu tēnā kia mōhio rā anō koe ko te 20-40% te huarahi i whakamāramahia ai e ētahi tāngata te tatau i ngā tāngata.

B) Hurihanga anō (ka noho te mahi, ka rerekē te rere o te mahi)

Koinei te mea tino noa. Kei te mahi tonu koe i te mahi, engari:

• ka tirotirohia e koe ngā putanga

• ka whakatika koe, ka manatoko hoki

• ka whakatakoto koe i ngā here

• ka whakahaere koe i ngā take taha

• ka waea whakamutunga koe

He tokomaha te hunga e noho hei "kaiarotake" engari kāore i whiwhi i te taitara, i te whakapikinga rānei o ā rātou utu, he mea… ehara i te mea tino pai, engari he mea tūturu.

C) Whakaara ake i te pae (taitara mahi kotahi, tumanakohanga teitei ake)

He mea mārire tēnei. Ka whakamahia e ngā tīma ngā taputapu AI, ā, ka huri te "putanga toharite" hei "iti rawa e whakaaetia ana."
Kāore te mahi e māmā ake. He tere ake te ahua… ā, he pukumahi ake 😵💫.

Āe - He aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? I ētahi wā mā te hanga i te mahi kotahi kia rite ki te mīhini oma e tere haere mārire ana.

3) Ko ēhea ngā mahi e tino pāngia ana - me te take e pā ana ki ngā mahi, kaua ki te mana 🎯

He ture pai: ki te nui ake te matapae o tētahi mahi, ki te mea he tuhinga, he tauira rānei, ka nui ake te āwhina, te whakahaere aunoa rānei a te AI. Ehara i te mea ka ngaro te mahi. Ko te tikanga ka neke te "pokapū taumaha" o te mahi. OpenAI ILO

Ngā momo mahi e kitea nuitia ana

• pūrongo auau

• ngā īmēra tauira me ngā tono

• ngā rangahau taketake me ngā whakarāpopototanga

• ngā tirotiro QA auau

• te whakaurunga raraunga me te whakarōpūtanga

• ngā rerekētanga paerewa o te ahua (te whakarerekē i te rahi, te tango papamuri, ngā whakatika tere)

He momo mahi kua tiakina ake (mō nāianei… pea)

• ngā whakataunga nui

• te whiriwhiringa uaua i waenga i te tangata

• mahi ā-tinana ā-ringa i roto i ngā taiao e kore e taea te matapae

• ngā whakataunga rangatira koretake

• mahi e hiahia ana ki te horopaki hohonu me te whakawhirinaki McKinsey

Ā, hei mea whakarihariha: ka uru pea ngā mea e rua ki tētahi mahi. Tērā pea he "haumaru" tō tūranga, engari ko te haurua o ō mahi ia wiki he rite tonu ki te mahi aunoa.

4) Te pānga "wātea": ngā tūranga taumata-whakauru me te arawhata ngaro 🪜😬

He mea nui tēnei wāhanga, ā, kāore te iwi e kōrero nui ana mōna.

He maha ngā tūranga taumata-whakaurunga e wātea ana nā te mea e hiahia ana ngā whakahaere ki:

• tetahi hei tuhi i te putanga tuatahi

• tetahi hei whakahaere i ngā tīkiti noa

• tētahi hei kohikohi i ngā tuhipoka me ngā pūrongo

• tetahi hei mahi i te mahi "pukumahi engari he mea tika"

Ka taea e te AI te mahi i ētahi wāhanga o tēnā. Ko te tikanga, ka iti ake pea ngā kaimahi hou e utua ana e ngā kamupene, ka rerekē rānei ngā mahi e hoatu ana ki ngā kaimahi hou (he nui ake te QA, he nui ake te mahi tahi, he nui ake te whakamahinga taputapu). IMF NBER

Ko te mōrearea he pānga "arawhata pakaru":

• ngā wāhi whakauru iti iho

• he iti ake ngā whai wāhitanga ki te ako i ngā kaupapa matua

• he iti ake ngā kaiārahi nā te mea he hiroki ake ngā tīma

• ngā tumanakohanga teitei ake mō te pūkenga o te rā tuatahi

Mena kei te tīmatanga tō mahi, he aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? he maha ngā wā ka whakamaoritia ko: me whakaatu pea e koe ō pūkenga mahi i mua atu i te wā i mua.

Kāore i te tika? I ētahi wā. He pono? I ngā wā maha. 🤷

5) Ngā mahi hou ka hangaia e te AI (me ngā mahi e warewarehia ana) 🧠✨

Ka whakamatea ētahi mahi e ia ngaru hangarau, ka hangaia ētahi atu. Kāore he rerekētanga o te AI, engari ko ngā mahi hou ka āhua… kāore e ātaahua i te tīmatanga. Te Huinga Ōhanga o te Ao

Anei ngā wāhi e whānui haere ana:

• Ngā mahi hangarau matihiko me te hoahoa rerengamahi: te huri i te "me whakamahi tātou i te hangarau matihiko" hei mahi tūturu e whaia ana e te tangata

• Kounga me te aromatawai o te AI: ngā putanga whakamātautau, te pono o te kaute, te aroturuki hapa

• Te tiaki raraunga: te whakarite kia tika ngā raraunga, kia ma, kia tika hoki te whakahaere

• Haumarutanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga: te ārai i ngā turuturu, te whakamahi hē, me ngā āhuatanga kino "āe, kua whakapirihia e mātou ngā mea huna"

• Ngā tūranga tangata-i-roto-i-te-porowhita: arotake, whakatika, whakaae i ngā putanga pānga nui ILO

• Te whakangungu me te whakamana: te whakaako i ngā tīma ki te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu (he nui ake tēnei i te mea e rangona ana) Te Huinga Ōhanga o te Ao

Waihoki, he mea motuhake: ko te hunga ka taea te tuhi aratohu ā-roto mārama ka noho hei hunga whai hua ohorere. He kaupapa here engari he mahi. Ehara i te mea ngahau ki ngā pāti, engari he pūkenga ki te mahi 📝.

6) He aha te mea e pai ai te putanga o tētahi mahere mahi ā-AI? 🧭🤝

Koinei te wāhanga e hiahiatia ana e te katoa: te pukapuka tākaro. Kāore, ehara te pukapuka tākaro i te "ako ki te waehere" (i ētahi wā he āwhina, i ētahi wā he tino koretake). He iti noa ngā wāhanga o tētahi putanga pai o tētahi mahere mahi ātete-AI:

1) Ka whiriwhiria e koe he "pūranga", kaua he pūkenga kotahi

Whakaarohia he puranga penei:

• mātauranga rohe (tō umanga)

• te matatau o ngā taputapu (AI + ngā taputapu matua)

• te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (te whakamārama i ngā whakataunga)

• te whakatau (te mōhio ki ngā mea hei whakawhirinaki)

• te pono (ka whakawhirinaki te iwi ki a koe)

Ko tētahi pūkenga he rama. He ahi puni te puranga 🔥. He kupu whakarite kāore i tino tika, engari kua mārama.

2) Ka tata atu koe ki ngā whakataunga

He pai te AI ki te whakaputa kōwhiringa. Ka noho uara tonu te tangata ina:

• tautuhia ngā whāinga

• whakatakoto here

• whiriwhiria ngā taupatupatu

• te kawenga mō ngā putanga BLS

Mena ko te nuinga o tāu mahi he "whakaputa i te mea," tīmata ki te huri ki te "whakatau he aha te mea e tika ana kia rite."

3) Ka hangaia e koe he taunakitanga mahi

Ehara i te kare ā-roto. He taunakitanga.

• ngā inenga i mua/i muri

• wā kua penapenahia

• ngā hapa kua whakaitihia

• te pai ake o te makona o te kiritaki

• ngā tukanga kua tuhia

Puritia he kōnae whakamanamana iti. E mōhio ana ahau, he ahua whakarihariha. Me mahi tonu 😬.

4) Ka ako koe i te pūkenga o te manatoko

Koinei te mana nui e kore e tino whakanuia:

• te tirotiro i ngā meka moemoeā

• te kimi i ngā taha ngaro

• te whakamana i ngā tau me ngā pūtake ā-roto

• te mōhio ki te wā hei kī "kāo, me mahi anō"

Nō ngā ētita pai te heke mai. Ehara i te mea nō te tuhituhi anake - engari nō ngā whakataunga.

7) Ripanga Whakataurite: ngā huarahi matua e whakamahia ai e te tangata te AI i te mahi (me te take e pai ake ai te mahi a ētahi) 🧾🤖

Anei tētahi "tahua" whai hua o ngā huarahi. Kāore i te tino tika. Engari he mea whai hua.

Te whaki i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whakatakotoranga: he mea hangai te koretake o ngā utu nā te mea ka rerekē ngā utu tūturu, ā, ka tautohetohe hoki te tangata mō te tikanga o te "whai hua". He pono ngā mea e rua.

8) Ngā pūkenga e "whakapūmau" ana ina kei ngā wāhi katoa te AI 📚⚙️

Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi rārangi poto o ngā pūkenga ka noho tonu te uara ahakoa te panoni o ngā taputapu, koinei ngā mea ka whakawhirinaki ahau ki a rātou (i runga i te maha o ngā mātakitaki ā-ringa me ngā mea e mahi tonu ana i roto i ngā tīma): World Economic Forum

Te whakatau me te whakaaroaro arohaehae 🧠

• te kite i ngā whakapae kino

• te pātai i te whai ake tika

• te mōhio ki te wā e tika ana te putanga engari he hē

He mārama te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero 🗣️

• te tuhi mārama i ngā whakataunga

• te whakamārama i ngā taupatupatu

• te whakamāori i ngā mea hangarau mō te hunga ehara i te hunga hangarau

Te whakaaro pūnaha 🔁

• te mārama ki ngā rerengamahi mai i te mutunga ki te mutunga

• te tautuhi i ngā aukati

• te whakapai ake i te tukanga, kaua ko te putanga anake

Te aroha o ngā kaipupuri hea 🤝

• te mōhio ki ngā mea e tino hiahiatia ana e te tangata

• te whakahaere i te ātete me te kore e wairangi

• te whakataurite i ngā tīma e hiahia ana ki ngā mea rerekē

Te matatau ki ngā taputapu (ehara i te mea he āwangawanga ki ngā taputapu) 🧰

Ako:

• me pēhea te whakahau whai hua

• me pēhea te aromatawai i ngā putanga

• Me pēhea te whakauru i te AI ki roto i tō rerenga mahi BLS

Kaua e noho hei tangata e kōrero ana mō ngā taputapu anake. Kāore he tangata e karanga ana i taua tangata ki te tina. (Āe, i ētahi wā ka pērā rātou, engari e mōhio ana koe ki taku tikanga) 🍜

9) Me pēhea te whakamahi i te AI me te kore e noho hei wāhanga whakakapinga 😬➡️😎

He mea nui tēnei. Nā te mea he mahanga kei reira: ki te whakamahi koe i te AI hei tere ake i te mahi i ngā wāhanga māmā anake, tera pea ka māmā ake tō mahi i tōna āhua tūturu.

Whakamātauria ēnei rautaki:

Kia noho koe hei "rangatira" o ngā hua

Engari mō te "I hangaia e au ngā kōwhiringa tekau," neke atu ki:

• "I whiriwhiria e au te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i te X"

• "I whakamanahia tēnei e au ki ngā herenga Y"

• "I whakamatauria e au ki te rōpū kaiwhakamahi Z"

He piri te mana whakahaere. He pahekeheke te putanga.

Tuhia tō tukanga

Tuhia:

• te mea i mahia e koe

• he aha koe i mahi ai i tēnā

• he aha te mea i rerekē

• ngā mea i akohia e koe

Ka tiaki i a koe mai i ngā kōrero "ka taea e te tangata te mahi pēnā".

Hoko hei piriti i waenganui i te AI me te mooni 🌍

Kei roto i te mooni:

• kaupapa here

• reo waitohu

• āhuatanga o te kiritaki

• ngā here ture

• ngā mahi tōrangapū ā-rōpū (āe, ngā mahi tōrangapū - ehara i te momo kāwanatanga)

Kāore te AI e whakahaere i taua raruraru i runga i te āhua tūturu. E whakahaere ana te tangata i tēnā.

Whakawhanakehia he tohungatanga e tautokona ana e te AI engari kāore e whakakapi

Ngā tauira:

• hokohoko e mōhio ana ki ngā ture

• ngā mahi hauora (horopaki-nui)

• tātaritanga haumarutanga tukutuku (he nui ngā tūponotanga)

• rautaki hokohoko umanga (he mea nui ki te whanaungatanga)

• te whakahaere hua (ngā tauwhitinga me te whakataurite)

Nō reira, me pēhea te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? I ētahi wā mā te akiaki i a koe ki te piki ake i te mekameka uara… ahakoa kāore koe i tono.

10) Ngā hē a ngā kaitukumahi (me ngā mahi a ngā tīma atamai) 🏢🛠️

Ki te whakahaere koe i te tangata, ki te hanga tīma rānei, ka waiho pea te AI hei taonga, hei ānini puhoi rānei.

Ngā hapa noa:

• te whakatō i ngā taputapu me te kore whakangungu

• te ine i te "mahi" kaua ki ngā putanga

• me te whakaaro ka whakaaetia aunoa ngā putanga AI

• te tapahi i te tokomaha o ngā tāngata i mua i te whakahou anō i ngā rerenga mahi

• te kore aro ki te pānga o te wairua ina whakaaro te tangata he mea whakakapi

Ngā nekehanga atamai ake:

• tautuhia ngā wāhi e whakaaetia ana te AI me ngā wāhi kāore e whakaaetia

• waihangahia ngā paerewa arotake (te āhua o te "pai")

• haumi ki ngā whakangungu me ngā pukapuka tākaro ā-roto

• te tuku i te mana whakahaere mō te aroturuki i te kounga me te mōrearea

• ngā whakapainga tukanga utu, kaua ko te tere anake

Tētahi atu mea: ki te hiahia koe ki te whāngai tamariki, kaua e whakama te hunga e tūpato ana. Ka taea e te tūpato te whakaaro nui. He wehi rānei. Ko ngā mea e rua i te nuinga o te wā 😅.

11) Ngā Pātai Auau Tere: ngā pātai e kōrero pōhewa ana te tangata i roto i ngā hui 🤫

"Ka tangohia taku mahi e te AI?"

Tērā pea he wāhanga iti noa iho. Ko tō parepare pai ko te noho hei tangata e:

• he pai te whakamahi i te AI

• manatoko tika

• e mārama ana ki te horopaki pakihi

• ka taea te whakarite i te tangata IMF

"He rawaka noa iho te ako i ngā taputapu AI?"

Kāo. Ka rerekē ngā taputapu. Ka mau tonu ngā kaupapa matua. Āe, akohia ngā taputapu, engari honoa atu ki ngā pūkenga pēnei i te whakatau, te whakaaro pūnaha, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

"Me pēhea mēnā ka kino ahau ki te AI?"

Kāore koe e hiahia kia aroha ki a ia. Me whai hononga mahi noa koe ki a ia. Pērā i taua hoa mahi he hoha engari he ngāwari.

"Ko tēhea te ara mahi tino haumaru?"

Kāore he mea e tino haumaru. Engari ko ngā tūranga he nui te horopaki, he nui te whakawhirinaki, he nui te kawenga, me ngā whanaungatanga tangata, he kaha ake te manawanui. McKinsey OECD

12) Whakarāpopototanga whakamutunga - nā, he aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? ✅🤖

Ehara te AI i te mea kotahi noa. He whakaritenga āta haere o ngā mahi, ngā tumanakohanga, me ngā rerenga mahi. Ka whakaitihia ētahi tūranga, ka whānui ētahi, ka whanake haere te nuinga. Te Huihuinga Ōhanga o te Ao IMF

Ko te hunga e tino angitu ana i te nuinga o te wā:

• whakaarohia te AI hei hoa mahi, kaua hei tokotoko makutu 🪄

• ako ki te manatoko me te whakatika, kaua e whakaputa noa

• neke tata atu ki ngā whakataunga me te mana whakahaere

• hanga he puranga pūkenga kaua e whai i tētahi ia auaha

• te pānga me ngā hua o te tuhinga

Ā, ki te mea kei te pātai tonu koe, He aha te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi? anei te whakarāpopototanga mārama:

Ka whakawhiwhia e te AI te urutau, te whakaaro mārama, me te kawenga - ā, ka whiua te whakahokinga kōrero kāore e herea ki te whakatau. OpenAI BLS
Ehara i te mea he tika i ngā wā katoa. Ehara i te mea he ngahau i ngā wā katoa. Engari he taea te mahi… ā, i ētahi wā, he whakahihiri.

Tauira o te ao tūturu: Te whakamahi i te AI hei kaitātari mahi iti, me te kore e noho hei "wāhanga whakakapi" 🧾🤖

Horopaki

Whakaarohia tētahi kaitātari mahi iti i tētahi toa ipurangi rahi-waenga. Kei roto i tā rātou mahi ia wiki te whakarāpopoto i ngā au amuamu a ngā kiritaki, te horoi i ngā tuhipoka ripanga kore hanganga, te tuhi i ngā whakahoutanga ā-roto, me te tohu i ngā take mā te kaiwhakahaere tautoko.

I mua i te hanganga o te AI, ko te nuinga o ōna uara i ahu mai i te mahi i te whakamātautau tuatahi: te pānui i ngā tīkiti, te whakarōpū i ngā rapanga, te tuhi i tētahi whakarāpopototanga, me te whakarite i tētahi kiriata mō te hui mahi ā-wiki.

Mā te AI, ka tere ake te putanga tuatahi. Ko te nekehanga mahi haumaru ehara i te mea ko te "tuku i te AI kia whakarāpopoto i ngā mea katoa." Engari ko te noho hei tangata e tirotiro ana i te whakarāpopototanga, e kite ana i te tauira, ā, e taunaki ana i te mahi a te tīma i muri mai.

Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te kaiawhina

Hei whakaū i tēnei, ka hoatu e te kaitātari ki te AI:

ngā kaweake tīkiti kiritaki me ngā raraunga whaiaro kua tangohia

ngā kāwai amuamu a te kamupene

ngā ture whakahoki moni me te whakapiki moni

ngā tauira o ngā whakarāpopototanga pai o ia wiki

he rārangi o ngā mea kāore e tika kia whakatauhia motuhaketia e te AI, pērā i ngā whakahokinga moni, ngā katinga o ngā pūkete, ngā kereme ture rānei

Ko te whāinga kia kaua e tukuna te AI kia whakahaere i te tautoko. Ko te whāinga kia tere ake te mahi whakarōpū o ia rā kia nui ake ai te wā e pau ana i te kaitātari ki te whakatau.

Tauira tohutohu

Anei tētahi tohutohu whai hua ka taea e te kaitātari te whakamahi:

Kei te āwhina koe i ahau ki te arotake i ngā tīkiti tautoko kiritaki kua hunaia mō tētahi hui whakahaere. Whakarōpūhia ngā tīkiti ki ngā kāwai take mārama, tatauhia te maha o ngā tīkiti e taka ana ki ia kāwai, ka tautuhi i ngā raruraru matua e toru e puta tonu ana. Kaua e tito noa i ngā take. Ki te kore te tuhinga tīkiti e whakamārama he aha i puta ai te take, tuhia "take kāore i te mārama". Whakaotihia ki ngā mahi e toru kua tūtohutia kia arotakehia e tētahi kaiwhakahaere tangata.

Me pēhea te whakamātautau

Ko tētahi whakamātautau māmā ko te tango i ngā tīkiti tawhito e 30 kua mōhiotia kētia ngā kāwai tika, kātahi ka whakatairite i te putanga o te AI ki te putanga i arotakehia e te tangata.

Tirohia:

I tika te whakarōpūtanga o ngā tīkiti?

I titoa e ia ngā take i amuamu ai ngā kiritaki?

I ngaro i te kaupapa ngā take nui, ngā take tairongo rānei?

I whai ngā mahi i tūtohutia i ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene?

Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te mārama ki te whakarāpopototanga i raro i te rua meneti?

Mēnā he iti te putanga, ka pēnei te kī a te tangata: "Ko te nuinga o ngā whakaroa i puta mai i te iti o ngā kaimahi i roto i te whare putunga," engari ko ngā tukunga tomuri anake e whakahuatia ana i roto i ngā tīkiti.

Mā te putanga kaha ake ka mea: "12 ngā tīkiti e kōrero ana mō ngā tukunga tomuri. Kāore i te mārama te take i roto i te tuhinga tīkiti. Ko te mahi e whai ake nei kua tūtohutia: tirohia ngā rangitaki whakatutukitanga i mua i te tohu i te pūtake."

Hua

Hei tauira hua: i runga i te wā i whakaritea ai ngā mahi pūrongo e toru mō ia wiki i mua atu, ā, i muri mai hoki i te whakamahinga o tēnei tukanga mahi, ka taea e te kaitātari te whakaiti i te wāhanga pūrongo tauira tuatahi mai i te 2 hāora 15 meneti ki te 38 meneti.

He māmā noa te pūtake ine: te wā i te arotakenga tīkiti ā-ringa me te tauira tuatahi, kātahi ka wā i te putanga āwhina-AI, tae atu ki te tirotiro tangata. I tēnei tauira, e 25 meneti tonu te roa o te wā e pau ana i te kaitātari ki te manatoko i ngā kāwai, te tirotiro i ngā tīkiti e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa here, me te tuhi anō i ngā taunakitanga whakamutunga.

Ehara i te mea ko te "wā penapena" anake te inenga nui. Me aroturuki hoki i te auau hapa. Hei tauira, ki te he te whakarōpūtanga a te AI i te 4 o roto i te 30 tīkiti, he 13% te auau hapa kāwai - he nui rawa hei hiahia kia arotakehia e te tangata i mua i te taenga atu o te whakarāpopototanga ki te kaiwhakahaere.

He aha te mea ka hē

Ko te mōrearea nui ko te whakaaro he pono te whakarāpopototanga o te AI. Tērā pea ka whakarōpūhia ngā tīkiti kia tika engari ka ngaro te horopaki, ka whakanuia ngā tauira, ka tito rānei i ngā kaupapa e tika ana te ahua.

Ko tētahi atu hapa noa ko te whakapiri i ngā raraunga tūmataiti a te kiritaki ki roto i tētahi taputapu me te kore e tirotiro i ngā ture a te kamupene. Me huna e te kaitātari ngā ingoa, ngā īmēra, ngā tau ota, ngā wāhitau me ngā taipitopito utu i mua i te whakamahi i te AI.

Ko te tuatoru o ngā hapa ko te tere anake o te ripoata. Mēnā ka mea te kaitātari, "Nāku i tere ake te ripoata," he rite ki te iti haere o te mahi. Mēnā ka mea ia, "I whakaitihia e au te wā tuhi mā te 72%, i hopukina e au ētahi tīkiti he, ā, i kitea e au ētahi mōrearea piki haere e rua i mua i te hui," he tohu tēnā i te whakatau tika.

He kai tango-ā-ringa whai hua

Ka taea e te AI te tango i te puhoi o te pānga tuatahi, engari ko te uara o te mahi ka ahu mai i ngā mea ka puta i muri mai: te tirotiro i te putanga, te kimi i te tauira tūturu, te whakamārama i ngā taupatupatu, me te āwhina i te tīma ki te whakatau pai ake.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He pēhea te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi tari o ia rā?

I te nuinga o ngā wāhi mahi, kāore te AI e whakakapi i ngā mahi katoa i te pō kotahi - engari ka whakakapi i ngā wāhanga mahi. Ko te tikanga ka puta ake tēnei hei tauira tuatahi tere ake, hei whakarāpopototanga tere ake, hei mahi whakahaere aunoa ake. I roto i te wā, ka huri te nuinga o ngā tūranga ki te arotake, ki te manatoko, me te whakatau whakamutunga. Ko te hunga e tino whiwhi ana i te hua ko rātou te hunga e ako ana ki te whakahaere i ngā putanga AI, kaua ki te whakaaro ki ngā taputapu he haruru papamuri.

Ko ēhea ngā mahi e tino pāngia ana e te AI, ā, he aha ai?

Ka tino pāngia ngā mahi ina he nui te wāhanga o te mahi he mea matapae, he mea tuhinga, he mea tauira rānei - whakaarohia ngā pūrongo o ia rā, ngā īmēra tauira, ngā whakarāpopototanga rangahau taketake, me te whakarōpūtanga raraunga. Ehara i te mea ka ngaro aunoa te tūranga, engari ka huri te "pokapū taumaha". Ko ngā mahi motuhake ka uru ki te whakatau nui, te taunekeneke tangata matatini, te whakawhirinaki, me te uaua o te mahi i runga i te whenua.

Ka tangohia taku mahi e te AI, he wāhanga noa iho rānei?

Ko tētahi hua noa ko te tango a te AI i ētahi wāhanga o tētahi mahi - ko te mahi "tuatahi" auau tonu - ko te tangata ia e pupuri ana i te mana whakahaere o ngā whakataunga, ngā take taha, me te kawenga. Ko te mōrearea, ki te ngaro te 20–40% o ngā mahi, ka whakaitihia e ētahi tīma te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi, kaua e hanga anō i ngā rerenga mahi. Ko te tūranga haumaru ake ko te noho hei tangata e whakamahi pai ana i te AI, e manatoko pono ana, e mārama ana hoki ki te horopaki pakihi.

He aha i tino rerekē ai ngā tūranga taumata-tīmatanga me te AI?

He maha ngā tūranga taumata-whakauru i mua i te wā i noho hei whakahaere i ngā tauira tuatahi, ngā tīkiti auau, me ngā tukatuka pukumahi engari he mea nui. Inaianei ka taea e te AI te kapi i ētahi wāhanga o tēnā, nō reira ka taea e ngā kamupene te utu i ngā kaimahi iti ake, te neke rānei i ngā mahi iti ki te QA, te whakarite, me ngā rerengamahi e whakahaerehia ana e ngā taputapu. Ka taea e tēnā te hanga i tētahi pānga "arawhata pakaru", me te iti ake o ngā wāhi whakaurunga me ngā tumanakohanga teitei ake i te rā tuatahi. He maha ngā wā ka hiahia te hunga e tīmata ana ki te mahi ki te whakaatu i te pūkenga mahi i mua atu i mua.

He aha ngā mahi hou ka hangaia e te AI e kore e arohia e te tangata?

Haunga ngā taitara whakahirahira, ka kitea te tipu i roto i ngā mahi AI, te hoahoa rerenga mahi, te aromatawai kounga, me te arotake tangata-i-roto-i-te-hurihuri. Me whai hoki ngā tīma i te tiaki raraunga, te tirotiro haumarutanga me te hanganga ture, me te whakangungu ā-roto kia whakamahia ai ngā taputapu me te kore e turuturu, e kore hoki e taea te karo. Ko te hunga ka taea te tuhi aratohu ā-roto me ngā pukapuka mahi mārama ka tino whai hua. Me huri tetahi i te "whakamahi AI" hei tukanga haumaru, ka taea te tukurua.

He aha te mahere mahi tūturu e ārai ana i te AI (me te kore e whai i tētahi momo auahatanga)?

He rite te mahere pakari ki te hanga i tētahi puranga pūkenga: te mōhiotanga ki ngā mara, te matatau ki ngā taputapu, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakatau, me te pono. Whakatata atu ki ngā whakataunga - te tautuhi i ngā whāinga, te whakatakoto here, te whiriwhiri i ngā taurite, me te tango i te kawenga mō ngā putanga. Puritia te taunakitanga o te mahi pērā i te wā kua penapenahia, te whakaiti i ngā hapa, me te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga. Ko te mana nui e kore e tino whakanuia ko te manatoko: te hopu i ngā moemoeā, ngā take taha ngaro, me ngā tau hē.

Me pēhea taku whakamahi i te AI i te mahi, me te kore e waiho hei wāhanga whakakapinga?

Ki te whakamahi noa koe i te AI hei tere ake i ngā wāhanga māmā, ka taea e koe te whakangawari i tō tūranga. Huri ki te mana whakahaere: whakamāramahia tāu i whiriwhiri ai, he aha i whiriwhiri ai koe, me pēhea hoki i whakamana ai koe. Tuhia tō tukanga kia kore ai e piri "ka taea e te tangata te mahi i tērā". Hoko hei piriti i waenga i te AI me ngā here mahi pēnei i te kaupapa here, te reo waitohu, te āhuatanga o te kiritaki, me te mōrearea ture.

He aha ngā pūkenga ka tino kaha ake ina kitea te AI i ngā wāhi katoa?

He whakakotahitanga o te whakatau me te whakaaroaro arohaehae nā te mea ka taea e te AI te whakaputa i ngā putanga whaitake engari he hē tonu. He mea nui ake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama nā te mea me tuhi mārama ngā whakatau me ngā taupatupatu a ngā tīma. Mā te whakaaro pūnaha koe e āwhina ki te whakapai ake i ngā rerenga mahi mai i te mutunga ki te mutunga, kaua e tere noa i te taahiraa kotahi. He āwhina anō hoki te matatau ki ngā taputapu - engari ehara i te mea ko te aro nui ki ngā taputapu; ko te painga pumau ko te mōhio me pēhea te akiaki, te aromatawai, me te whakauru i te AI me te kawenga.

He aha ngā hē e mahia ana e ngā kaitukumahi ina whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu AI?

Ko tētahi hapa noa ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā taputapu me te kore whakangungu, te arotake i ngā paerewa, te mārama rānei i ngā rohe mō ngā wāhi e whakaaetia ana te AI. Ka whakaitihia e ētahi tīma te tokomaha o ngā tāngata i mua i te whakahou i ngā rerenga mahi, kātahi ka puta he take kounga me ngā raruraru wairua. Ka tautuhia e ngā tīma kaha ake ngā ārai, ka whakatakoto "he aha te āhua o te pai," ka haumi ki ngā pukapuka tākaro, ka tuku mana whakahaere mō te aroturuki i te mōrearea. Ka pai ake te whakamahinga ina whakaarohia te tūpato he mea nui, kaua he ātete.

Ngā Tohutoro

1. Te Whakahaere Reipa o te Ao (ILO) - ilo.org

2. Te Whakahaere Reipa o te Ao (ILO) - ilo.org

3. Te Whakahaere mō te Mahi Tahi me te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga (OECD) - oecd.org

4. Te Whakahaere mō te Mahi Tahi me te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga (OECD) - oecdskillsandwork.wordpress.com

5. Te Tari Rangahau Ōhanga ā-Motu (NBER) - nber.org

6. Te Tahua Pūtea o te Ao (IMF) - imf.org

7. Te Tahua Pūtea o te Ao (IMF) - imf.org

8. Huinga Ōhanga o te Ao - Te Pūrongo mō te Anamata o ngā Mahi 2023 - weforum.org

9. Ōhanga o te Ao - Te Pūrongo mō te Anamata o ngā Mahi 2025: Te tirohanga ki ngā pūkenga - weforum.org

10. OpenAI - Ko nga GPT he GPT - openai.com

11. McKinsey & Company - mckinsey.com

12. Te Tari Tatauranga Mahi o Amerika (BLS) - Te Aromatawai i te Pānga o ngā Hangarau Hou ki te Mākete Mahi - bls.gov

13. Te Tari Tatauranga Mahi o Amerika (BLS) - Te Whakauru i ngā Pānga o te AI ki ngā Matapae Mahi BLS - bls.gov

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