Whakautu poto: Ka āwhina te AI i te ahuwhenua mā te huri i ngā raraunga pāmu pakaru hei whakatau mahi - ko tēhea te wāhi tuatahi hei tirotiro, ko tēhea hei rongoā, me ko ēhea kararehe hei tirotiro. He mea tino whai hua ina whakauruhia ki ngā rerengamahi pāmu o ia rā, ā, ka taea te whakamārama i ana taunakitanga, inā koa he rerekē te hononga, he rerekē rānei ngā āhuatanga.
Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:
Te Whakatakotoranga Matua: Whakamahia te AI hei arahi i te tirotiro me te aro ki ngā wāhi raru pea i te tuatahi.
Te ōrite o te rere mahi: Kōwhiria ngā taputapu e mahi ana i roto i te waka, kia tere tonu, ā, kaua e hiahiatia he takiuru tāpiri.
Māramatanga: He pai ake ki ngā pūnaha e whakamārama ana i te "take", kia noho pono ai, kia taea ai hoki te tautohetohe i ngā whakataunga.
Ngā mana raraunga: Maukatihia ngā tikanga mana, whakaaetanga, kaweake, me te muku i mua i te whakatinanatanga.
Ātete ki te whakamahinga hē: Me whakamahi i ngā matapae hei whakatūpato, ā, me arotake tonu te hinengaro mā te whakatau a te tangata.
He nui te take o tēnei mea: te huri i ngā raraunga pāmu pōrearea (ngā whakaahua, ngā pānui pūoko, ngā mahere hua, ngā rangitaki mīhini, ngā tohu huarere) hei mahi mārama. Ko te wāhanga "huri hei mahi" te kaupapa matua o te ako mīhini i roto i te tautoko whakatau ahuwhenua. [1]
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 Me pēhea te āwhina a te AI ki te kimi i ngā mate hua
Ka tātarihia e te AI ngā whakaahua o ngā hua hei tautuhi wawe me te tika i ngā mate.
🔗 Te tikanga o te tirohanga rorohiko i roto i te matauranga horihori
E whakamārama ana i te māramatanga o ngā mīhini ki ngā whakaahua, ngā ataata me ngā raraunga tirohanga.
🔗 Me pēhea te whakamahi i te AI i roto i te mahi kimi kaimahi
Ngā huarahi whai hua ka whakapai ake te AI i te kimi kaimahi, te tātari, me te taurite kaitono.
🔗 Me pēhea te ako i te mātauranga horihori
He mahere ara mō te hunga tīmata hei tīmata ki te ako i ngā ariā me ngā taputapu AI.
1) Te whakaaro māmā: Ka hurihia e te AI ngā mātakitaki hei whakatau 🧠➡️🚜
He nui rawa ngā mōhiohio ka puta mai i ngā pāmu: te rerekētanga o te oneone, ngā tauira ahotea o ngā hua, te pēhanga o ngā pepeke, te whanonga o ngā kararehe, te mahi a ngā mīhini, me ērā atu mea. Ka āwhina te AI mā te kimi i ngā tauira e ngaro ana i te tangata - inā koa i roto i ngā huinga raraunga nui, pōrearea - kātahi ka akiaki i ngā whakatau pēnei i te wāhi hei tirotiro, he aha hei rongoā, me te aha hei wareware. [1]
He huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakaaro mō tēnei: He miihini whakatau kaupapa matua te AI. Kāore e mahi mākutu noa iho māu - engari ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatakoto i tō wā me tō aro ki te wāhi e tino hira ana.
2) He aha te mea e pai ai te putanga o te AI mō te ahuwhenua? ✅🌱
Kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā "AI mō te ahuwhenua". He tino pakari ētahi taputapu; ko ētahi… he kauwhata ātaahua me te tohu.
Anei ngā mea e tino hira ana i te ao tūturu:
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Ka mahi tahi me tō rerenga mahi tūturu (tarakihana, karapu paru, wā iti)
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E whakamārama ana i te "take," ehara i te kaute noa iho (ki te kore, kāore koe e whakawhirinaki ki tēnā)
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Ka whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga o te pāmu (oneone, huarere, ranu, hurihanga - ka rerekē katoa)
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Mārama te mana pupuri raraunga + ngā whakaaetanga (ko wai ka kite i te aha, ā, mō te aha te kaupapa) [5]
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He pai te mahi tahi me ētahi atu pūnaha (nā te mea he āwangawanga tonu ngā whare raraunga)
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He whai hua tonu ahakoa te koretake o te hononga (kāore i te ōrite te hanganga o te tuawhenua, ā, ka taea e te "kapua-anake" te whakakore i te whakaaetanga) [2]
Kia pono tātou: ki te mea e toru ngā takiuru me te kaweake i te ripanga tātaitai hei whiwhi uara, ehara i te "pāmu atamai", engari he whiu 😬.
3) Ripanga whakatairite: ngā momo taputapu AI-āhua noa e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi pāmu 🧾✨
Ka rerekē ngā utu, ka rerekē hoki ngā putea, nō reira me whakaaro he "utu" noa iho ēnei, kaua he kōrero noa iho.
| Kāwai taputapu | Pai rawa atu mō (te hunga whakarongo) | Te āhua o te utu | He aha i mahi ai (i te reo Pākehā māmā) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ngā tūāpapa raraunga parae me te waka | Te whakarite i ngā mahi mara, ngā mahere, ngā rangitaki mīhini | He rite ki te ohaurunga | He iti iho te kaha "i hea te kōnae i riro?", he hītori whai hua ake [1] |
| Te tirotiro i runga i ngā whakaahua (āmiorangi/rangi rererangi kore) | Te kimi tere i te rerekētanga me ngā wāhi raruraru | He whānui te whānuitanga | Ka tohu i a koe ki te wāhi hei hikoi tuatahi (arā: he iti ake ngā maero kua moumouhia) [1] |
| Te rehu arotahi (tirohanga rorohiko) | Te tapahi i te whakamahinga o ngā patu taru kāore e hiahiatia | I te nuinga o te wā e hangai ana ki ngā kōrero | Ka taea e ngā kāmera + ML te rehu i ngā taru kino, ā, ka taea te peke i te kotinga ma (ina whakaritea tika) [3] |
| Ngā rongoā utu-rerekē | Te whakatō/momona mā te rohe + te whakaaro ROI | He rite ki te ohaurunga | Ka hurihia ngā paparanga hei mahere ka taea e koe te whakahaere - kātahi ka whakataurite i ngā putanga i muri mai [1] |
| Te aroturuki i ngā kararehe (ngā pūoko/kāmera) | Ngā whakatūpato wawe + ngā arowhai oranga | Te utu a te kaihoko | Ka tohua "kei te hē tetahi mea" kia tirohia tuatahitia e koe te kararehe tika [4] |
He whaki whakatakotoranga iti noa iho: he kupu hangarau nāku i tito ake nei te kupu "ahua utu"… engari kua mārama koe ki taku e kī nei 😄.
4) Te tirotiro hua: Ka tere ake te kimi a te AI i ngā raruraru i te hikoi noa 🚶♂️🌾
Ko tētahi o ngā wikitoria nui ko te whakatau i ngā kaupapa matua. Engari ko te tirotiro i ngā wāhi katoa, ka whakamahia e te AI ngā whakaahua me ngā hītori mara hei tohu i a koe ki ngā wāhi raru pea. Ka puta tonu mai ēnei huarahi i roto i ngā tuhinga rangahau - te kimi mate, te kimi taru, te aroturuki hua - nā te mea koinei tonu te momo raruraru mohio-tauira e pai ana te ML. [1]
Ngā whakaurunga tirotiro e whakahaerehia ana e te AI:
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Whakaahua amiorangi, whakaahua rererangi rānei (ngā tohu kaha o te hua, te kitenga huringa) [1]
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Ngā whakaahua waea atamai mō te tautuhi i ngā pepeke/mate (he whai hua, engari me hono tonu te roro tangata) [1]
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Hua o mua + paparanga oneone (kia kore ai e whakapoauautia ngā "wāhi ngoikore noa" me ngā take hou)
Koinei tētahi wāhi e "Me pēhea te āwhina a te AI ki te ahuwhenua?" : ka āwhina i a koe ki te kite i ngā mea ka ngaro i a koe 👀. [1]
5) Ngā whakaurunga tika: te rehu atamai ake, te whakawairakau, te whakamakuku 💧🌿
He utu nui ngā whakaurunga. He kino ngā hapa. Nō reira, koinei te wāhi ka rite te AI ki te ROI tūturu, ka taea te ine - mēnā he pakari ō raraunga me tō whakatakotoranga. [1]
Te rehu atamai ake (tae atu ki ngā tono kua tohua)
Koinei tētahi o ngā tauira mārama rawa atu mō te "whakaatu mai i te moni": mā te tirohanga rorohiko me te ako mīhini ka taea te whakamahi i te rehu tarutaru hei utu mō te rehu paraikete katoa. [3]
He kōrero whakawhirinaki nui: ahakoa ngā kamupene e hoko ana i ēnei pūnaha, e kī ana rātou he rerekē ngā hua i runga i te pēhanga taru, te momo hua, ngā tautuhinga, me ngā āhuatanga - nō reira whakaarohia he taputapu, ehara i te taurangi. [3]
Te rui me ngā whakaritenga rerekē
Ka taea e ngā taputapu whakahaunga te āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā rohe, te whakakotahi i ngā paparanga, te whakaputa tuhinga, kātahi ka aromatawai i ngā mea i tupu. He mea nui te huringa "aromatawai i ngā mea i tupu" - he pai rawa te ML i roto i te ag ina taea e koe te ako i ia wā, i ia wā, kaua e whakaputa noa i tētahi mapi ataahua i te wā kotahi. [1]
Āe, i ētahi wā ko te wikitoria tuatahi ko: "Ka taea e au te kite i te mea i tupu i te paahitanga whakamutunga." Kāore i te ātaahua. He tino tūturu.
6) Te matapae mō ngā pepeke me ngā mate: ngā whakatūpato wawe, ngā ohorere iti iho 🐛⚠️
He uaua te matapae (he pai ki te koiora te pōrearea), engari he whānuitia te rangahau i ngā huarahi ML mō ngā mea pēnei i te kimi mate me te matapae e pā ana ki te hua - he maha ngā wā mā te whakakotahi i ngā tohu huarere, ngā whakaahua, me te hītori o te mara. [1]
Tirohia te pono: ehara te matapae i te matapae. Me kī he whakaoho auahi - he mea whai hua ahakoa he whakarihariha i ētahi wā 🔔.
7) Kararehe: Ka aroturukihia e te AI ngā whanonga, te hauora, me te oranga 🐄📊
Kei te anga whakamua te hangarau mohio mō ngā kararehe nā te mea e aro ana ki tētahi āhuatanga māmā noa iho: kāore e taea te mātakitaki i ngā kararehe katoa i ngā wā katoa.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) he aroturuki tonu me te whakatūpato wawe - ko te mahi a te pūnaha he kukume i tō aro ki ngā kararehe e hiahia ana i tēnei wā tonu. [4]
Ngā tauira ka kitea e koe i te ngahere:
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Ngā mea mau (kara, tohu taringa, pūoko waewae)
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Ngā pūoko momo-Bolus
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Te aroturukitanga e ahu mai ana i te kāmera (ngā tauira nekehanga/whanonga)
Nō reira, ki te pātai koe, Me pēhea te āwhina a te AI ki te ahuwhenua? - i ētahi wā he māmā noa iho: ka kī atu ki a koe ko tēhea kararehe hei tirotiro tuatahi, i mua i te hurihanga o te āhuatanga 🧊. [4]
8) Te aunoatanga me te karetao: te mahi i ngā mahi auau (me te mahi tonu) 🤖🔁
Kei waenganui ngā mahi aunoa i te "āwhina āwhina" ki te "tino motuhake," ā, ko te nuinga o ngā pāmu kei waenganui. I te taha whānui, e whakaahua ana te FAO i tēnei wāhanga katoa hei wāhanga o tētahi ngaru aunoa whānui e uru ana ki ngā mea katoa mai i te mīhini ki te AI, me ngā painga pea me ngā mōrearea whakauru kore taurite. [2]
Ehara ngā karetao i te makutu, engari ka rite rātou ki tētahi atu ringa e kore e ngenge… e amuamu rānei… e hiahia ana rānei ki te wā inu tī (āe, he nui rawa te kōrero) ☕.
9) Whakahaere pāmu + tautoko whakatau: te mana nui "mārire" 📚🧩
Koinei te wāhanga koretake e tino whai hua ai mō te wā roa: he pai ake ngā rekoata, he pai ake ngā whakatairite, he pai ake ngā whakataunga.
Ka puta te tautoko whakatau e ahu mai ana i te ML puta noa i ngā rangahau whakahaere hua whenua, kararehe, oneone, me te wai nā te mea he maha ngā whakatau pāmu e anga ana ki: ka taea e koe te hono i ngā ira puta noa i te wā, ngā mara, me ngā āhuatanga? [1]
Ki te mea kua whakamātau koe ki te whakatairite i ngā wā e rua, ā, ka whakaaro koe, "he aha i kore ai tetahi mea e ōrite??" - āe. Koinei tonu te take.
10) Te mekameka tuku, te inihua, me te oranga tonutanga: te hangarau mohio kei muri i te whakaaturanga 📦🌍
Ehara i te mea kei te pāmu anake te AI i roto i te ahuwhenua. Ko te tirohanga a te FAO mō ngā "pūnaha ahuwhenua" he whānui ake i te mara - kei roto ko ngā mekameka uara me te pūnaha whānui e pā ana ki te whakaputanga, koinei te wāhi e puta ai ngā taputapu matapae me te manatoko. [2]
Koinei te wā ka huri ai ngā mea ki te āhua tōrangapū, ki te āhua hangarau hoki i te wā kotahi - ehara i te mea he ngahau i ngā wā katoa, engari he mea nui haere.
11) Ngā mahanga: ngā mana raraunga, te whakaaro pōhēhē, te hononga, me te "hangarau pai kāore e whakamahia e tetahi" 🧯😬
Ka taea e te AI te hoki whakamuri ki muri mēnā ka warewarehia ngā mea hoha:
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Te whakahaere raraunga: me mārama te mana pupuri, te whakahaere, te whakaae, te kawe, me te muku i roto i te reo kirimana (kaua e huna i roto i te kohu ture) [5]
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Hononga + hanganga whakamana: kāore i te ōrite te whakamahinga, ā, he tūturu ngā āputa hanganga tuawhenua [2]
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Te whakaaro pōhēhē me te kore taurite o te painga: ka pai ake te mahi a ngā taputapu mō ētahi momo/rohe pāmu i ētahi atu, ina koa mēnā kāore ngā raraunga whakangungu e ōrite ki tō āhua tūturu [1]
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"He ātaahua te āhua, kāore e whai hua": ki te kore e uru ki te tukanga mahi, e kore e whakamahia (ahakoa te pai o te whakaaturanga)
Mena he tarakihana te AI, ko te kounga raraunga te tīhiera. Ki te kino te wahie, he rā kino.
12) Te tīmatanga: he mahere mahi iti te uaua 🗺️✅
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamātau i te AI me te kore e pau te moni:
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Kōwhiria tētahi wāhi mamae (tarutaru, wā whakamakuku, wā tirotiro, whakatūpato hauora kahui)
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Tīmata ki te tirohanga (mahere + aroturuki) i mua i te aunoatanga katoa [1]
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Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau māmā: kotahi te mara, kotahi te rōpū kahui, kotahi te rerenga mahi
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Aroturukihia tētahi inenga e tino arohia ana e koe (te rahinga o te rehu, te wā kua penapenahia, ngā maimoatanga anō, te pumau o te hua)
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Tirohia ngā mana raraunga + ngā kōwhiringa kaweake i mua i tō tukunga [5]
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Whakamahere mō te whakangungu - ahakoa ngā taputapu "ngāwari" me piri tonu ngā tikanga [2]
13) Ngā Kōrero Whakamutunga: Me pēhea te āwhina a te AI ki te ahuwhenua? 🌾✨
He pēhea te āwhina a te AI ki te ahuwhenua? Ka āwhina i ngā pāmu ki te hanga waea pai ake me te iti o te whakaaro pohehe - mā te huri i ngā whakaahua, ngā pānui pūoko, me ngā rangitaki mīhini hei mahi ka taea e koe te mahi. [1]
TL;DR
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Ka whakapai ake te AI i te tirotiro (kimihia ngā take i mua ake) [1]
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Ka taea ai te whakauru tika (ina koa ko te rehu kua tohua) [3]
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Ka whakarei ake i te aroturukitanga kararehe (ngā whakatūpato wawe, te aroturukitanga oranga) [4]
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E tautoko ana i te aunoatanga (me ngā painga - me ngā āputa whakauru tūturu) [2]
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Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai hua ai, e kore rānei e whai hua ko ngā mana raraunga, te māramatanga, me te whakamahinga [5]
Tauira o te ao tūturu: Te whakamahi i te AI hei whakatairanga i te tirotiro hua 🌾🔍
Horopaki
Whakaarohia he pāmu ahuwhenua e 650-eka te rahi e whakatipu ana i te witi hotoke, te rēpī hinu, me te parei kōanga. Kua whai mahere hua kē te pāmu, ngā mahere rohe oneone taketake, ngā rekoata rehu, me ngā whakaahua amiorangi ia wiki, engari kei te tirotiro tonu te kaiwhakahaere i ngā mara mā te tikanga: ko ngā pari tuatahi, ko ngā wāhi ngoikore e mōhiotia ana i muri mai, kātahi ko te wā e wātea ana.
Ehara i te kore o ngā raraunga te raruraru. Ko te noho o ngā raraunga ki ngā wāhi rerekē, ā, kāore e whakautu mārama i te pātai o ia rā: "Ko hea ahau me hikoi tuatahi i tēnei ata?"
Ka taea e tētahi tukanga rapu māmā e āwhinahia ana e te AI te āwhina mā te huri i ngā huringa whakaahua, te hītori o te parae, me te huarere o nā tata nei hei rārangi whakarōpū o ngā wāhi tirotiro.
Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te kaiawhina
Hei whakapūmau i te whai huatanga o te tukanga mahi, ka kohia e te kaiwhakahaere pāmu:
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Ngā rohe o te mara me te momo hua mō ia mara
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Ngā whakaahua o te amiorangi, o te waka rererangi rānei o nāianei
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Ngā mahere hua o mua, mēnā e wātea ana
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Ngā wāhi mākū kua mōhiotia, ngā wāhi kua whakakīia, ngā wāhi taru tawhito rānei
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Ngā tohu o te rangi i ngā wā tata nei, inā koa te ua me ngā huringa o te pāmahana
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Ngā tuhinga mō te rehu me te tongi
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He rārangi arowhai poto mō ngā pepeke, ngā mate, ngā taru kino, te waipuke, me te ahotea o ngā hua whenua
Kāore e hiahiatia ana e te kaiawhina te whakatau whakamutunga mō te ahuwhenua. Ko tāna mahi he whakarōpū i te aro, he whakamārama he aha te hiranga o ia wāhanga, me te āwhina i te tangata kia tere ake te tirotiro.
Tauira tohutohu
Kei te āwhina koe ki te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua mō te tirotiro hua mō tētahi pāmu ahuwhenua whakaranu. Whakamahia ngā tuhipoka mara, ngā tirohanga whakaahua, ngā rohe hua o mua, me te whakarāpopototanga huarere tata nei hei waihanga i tētahi mahere tirotiro kua whakarārangihia mō tēnei rā.
Mō ia wāhi e taunakitia ana, whakaurua:
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Ingoa āpure
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Te rohe tika, te tohu whenua rānei hei tirotiro
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He aha i matua ai tēnei rohe
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Ngā mea hei tirotiro mā te kanohi ki te kanohi
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He aha ngā taunakitanga hei whakaū, hei whakahē rānei i te āwangawanga
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Ahakoa he mahi tere, he mahi mātakitaki noa iho, he mahi rānei me arotake e te tohunga ahuwhenua
Kaua e tūtohutia he maimoatanga mēnā kāore he taunakitanga. Me whakaaro ki ngā matapae katoa he whakatūpato tirotiro, kaua ki ngā tautuhi mate whakamutunga.
Me pēhea te whakamātautau
Tīmata ki te rōpū kotahi i te mara, kaua ki te pāmu katoa.
Ka penei te āhua o tētahi whakaritenga whakamātautau-rima pai:
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Whakamātautau 1: He mara e mōhiotia ana he wāhi mākū
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Whakamātautau 2: He mara he nui te pēhanga o te tarutaru pango i mua
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Whakamātautau 3: He mara e whakaatu ana i te horahanga ahua ngoikore ohorere
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Whakamātautau 4: He mara he āhua noa te ahua engari he iti te hītori hua
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Whakamātautau 5: He mara e mōhio ana te kaiahuwhenua kāore he raruraru nui
I muri i te tirotiro, whakatairitea te rārangi matua a te kaiawhina ki ngā mea i kitea i te parae.
Aroturukihia ngā tau māmā e toru:
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Ngā meneti i pau ki te whakamahere i te ara tirotiro
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Te maha o ngā take whai hua i kitea i ia hāora
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Te maha o ngā whakaoho teka i moumou taima
Hua
He hua tauira anake: i runga i te wā i whakaritea ai ngā mahi tirotiro tauira e rima i mua atu, ā, i muri mai i te whakamahinga o te tukanga mahi.
I mua i te whakamahinga o te mahere āwhina-AI, e 45 meneti te roa o te arotake a te kaiwhakahaere i ngā mapi me te whakatau ko tēhea te wāhi hei hikoi. I muri i te whakamahinga o te rārangi kaitirotiro kua whakarārangihia, e 12 meneti te roa o te whakamahere.
I roto i te whakamātautau tauira, i tirohia e te kaiwhakahaere ngā wāhi 11 i roto i ngā hāora e 2, ā, i kitea e ia e 4 ngā take tūturu e tika ana kia aroturukitia, kia mahia rānei: tētahi wāhi rerewē wai, e rua ngā wāhi i pēhia e te taru kino, me tētahi āwangawanga mate tōmua pea e hiahia ana kia arotakehia e te tohunga ahuwhenua.
Ko te hua o tēnā:
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Kua whakaitihia te wā whakamahere mai i te 45 meneti ki te 12 meneti
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33 meneti i whakaorangia i mua i te tīmatanga o te tirotiro
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4 ngā kitenga whai hua mai i ngā taunga 11
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E rua ngā tūnga kua tohua hei whakaoho teka i muri i te tirotiro i te mara
Ko te mea nui: he māmā noa te manatoko i ēnei tau. Ka taea e te kaiahuwhenua te wā i te wā whakamahere, te tatau i ngā taunga tirotiro, te tuhi i ngā kitenga kua whakaūtia, me te whakarite i te huarahi ki ngā tikanga tirotiro noa.
He aha te mea ka hē
Ka taea tonu e te kaiawhina te waea kino mena kua tawhito ngā raraunga whakauru, he iti te taumira, he ngaro rānei ngā horopaki nui. Tērā pea he mate te wāhi ngoikore, engari tērā pea he whakakīkī, he wai tū, he kino ki te rāpeti, he whakato rawakore, he wāhi oneone ngoikore rānei e mōhiotia ana.
Ngā hapa noa hei karo:
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Te whakahaere i te putanga AI hei tātaritanga, kaua hei mahere tirotiro
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Tukuatu i ngā mahere me te kore e tirotiro kei te ōrite ki ngā rohe āpure o nāianei
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Te kore aro ki ngā mōhiotanga o ngā tohunga ahuwhenua ā-rohe
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Te wareware ki te tuhi i ngā whakaoho teka
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Te whakamahi i ngā hua o te wā kotahi hei aromatawai i te pūnaha katoa
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Tukua te taputapu kia tūtohu i ngā maimoatanga me te kore he arotake tangata
He kai tango-ā-ringa whai hua
Ko te whakamahinga pai rawa atu o te AI i tēnei tauira ehara i te whakakapi i te kaiahuwhenua, i te tohunga ahuwhenua rānei. Kei te whakakoi ake i te haora tuatahi o te rā: he iti ake ngā hikoi matapōkere, he tere ake ngā tirotiro, ā, he mārama ake te take mō ia tūnga tirotiro.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Me pēhea te tautoko a te AI i te whakatau kaupapa ahuwhenua i runga i te pāmu
Ko te AI i roto i te ahuwhenua he mea nui ki te huri i ngā tirohanga hei whakatau ka taea e koe te mahi. Ka whakaputahia e ngā pāmu ngā whakaurunga haruru pēnei i ngā whakaahua, ngā pānui pūoko, ngā mahere hua, ngā rangitaki mīhini, me ngā tohu huarere, ā, ka āwhina a ML ki te whakaatu i ngā tauira puta noa i aua tauira. I roto i te mahi, he rite tana mahi ki te miihini whakatau kaupapa matua: ko hea te tuatahi ki te tirotiro, he aha te mea hei rongoā, me te aha te mea hei waiho ki tahaki. E kore e "pāmu māu," engari ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te wāhi e noho ana te whakaaro pohehe.
Ngā momo taputapu ako mīhini raraunga pāmu e whakamahia ana
Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu tautoko whakatau ahuwhenua e whakamahi ana i ngā whakaahua (ngā whakaahua amiorangi, ngā whakaahua rererangi kore, ngā whakaahua waea rānei), ngā rātaka mahi mīhini me te mara, ngā mahere hua, ngā paparanga oneone, me ngā tohu huarere. Ka puta te uara mai i te whakakotahi i ēnei paparanga, kaua ki te tiro takitahi i ia paparanga. Ko te putanga he huinga "wāhi aro nui" kua whakarārangihia, he mahere rongoā, he whakatūpato rānei kua neke tetahi mea hei whakamana i te tirotiro kanohi ki te kanohi.
He aha te mea e whai hua ai te taputapu AI-mō-te-ahuwhenua i roto i te whakamahinga o ia rā
Ko ngā taputapu kaha rawa atu e rite ana ki te āhua o te mahi: i roto i te kāpata tarakihana, he iti te wā, ā, i ētahi wā he karapu paru me te tohu taupatupatu. Ka whakamāramahia e ngā taputapu whai hua te "take," ehara i te kaute noa iho, ā, ka aro atu ki ngā rerekētanga o te pāmu puta noa i te oneone, te rangi, ngā ranu, me ngā hurihanga. Me mārama hoki te mana pupuri raraunga me ngā whakaaetanga, ā, me whakauru atu ki ētahi atu pūnaha kia kore ai koe e mauheretia i roto i ngā putunga raraunga.
Ngā hiahia hononga ipurangi mō te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI i te pāmu
Kāore rawa. He maha ngā pāmu e pāngia ana e te hononga taiwhenua kāore i te ōrite, ā, ko ngā hoahoa kapua anake ka raru pea ina heke te tohu i te wā tino kino. Ko te huarahi noa ko te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu e whakarato tonu ana i te uara me te urunga wā poto, kātahi ka tukutahi ina hoki koe ki te kapinga. I roto i te maha o ngā rerenga mahi, ko te mea nui ko te pono i te tuatahi, ā, ko te matatau i te tuarua, inā koa i ngā mahi e aro nui ana ki te wā.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te AI i te tirotiro hua mā te whakamahi i te amiorangi, ngā drones, ngā whakaahua waea rānei
Ko te tirotiro a te AI he tere ake te kimi i ngā wāhi raruraru, kaua ki te hikoi noa. Ka taea e ngā whakaahua te whakaatu i ngā rerekētanga me ngā huringa i roto i te wā, ā, ka āwhina te hītori o te mara ki te wehewehe i ngā "wāhi ngoikore noa" mai i ngā raruraru hou. Ka āwhina ngā whakaahua waea ki te tautuhi i ngā pepeke, i ngā mate rānei, engari ka pai tonu te mahi ina tirohia e te hinengaro tangata te putanga. Ko te painga he iti ake ngā maero e moumouhia ana, me te kitenga wawe.
Te rehu whai take me te whakaiti i ngā patu taru mā te tirohanga rorohiko
Mā te whakamahi i ngā kāmera me te ML hei tautuhi i ngā taru, ka taea te rehu noa i ngā wāhi e tika ana, kaua e rehu whānuitia ngā mea katoa. Ko ngā pūnaha pēnei i a John Deere's See & Spray e whakaahuatia ana he tauira ROI kaha ina tika te whakatakotoranga me ngā āhuatanga. Ka rerekē pea ngā hua i runga i te pēhanga taru, te momo hua, ngā tautuhinga, me ngā āhuatanga o te mara, nō reira he pai ake te whakaaro he taputapu - ehara i te mea he taurangi.
Ngā rongoā rerekē-reiti me te whakapai ake a te ML i aua rongoā i roto i te wā
Ka whakamahia e ngā rongoā reiti-rerekē ngā rohe me ngā paparanga raraunga hei ārahi i ngā whakataunga rui, momona rānei mā te rohe, kātahi ka whakataurite i ngā putanga i muri mai. Ka tiaho te ML ina taea e koe te kati i te wā porowhita i ia wā: te whakaputa i tētahi mahere, te whakahaere, me te aromatawai i ngā mea i tupu. Ahakoa he wikitoria tōmua kore-whakamiharo - mā te kite i ngā mea i tupu i te putanga whakamutunga - ka taea te whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā rongoā atamai ake i muri mai.
Te Ahuwhenua Kararehe Tika me ngā mea e aroturukihia ana e te AI
Ko te arotahi a Precision Livestock Farming he aroturuki tonu me te whakatūpato wawe, nā te mea kāore e taea te tirotiro i ngā kararehe katoa i ngā wā katoa. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha tautoko AI ngā taputapu mau (kara, tohu taringa, pūoko waewae), ngā pūoko momo bolus, ngā kāmera rānei hei aroturuki i ngā whanonga me te tohu "kei te hē tetahi mea." He māmā noa te whāinga mahi: kia aro atu ki ngā kararehe e hiahia ana kia tirohia i tēnei wā tonu, i mua i te horapa haere o ngā raruraru.
Ko ngā tūponotanga nui o te AI i roto i te ahuwhenua
Ko ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu ko ngā mea kāore i te tino ātaahua: ngā mana me ngā whakaaetanga raraunga kāore i te mārama, ngā here hononga, me ngā taputapu kāore e uru ki te rere o te mahi o ia rā. Ka puta te whakaaro pākiki ina kore ngā raraunga whakangungu e ōrite ki te rohe, ki ngā mahi, ki ngā tikanga rānei o tō pāmu, ka kore ai e ōrite te mahi. Ko tētahi atu momo rahunga noa ko te "ahua atamai, kāore e tutuki" - ki te nui rawa ngā takiuru, ngā kaweake, ngā huarahi rānei e hiahiatia ana, e kore e whakamahia.
Me pēhea te tīmata ki te whakamahi i te AI i roto i te ahuwhenua me te kore e moumou moni
Tīmata ki tētahi wāhi uaua - pērā i te wā tirotiro, te taru, te wā whakamakuku, ngā whakatūpato hauora kahui rānei - kaua e hoko i tētahi puranga "pāmu atamai" katoa. Ko te ara noa ko te tirohanga tuatahi (te mahere me te aroturuki) i mua i te whai i te aunoatanga katoa. Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau iti (kotahi mara, kotahi rōpū kahui rānei), aroturukihia tētahi inenga e aro nui ana koe, ā, arotakehia wawetia ngā mana raraunga me ngā kōwhiringa kaweake kia kore ai koe e mau ki roto.
Ngā Tohutoro
[1] Liakos et al. (2018) “Te Ako Mīhini i roto i te Ahuwhenua: He Arotake” (Ngā Pūoko)
[2] FAO (2022) “Te Āhua o te Kai me te Ahuwhenua 2022: Te Whakamahi i te Aunoatanga hei Huri i ngā Pūnaha Ahuwhenua” (Tuhinga o te Rūma Pānui)
[3] John Deere “Hangarau See & Spray™” (whārangi hua mana)
[4] Berckmans (2017) “He Whakataki Whānui ki te Ahuwhenua Kararehe Tika” (Animal Frontiers, Oxford Academic)
[5] Ngā “Mātāpono Matua” o te Raraunga Ahuwhenua (Te Tūmataitinga, te Mana/Te Whakahaere, te Kawe, te Haumarutanga)