Whakautu poto: E kore te AI e whakakapi i te haumarutanga tukutuku mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga, engari ka tangohia e ia ngā wāhanga nui o ngā mahi SOC me te hangarau haumarutanga auau. Ina whakamahia hei whakaiti haruru me te whakarāpopototanga - me te mana whakahaere a te tangata - ka tere ake te wehewehe me te whakatau kaupapa matua; ki te whakaarohia he matakite, ka taea e ia te whakauru i te tino pono teka morearea.
Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:
Whānuitanga : Ka whakakapia ngā mahi me ngā rerengamahi e te AI, ehara i te umanga tonu, i te kawenga rānei.
Te whakaiti i te mahi uaua : Whakamahia te hangarau mohio mō te whakarōpū mataara, ngā whakarāpopototanga poto, me te whakarōpū tauira takiuru.
Te mana whakatau : Puritia te tangata mō te hiahia mō te mōrearea, te whakahaere i ngā aituā, me ngā tauwhitinga uaua.
Ātete ki te whakamahinga hē : I hangaia mō te werohanga tere, te paihana, me ngā nganatanga karo hoariri.
Whakahaere : Whakaū i ngā rohe raraunga, te āheinga ki te arotake, me ngā whakahē a te tangata i roto i ngā taputapu.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 Te whakamahinga o te AI whakaputa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku
Ngā huarahi mahi e whakapakari ake ai te AI i te kimi, te urupare, me te aukati i ngā tūmomo mōrearea.
🔗 Ngā taputapu whakamātautau AI mō te haumarutanga tukutuku
Ngā otinga pai rawa atu e whakamahia ana e te AI hei whakahaere aunoa i te whakamātautau me te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga.
🔗 He morearea te AI? Ngā tūponotanga me ngā āhuatanga tūturu
He tirohanga mārama ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea, ngā pūrākau teka, me ngā tikanga tiaki AI haepapa.
🔗 He aratohu taputapu haumarutanga AI tino pai
Ngā taputapu haumarutanga pai rawa atu e whakamahi ana i te AI hei tiaki i ngā pūnaha me ngā raraunga.
Ko te anga "whakakapi" te mahanga 😅
Ina kī te tangata "Ka taea e te AI te whakakapi i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi" , e toru ngā mea e tohu ana i a rātou:
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Whakakapia ngā kaitātari (kāore e hiahiatia he tangata)
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Whakakapia ngā taputapu (ka taea e te tūāpapa AI kotahi te mahi i ngā mea katoa)
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Whakakapia ngā hua (he iti ake ngā takahi, he iti ake te mōrearea)
Ko te AI te mea tino kaha ki te whakakapi i te kaha auau me te whakapoto i te wā whakatau. Ko te mea tino ngoikore ki te whakakapi i te kawenga, te horopaki, me te whakatau. Ehara i te mea ko te kimi noa te haumarutanga - engari ko ngā taupatupatu uaua, ngā here pakihi, ngā mahi tōrangapū (āe), me ngā whanonga tangata.
E mōhio ana koe ki te āhua o te takahi ture - ehara i te "kore o ngā whakatūpato". Engari he kore whakapono o tētahi he mea nui te whakatūpato. 🙃
Kei te "whakakapi" kē te AI i te mahi haumarutanga tukutuku (i roto i te mahi) ⚙️
Kei te whakahaerehia kētia e te AI ētahi momo mahi, ahakoa kei te rite tonu te āhua o te tūtohi whakahaere.
1) Te whakarōpūtanga me te whakatūpato
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Te whakarōpū i ngā matohi ōrite ki roto i te aituā kotahi
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Te whakakore i ngā tohu haruru tāruarua
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Te whakarōpūtanga mā te pānga pea
He mea nui tēnei nā te mea ko te triage te wāhi e ngaro ai te hiahia o te tangata ki te ora. Ki te whakaitihia e te AI te haruru ahakoa he iti noa iho, he rite ki te whakaweto i te whakaoho ahi kua roa e hamama ana 🔥🔕
2) Tātaritanga takiuru me te kimi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē
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Te kite i ngā tauira whakapae i te tere o te mīhini
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Te tohu "he mea rerekē tēnei ki te whakataurite ki te turanga"
Kāore i te tino tika, engari he mea nui pea. He rite te AI ki tētahi taputapu kimi whakarewa i te takutai moana - he nui te tangi, ā, i ētahi wā he taupoki pounamu, engari i ētahi wā he mowhiti 💍… he tohu kaiwhakahaere kua takahia rānei.
3) Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā pūmanawa kino me te hītinihanga
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Te whakarōpū i ngā āpitihanga, ngā URL, ngā rohe
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Te kimi i ngā waitohu āhua rite me ngā tauira tinihanga
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Te aunoa i ngā whakarāpopototanga whakatau o te pouaka onepu
4) Te whakatau kaupapa matua mō te whakahaere i ngā ngoikoretanga
Ehara i te mea "ko ēhea ngā CVE kei reira" - e mōhio ana tātou katoa he maha rawa. Mā te AI e āwhina te whakautu:
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Ko ēhea pea ka taea te whakamahi i konei. EPSS (TUATAHI)
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Ko ēhea e whakaatuhia ana ki waho
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Ko tēhea mahere ki ngā rawa nui. Rārangi Kuputuhi CISA KEV
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Ko tēhea me whakatika tuatahi, me te kore e tahu i te whakahaere. NIST SP 800-40 Rev. 4 (Whakahaere Papaki Hinonga)
Āe, ka taea hoki e te tangata te mahi i tēnā - me i mutunga kore te wā, ā, kāore he tangata e hararei ana.
He aha te mea e pai ai te putanga o te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku 🧠
Koinei te wāhanga ka pekehia e te tangata, kātahi ka whakapae i te "AI" me te mea he hua kotahi kei roto ngā kare ā-roto.
Ko te putanga pai o te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku he maha ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
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Te whakahaere tohu-ki-haruru teitei
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Me whakaiti i te haruru, kaua e tāpiri atu ki ngā kupu whakapaipai.
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Te whakamārama e āwhina ana i roto i te mahi
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Ehara i te pukapuka. Ehara i te kare ā-roto. He tohu tūturu: he aha i kitea, he aha i aro nui ai, he aha i rerekē ai.
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Whakaurunga pūmau ki tō taiao
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IAM, te ine waea mutunga, te tūnga kapua, te hoko tīkiti, te rarangi taonga… ngā mea kāore i te ātaahua.
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Te whakakorenga tangata kua whakauruhia ki roto
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Me whakatika e ngā kaitātari, me whakahāngai, ā, me wareware i ētahi wā. Pēnei i te kaitātari taitamariki e kore e moe engari ka mataku i ētahi wā.
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Te whakahaere raraunga haumaru-haumaru
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Ngā rohe mārama mō ngā mea e rongoatia ana, e whakangungua ana, e puritia ana rānei. NIST AI RMF 1.0
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Te pakari ki te whakahaere
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Ka ngana ngā kaiwhakaeke ki te werohanga tere, ki te paihana, me te tinihanga. Ka pena tonu rātou. OWASP LLM01: Te Ture Mahi Haumarutanga Ipurangi AI o te Werohanga Tere o te UK
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Kia pono tātou - he maha ngā "haumarutanga AI" e rahua ana nā te mea kua whakangungua kia tino pono te tangi, kaua kia tika. Ehara te whakapono i te mana whakahaere. 😵💫
Ngā wāhanga e uaua ana ki te whakakapi e te AI - ā, he mea nui ake i te āhua e rangona ana 🧩
Anei te pono whakamā: ehara i te mea hangarau anake te haumarutanga tukutuku. He pānga pāpori-hangarau hoki. He pānga tangata me ngā pūnaha me ngā whakatenatena.
He uaua ki te AI te:
1) Te horopaki pakihi me te hiahia mōrearea
Kāore i te maha ngā whakatau haumarutanga e kīia ana he "kino". He rite tonu ki ēnei:
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Ahakoa he nui rawa te kino hei aukati i te moni whiwhi
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Ahakoa he pai te wawahi i te paipa whakatinanatanga
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Mehemea ka whakaaetia e te tīma whakahaere te wā kore mahi mōna
Ka taea e te AI te āwhina, engari kāore e taea e ia te whakaae ki tēnā. Ka hainatia e tetahi tōna ingoa ki te whakatau. Ka waea atu tetahi ki te 2am 📞
2) Te whakahaere i ngā aituā me te whakarite i waenga i ngā tīma
I ngā wā o ngā aituā tūturu, ko te "mahi" ko:
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Te kimi i ngā tāngata tika i roto i te rūma
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Te whakataurite i ngā meka me te kore mataku
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Te whakahaere i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā taunakitanga, ngā āwangawanga ture, ngā karere ki ngā kiritaki NIST SP 800-61 (Aratohu Whakahaere Aituā)
Ae, ka taea e te AI te tuhi i tētahi rārangi wā, te whakarāpopoto rānei i ngā rātaka. He mea tino pai te whakakapi i te kaiārahi i raro i te pēhanga. He rite ki te tono i tētahi tātaitai ki te whakahaere i tētahi whakangungu ahi.
3) Te whakatauira me te hoahoa mōrearea
He wāhanga arorau te whakatauira mōrearea, he wāhanga auaha, he wāhanga paranoia (he paranoia hauora te nuinga).
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Te whakarārangi i ngā mea ka hē pea
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Te matapae i ngā mahi a te kaiwhakaeke
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Te whiriwhiri i te mana whakahaere iti rawa te utu e whakarerekē ana i te pāngarau a te kaiwhakaeke
Ka taea e te AI te whakaaro i ngā tauira, engari ko te uara tūturu ka ahu mai i te mōhio ki ō pūnaha, ki ō tāngata, ki ō pokatata, ki ō whakawhirinakitanga tuku iho.
4) Ngā āhuatanga tangata me te ahurea
Te hītinihanga, te whakamahi anō i ngā tohu tuakiri, te hangarau huna, ngā arotake urunga koretake - he raruraru tangata ēnei e mau ana i ngā kākahu hangarau 🎭
Ka taea e te AI te kite, engari kāore e taea te whakatika he aha te whanonga a te whakahaere pēnei.
Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā kaiwhakaeke te AI - nō reira ka piko te papa tākaro ki te taha 😈🤖
Me whakauru hoki i roto i ngā kōrero mō te whakakapi i te haumarutanga tukutuku te mea e mārama ana: kāore ngā kaiwhakaeke e tū noa ana.
Ka āwhina te AI i ngā kaiwhakaeke:
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Tuhia he karere hītinihanga whakapatipati ake (he iti ake te wetereo pakaru, he nui ake te horopaki) He whakatūpato a te FBI mō te hītinihanga whakahohea e te AI IC3 PSA mō te tinihanga/hītinihanga AI whakaputa uri
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Whakaputa tere ake i ngā momo pūmanawa kino maha-āhua (ngā pūrongo mōhiohio mō ngā tūmomo mōrearea a OpenAI)
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Aunoatia te tirotiro me te hanga pāpori a Europol "Pūrongo ChatGPT" (tirohanga whānui mō te whakamahinga hē)
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Whakatairanga i ngā nganatanga i te iti o te utu
Nō reira, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te hunga tiaki i te whakamahi i te AI mō te wā roa. He rite tonu ki… kei te mauria mai e koe he rama nā te mea kua whiwhi te taha kē i ngā mōhiti tirohanga pō. He kupu whakarite pōhēhē. He pono tonu.
Waihoki, ka aro atu ngā kaiwhakaeke ki ngā pūnaha AI:
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Werohanga tere ki ngā pailate haumarutanga OWASP LLM01: Werohanga tere
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Te paitini raraunga hei whakapohehe i ngā tauira Te Ture Mahi Haumarutanga Ipurangi AI o te UK
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Ngā tauira tautohetohe hei karo i te kitenga MITRE ATLAS
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tango tauira i roto i ētahi tautuhinga MITRE ATLAS
He rite tonu te haumarutanga ki te ngeru me te kiore. Mā te AI ka tere ake ngā ngeru, ka auaha ake ngā kiore 🐭
Ko te whakautu tūturu: Ka whakakapia ngā mahi e te AI, ehara i te kawenga ✅
Koinei te "waenga whakamā" e tau ai te nuinga o ngā tīma:
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Ka whakahaerehia e te AI te tauine
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Ka pupuri te tangata i ngā titi
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Ka whakahaere ngātahi rātou i te tere me te whakaaro nui
I roto i aku ake whakamātautau puta noa i ngā rerengamahi haumarutanga, he pai ake te AI ina whakamahia pēnei:
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He kaiawhina whakarōpū
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He whakarāpopototanga
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He miihini hononga
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He kaiawhina kaupapa here
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He hoa arotake waehere mō ngā tauira morearea
Ka kino rawa atu te AI ina pēnei te āhua:
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He matakite
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Kotahi te pūwāhi o te pono
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He pūnaha parepare "whakatakotoria, ka warewarehia"
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He take hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā kaimahi o te tīma (ka ngau tēnei i muri mai... he uaua)
He rite ki te utu i tētahi kurī kaitiaki e tuhi īmēra ana hoki. He rawe. Engari i ētahi wā ka auau ki te horoi horoi, ā, ka ngaro i a ia te tangata e pekepeke ana i te taiapa. 🐶🧹
Ripanga Whakataurite (ngā kōwhiringa matua e whakamahia ana e ngā tīma i ia rā) 📊
Kei raro nei tētahi ripanga whakatairite whai hua - kāore i te tino tika, he paku koretake, pērā i te ao tūturu.
| Utauta / Pūhara | Pai rawa atu mō (te hunga whakarongo) | Te āhua o te utu | He aha i mahi ai (me ngā āhuatanga rerekē) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Sentinel Microsoft Ako | Ngā tīma SOC e noho ana i roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi Microsoft | $$ - $$$ | He kaha ngā tauira SIEM taketake-kapua; he maha ngā hononga, ka haruru pea mēnā kāore i te whakatikatikaina… |
| Haumarutanga Hinonga Splunk | Ngā whakahaere nui ake me te nui o te takiuru + ngā hiahia ritenga | $$$ (he maha ngā wā he $$$$ pono) | Rapu kaha + papaaho; he mīharo ina whiriwhiria, he mamae ina kāore he tangata e pupuri ana i te akuaku raraunga |
| Ngā Mahi Haumarutanga a Google Kapua Google | Ngā tīma e hiahia ana ki te telemetry tauine-whakahaere | $$ - $$$ | He pai mō te tauine raraunga nui; e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pakari o te whakaurunga, pērā i ngā mea maha |
| CrowdStrike Falcon CrowdStrike | Ngā whakahaere maha-pūnga, ngā tīma IR | $$$ | He kaha te kitea o ngā pito whakamutunga; he hohonu te kitenga, engari me whai tāngata tonu koe hei akiaki i te urupare |
| Microsoft Defender mō te Endpoint Microsoft Learn | Ngā whakahaere taumaha-M365 | $$ - $$$ | He hononga piripono a Microsoft; he rawe pea, ka taea te "700 ngā matohi i roto i te rārangi" mēnā he hē te whirihoranga |
| Palo Alto Cortex XSOAR Ngā Whatunga Palo Alto | Ngā SOC e aro ana ki te aunoatanga | $$$ | Ka whakaitihia te mahi e ngā pukapuka takaro; me tiaki, ki te kore ka whakahaere aunoa i te raruraru (ae, he mea nui tēnā) |
| Pūhara Wiz | Ngā tīma haumarutanga kapua | $$$ | He kaha te kitea o te kapua; ka āwhina i te whakatau i ngā mōrearea i te wā tere, me whai mana whakahaere tonu |
| Papaaho Snyk Snyk | Ngā whakahaere whakawhanake-tuatahi, AppSec | $$ - $$$ | Ngā rerenga mahi e pai ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake; ko te angitu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahi i te whanaketanga, ehara i te matawai anake |
He kōrero iti: kāore he taputapu e "toa" ana i a ia anō. Ko te taputapu pai rawa atu ko te mea e whakamahia ana e tō rōpū i ia rā, me te kore e riri. Ehara tēnā i te pūtaiao, engari ko te oranga tonutanga 😅
He tauira whakahaere tūturu: me pēhea te wikitoria o ngā tīma me te AI 🤝
Ki te hiahia koe kia whakapai ake te AI i te haumarutanga, ko te aratohu koia tēnei:
Hipanga 1: Whakamahia te AI hei whakaiti i te mahi
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Ngā whakarāpopototanga whakarei ake i te matohi
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Te tuhi tīkiti
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Ngā rārangi arowhai mō te kohikohi taunakitanga
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Ngā whakaaro patai takiuru
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Ngā rerekētanga "Ngā mea i rerekē" i runga i ngā whirihoranga
Hipanga 2: Whakamahia te tangata hei whakamana me te whakatau
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Whakaūtia te pānga me te whānuitanga
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Kōwhiria ngā mahi aukati
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Te whakarite i ngā whakatikatika whakawhiti-tīma
Hipanga 3: Whakaaunoatia ngā mea haumaru
Ngā whāinga aunoa pai:
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Te wehe i ngā kōnae kino-e mōhiotia ana me te tino māia
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Te tautuhi anō i ngā tohu whai muri i te manatoko i te taupatupatu
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Te aukati i ngā rohe kino e kitea ana
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Te whakatinana i te whakatikatika i ngā kaupapa here (kia āta)
Ngā whāinga aunoatanga mōrearea:
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Te wehe aunoa i ngā tūmau whakaputa me te kore he pareparenga
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Te muku i ngā rauemi i runga i ngā tohu kāore i te tino mārama
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Te aukati i ngā awhe IP nui nā te mea "i rite te tauira ki tērā" 😬
Hipanga 4: Whakahokia ngā akoranga ki ngā mana whakahaere
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Te whakatikatika i muri i te aituā
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Ngā kitenga kua whakapaitia
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He pai ake te rarangi taonga (te mamae mutunga kore)
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Ngā mana whaiti ake
Koinei te wāhi e tino āwhina ai te AI: te whakarāpopototanga o ngā mate urutā, te mahere i ngā āputa ki te kitenga i te mate, te huri i te raruraru hei whakapainga ka taea te mahi tonu.
Ngā mōrearea huna o te haumarutanga e whakahaerehia ana e te AI (āe, he torutoru noa iho) ⚠️
Mena kei te kaha koe ki te whakamahi i te AI, me whakamahere koe mō ngā hapa:
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Te tino mohio i hangaia
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Me whai taunakitanga ngā tīma haumarutanga, kaua ki te kōrero pakiwaitara. He pai ki te AI te kōrero pakiwaitara. NIST AI RMF 1.0
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Te turuturu raraunga
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Ka taea e ngā tohutohu te whakauru i ngā taipitopito tairongo. Ki tonu ngā rangitaki i ngā mea ngaro mēnā ka tirohia pai. Ngā OWASP Top 10 mō ngā Tono LLM
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Te whakawhirinaki nui rawa
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Ka mutu te ako a te tangata i ngā kaupapa matua nā te mea "e mōhio tonu ana" te kaiurungi tuarua… kia mōhio rā anō ia.
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Te nekenekehanga o te tauira
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Ka huri ngā taiao. Ka huri ngā tauira whakaeke. Ka pirau mārire ngā kitenga. NIST AI RMF 1.0
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Te tukino hoariri
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Ka ngana ngā kaiwhakaeke ki te ārahi, ki te whakapoauau, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā rerengamahi e hangai ana ki te AI. Ngā Aratohu mō te Whakawhanaketanga Pūnaha AI Haumaru (NSA/CISA/NCSC-UK)
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He rite ki te hanga i tētahi raka tino atamai, kātahi ka waiho te kī i raro i te whāriki. Ehara i te raka anake te raruraru.
Nā… Ka taea e te AI te whakakapi i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi: he whakautu mārama 🧼
Ka taea e te AI te whakakapi i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi?
Ka taea e ia te whakakapi i te nuinga o ngā mahi auau i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi. Ka taea e ia te whakateretere i te kimi, te whakarōpū, te tātari, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga o te urupare. Engari kāore e taea te whakakapi katoa i te kaupapa nā te mea ehara te haumarutanga ipurangi i te mahi kotahi - engari he whakahaere, he hoahoa, he whanonga tangata, he kaiārahi aituā, me te urutau tonu.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaahua tino pono (he ahua pōturi, aroha mai):
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Ka whakakapia e te AI te mahi pukumahi
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Ka whakarei ake te AI i ngā tīma pai
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Ka whakaatuhia e te AI ngā tukanga kino
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Ko te tangata tonu te kawenga mō te mōrearea me te mooni
Āe, ka huri ētahi tūranga. Ka tere te huri o ngā mahi taumata-tīmatanga. Engari ka puta mai anō hoki ngā mahi hou: ngā rerengamahi tere-haumaru, te whakamana tauira, te hangarau aunoatanga haumarutanga, te hangarau kimi me ngā taputapu āwhina-AI… kāore te mahi e ngaro, engari ka huri 🧬
Ngā tuhipoka whakamutunga me te whakarāpopototanga tere 🧾✨
Mena kei te whakatau koe me aha koe ki te whakamahi i te AI i roto i te haumarutanga, anei ngā akoranga whai hua:
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Whakamahia te AI hei whakapoto i te wā - tere ake te aromatawai, tere ake te whakarāpopototanga, tere ake te hononga.
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Waiho te tangata hei kaiwhakawa - te horopaki, ngā taupatupatu, te kaiārahi, te kawenga.
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Me kī kei te whakamahi hoki ngā kaiwhakaeke i te AI - he hoahoa mō te tinihanga me te raweke. MITRE ATLAS mō te Whakawhanaketanga Pūnaha AI Haumaru (NSA/CISA/NCSC-UK)
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Kaua e hoko i te "makutu" - hokoa ngā rerenga mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea me te uaua.
Āe, ka taea e te AI te whakakapi i ētahi wāhanga o te mahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka mahia e ia i roto i ngā huarahi kāore i te tino mārama i te tīmatanga. Ko te nekehanga angitu ko te whakamahi i te AI hei kaha mōu, kaua hei whakakapinga mōu.
Ā, ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe mō tō mahi - arotahi ki ngā wāhanga e raru ana te AI: te whakaaro pūnaha, te kaiārahi aituā, te hoahoanga, me te noho hei tangata ka taea te wehewehe i waenga i te "mataara whakamere" me te "kua tata tātou ki te pā mai he rā tino kino." 😄🔐
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka taea e te AI te whakakapi katoa i ngā tīma haumarutanga tukutuku?
Ka taea e te AI te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga nui o te mahi haumarutanga tukutuku, engari kāore e taea te whakahaere i te kaupapa mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga. He tino pai ki a ia ngā mahi whakaputa auau pērā i te whakarōpū mataara, te kimi i ngā hapa, me te tuhi i ngā whakarāpopototanga tuatahi. Ko te mea kāore e whakakapia e ia ko te kawenga, te horopaki pakihi, me te whakatau tika ina nui ngā tūponotanga. I roto i te mahi, ka noho ngā tīma ki tētahi "waenganui whakamā" e tukuna ana e te AI te tauine me te tere, ko te tangata ia ka pupuri i te mana o ngā whakataunga whai muri.
Kei hea kē te AI e whakakapi ai i ngā mahi SOC o ia rā?
I roto i te maha o ngā SOC, kua tangohia kētia e te AI ngā mahi uaua ki te mahi pērā i te whakarōpūtanga, te tango tāruarua, me te whakatauranga i ngā whakatūpato mā te pānga pea. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakatere i te tātaritanga takiuru mā te tohu i ngā tauira e rerekē ana i te whanonga taketake. Ko te hua ehara i te mea he iti ake ngā aituā mā te makutu - engari he iti ake ngā hāora e pau ana ki te hikoi i roto i te haruru, kia taea ai e ngā kaitātari te arotahi ki ngā rangahautanga nui.
He pēhea te āwhina a ngā taputapu AI ki te whakahaere i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua mō ngā papaki?
Mā te AI ka āwhina i te nekehanga o te whakahaere ngoikoretanga mai i te "tini rawa o ngā CVE" ki te "he aha tā tātou e whakatika tuatahi ai i konei." He huarahi noa e whakakotahi ana i ngā tohu tūponotanga whakamahi kino (pēnei i te EPSS), ngā rārangi whakamahi kino e mōhiotia ana (pēnei i te putumōhio KEV a CISA), me te horopaki o tō taiao (te whakaaturanga ipurangi me te hiranga o ngā rawa). Mā te mahi pai, ka whakaitihia te whakaaro pohehe, ā, ka tautoko i te whakatika me te kore e pakaru te pakihi.
He aha te mea e "pai" ai te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku, e whakatauritea ai ki te AI haruru?
Ko te pai o te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku ka whakaiti i te haruru, kaua e whakaputa i te raruraru e ahua maia ana. Ka tukuna he whakamārama whaihua - he tohu tuturu pēnei i te mea i rerekē, te mea i kitea, me te take i hiranga ai - kaua ki ngā kōrero roa, koretake. Ka hono atu hoki ki ngā pūnaha matua (IAM, endpoint, kapua, ticketing) ā, ka tautoko i te whakakorenga tangata kia taea ai e ngā kaitātari te whakatika, te whakarite, te kore rānei e aro atu ina hiahiatia.
He aha ngā wāhanga o te haumarutanga tukutuku e uaua ana ki te whakakapi i te AI?
Ko te AI te mea tino uaua ki te mahi pāpori-hangarau: te hiahia mō te tūpono, te whakahaere i ngā aituā, me te mahi tahi a ngā tīma. I ngā wā o ngā aituā, ka huri te mahi hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, hei whakahaere taunakitanga, hei āwangawanga ture, me te whakatau kaupapa i raro i te koretake - ngā wāhi e nui ake ai te mana o te kaiārahi i te taurite tauira. Ka taea e te AI te āwhina i te whakarāpopoto i ngā rātaka, te tuhi rānei i ngā rārangi wā, engari kāore e whakakapi pono i te mana whakahaere i raro i te pēhanga.
He pēhea te whakamahinga a ngā kaiwhakaeke i te AI, ā, ka rerekē rānei te mahi a te kaiwawao i tēnā?
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaeke te AI hei whakanui i te hītinihanga, hei whakaputa i te hangarau pāpori whai mana, ā, hei tere ake te mahi i ngā momo pūmanawa kino. Ka hurihia te papa tākaro e tēnā: ka iti ake te kōwhiringa o ngā kaiwawao e whakamahi ana i te AI i te roanga o te wā. Ka tāpirihia hoki he mōrearea hou, nā te mea ka aro pea ngā kaiwhakaeke ki ngā rerenga mahi AI mā te werohanga tere, ngā ngana paitini, te karo rānei i te hoariri - ko te tikanga me whai mana haumarutanga hoki ngā pūnaha AI, kaua ki te whakawhirinaki matapo.
He aha ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu o te whakawhirinaki ki te AI mō ngā whakataunga haumarutanga?
Ko te tino mōrearea ko te tino pono: Ka taea e te AI te tangi maia ahakoa he hē, ā, ehara te whakapono i te mana whakahaere. Ko te turuturu raraunga tētahi atu mahanga noa - ka uru pea ngā taipitopito tairongo ki ngā tohutohu haumarutanga, ā, he maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā rangitaki ngā mea ngaro. Ka taea hoki e te whakawhirinaki nui te whakakore i ngā kaupapa matua, ko te rerekētanga o te tauira ka whakaiti marie i ngā kitenga i te mea ka huri ngā taiao me ngā whanonga o te kaiwhakaeke.
He aha te tauira whakahaere pono mō te whakamahi i te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku?
He rite te tauira mahi ki tēnei: whakamahia te AI hei whakaiti i te mahi uaua, pupuri i te tangata mō te whakamana me ngā whakatau, ā, whakahaere aunoa i ngā mea haumaru anake. He kaha te AI mō ngā whakarāpopototanga whakarei ake, te tuhi tīkiti, ngā rārangi arowhai taunakitanga, me ngā rerekētanga "he aha i rerekē". He pai te aunoatanga mō ngā mahi tino whakawhirinaki pērā i te aukati i ngā rohe e mōhiotia ana he kino, te tautuhi anō rānei i ngā tohu whai muri i te taupatupatu kua manatokohia, me ngā ārai hei ārai i te toronga nui.
Ka whakakapia e te AI ngā tūranga haumarutanga tukutuku taumata-tīmatanga, ā, ko ēhea pūkenga ka nui ake te uara?
Ko ngā puranga mahi taumata-tīmatanga ka tere ake te neke nā te mea ka taea e te AI te tango i ngā mahi whakarōpū, whakarāpopototanga, me te whakarōpūtanga auau. Engari ka puta mai anō hoki ngā mahi hou, pērā i te hanga rerengamahi tere-haumaru, te whakamana i ngā putanga tauira, me te aunoatanga haumarutanga hangarau. Ko te manawanui mahi ka ahu mai i ngā pūkenga e raru ana te AI: te whakaaro pūnaha, te hoahoanga, te kaiārahi aituā, me te whakamāori i ngā tohu hangarau ki ngā whakataunga pakihi.
Ngā Tohutoro
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TUATAHI - EPSS (TUATAHI) - first.org
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Te Tari Haumarutanga Ipurangi me te Haumarutanga Hanganga (CISA) - Rārangi Ngā Whakaraeraetanga Mōhiotia kua Whakamahia - cisa.gov
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Te Whare Wānanga Paerewa me te Hangarau ā-Motu (NIST) - SP 800-40 Rev. 4 (Whakahaere Papaki Hinonga) - csrc.nist.gov
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Te Whare Wānanga Paerewa me te Hangarau ā-Motu (NIST) - AI RMF 1.0 - nvlpubs.nist.gov
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OWASP - LLM01: Werohanga Tere - genai.owasp.org
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Kāwanatanga o te UK - Tikanga mahi mō te haumarutanga ipurangi o te AI - gov.uk
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Te Whare Wānanga Paerewa me te Hangarau ā-Motu (NIST) - SP 800-61 (Aratohu Whakahaere Aituā) - csrc.nist.gov
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Te Tari Tirotiro ā-Motu (FBI) - E whakatūpato ana te FBI mō te pikinga ake o te riri o ngā kaihara ipurangi e whakamahi ana i te mātauranga horihori - fbi.gov
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Te Pokapū Amuamu Hara Ipurangi a te FBI (IC3) - IC3 PSA mō te tinihanga/hītinihanga AI whakaputa - ic3.gov
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OpenAI - Ngā pūrongo mōhiohio mō ngā tūmomo mōrearea a OpenAI (ngā tauira whakamahinga kino) - openai.com
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Europol - "Pūrongo ChatGPT" a Europol (tirohanga whānui mō te whakamahinga hē) - europol.europa.eu
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MITRE - MITRE ATLAS - mitre.org
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OWASP - Ngā Tono LLM Pai rawa atu e 10 mō te OWASP - owasp.org
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Te Tari Haumarutanga ā-Motu (NSA) - Aratohu mō te Whakapūmau i te Whanaketanga Pūnaha AI (NSA/CISA/NCSC-UK me ngā hoa mahi) - nsa.gov
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Microsoft Learn - Tirohanga whānui mō Microsoft Sentinel - learn.microsoft.com
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Splunk - Haumarutanga Hinonga Splunk - splunk.com
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Kapua Google - Ngā Mahi Haumarutanga a Google - cloud.google.com
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CrowdStrike - Pūhara CrowdStrike Falcon - crowdstrike.com
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Microsoft Learn - Microsoft Defender mō te Endpoint - learn.microsoft.com
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Whatunga Palo Alto - Cortex XSOAR - paloaltonetworks.com
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Wiz - Pūhara Wiz - wiz.io
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Snyk - Snyk Platform - snyk.io