Ka whakakapia rānei ngā Kaihōtaka e te AI? Ko te mea whakamutunga, whakawetohia te ētita waehere.

" Ko te mea whakamutunga, whakawetohia te ētita waehere. " Kua horapa haere tēnei kīanga whakakatakata i roto i ngā huihuinga kaiwhakawhanake, e whakaata ana i te katakata manukanuka mō te pikinga ake o ngā kaiawhina waehere AI. I te mea ka kaha haere ngā tauira AI ki te tuhi waehere, he maha ngā kaihōtaka e pātai ana mēnā kei te anga atu ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata ki te mate ōrite ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ararewa, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere papa whakawhiti rānei - ngā mahi kua tawhitotia e te aunoatanga. I te tau 2024, i kīia e ngā upoko kōrero māia ka taea e te matauranga horihori te tuhi i ā tātou waehere katoa, ka waiho ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata kia kore he mahi mā rātou. Engari i muri i te whakanui me te whakahihiri, he tino matatini ake te mooni.

Ae, ka taea e te AI te whakaputa waehere tere ake i te tangata, engari he pehea te pai o taua waehere, ā, ka taea e te AI te whakahaere i te huringa whanaketanga pūmanawa katoa i a ia anō? Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga e kī ana "kaua e tere rawa." E whakanui ana ngā kaiārahi hangarau pūmanawa pērā i te Tumu Whakarae o Microsoft, a Satya Nadella, "E kore te AI e whakakapi i ngā kaihōtaka, engari ka noho hei taputapu nui i roto i ā rātou patu. Ko te whakamana i te tangata kia nui ake te mahi, kaua e iti iho." ( Ka Whakakapia e te AI ngā Kaihōtaka? Te Pono i Muri i te Hype | nā The PyCoach | Artificial Corner | Maehe, 2025 | Medium ) Waihoki, e kī ana te tumuaki AI o Google, a Jeff Dean, ahakoa ka taea e te AI te whakahaere i ngā mahi waehere noa, "kei te ngaro tonu te auahatanga me ngā pūkenga whakaoti rapanga" - ko ngā āhuatanga tonu e kawea mai ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata ki te tēpu. Tae noa ki a Sam Altman, te Tumu Whakarae o OpenAI, e whakaae ana he "tino pai ki ngā mahi" engari "kino ki ngā mahi katoa" me te kore he tirotiro a te tangata. I roto i te poto, he pai te AI ki te āwhina i ngā wāhanga o te mahi, engari kāore e taea te tango katoa i te mahi a te kaihōtaka mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.

Ka tirohia e tēnei pepa mā te pātai pono, taurite hoki "Ka whakakapia rānei ngā kaihōtaka e te AI?" Ka tirohia e mātou te pānga o te AI ki ngā mahi whakawhanake pūmanawa i ēnei rā, me ngā huringa kei mua. Mā roto i ngā tauira o te ao tūturu me ngā taputapu hou (mai i a GitHub Copilot ki ChatGPT), ka tūhuratia e mātou te huarahi e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakarerekē, te urutau, me te noho whai tikanga i te whanaketanga o te AI. Engari i te whakautu āe-kāo ngāwari noa iho, ka kite tātou ko te heke mai he mahi tahi i waenga i te AI me ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata. Ko te whāinga he whakaatu i ngā māramatanga mahi mō ngā mea ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te mahi hei angitu i te ao o te AI - mai i te tango i ngā taputapu hou ki te ako i ngā pūkenga hou, me te matapae me pēhea te whanaketanga o ngā mahi waehere i ngā tau e haere ake nei.

AI i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Pūmanawa i ēnei rā

Kua tere te whatu a te AI ki roto i te tukanga whakawhanake pūmanawa hou. Ehara i te mea he pūtaiao pakiwaitara, engari kei te tuhi me te arotake waehere , kei te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mahi hoha, me te whakarei ake i te hua o ngā kaiwhakawhanake. E whakamahi ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te AI i ēnei rā hei whakaputa i ngā wāhanga waehere, hei whakaoti aunoa i ngā mahi, hei kimi i ngā hapa, tae atu ki te tito i ngā kēhi whakamātautau ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ) ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ). Arā, kei te tangohia e te AI te mahi uaua me te kaupapa matua, e āhei ai ngā kaihōtaka ki te arotahi ki ngā āhuatanga uaua ake o te hanga pūmanawa. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā āheinga me ngā taputapu AI rongonui e whakarerekē ana i te hōtaka i tēnei wā:

• Te Hanga Waehere me te Whakaoti Aunoa: Ka taea e ngā kaiawhina waehere AI hou te whakaputa waehere i runga i ngā tohutohu reo-tūturu, i te horopaki waehere wāhanga rānei. Hei tauira, a GitHub Copilot (i hangaia i runga i te tauira Codex a OpenAI) ki ngā ētita hei whakaaro i te rārangi waehere e whai ake nei i a koe e pato ana. Ka whakamahia e ia he huinga whakangungu whānui o te waehere pūtake-tuwhera hei tuku whakaaro e mōhio ana ki te horopaki, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakaoti i ngā mahi katoa mai i tētahi kōrero, i tētahi ingoa mahi rānei. Waihoki, ChatGPT (GPT-4) te whakaputa waehere mō tētahi mahi kua hoatu ina whakaahuahia e koe te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe i roto i te reo Pākehā māmā. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu te tuhi waehere paerewa i roto i ngā hēkona, mai i ngā mahi āwhina māmā ki ngā mahi CRUD noa.

• Te Kimi me te Whakamātautau i ngā Pepeke: Kei te āwhina hoki te AI ki te hopu i ngā hapa me te whakapai ake i te kounga waehere. Ka taea e ngā taputapu tātari pūmau me ngā taputapu keri e whakamahia ana e te AI te tohu i ngā pepeke pea, i ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga rānei mā te ako mai i ngā tauira pepeke o mua. Ka whakaputa aunoa ētahi taputapu AI i ngā whakamātautau wae, ka tūtohu rānei i ngā kēhi whakamātautau mā te tātari i ngā ara waehere. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake te whiwhi urupare tere mō ngā kēhi taha i ngaro pea i a rātou. Mā te kimi wawe i ngā pepeke me te tūtohu i ngā whakatikatika, ka mahi te AI hei kaiawhina QA kore e ngenge e mahi tahi ana me te kaiwhakawhanake.

• Arotautanga me te Whakahoutanga Waehere: Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga o te AI ko te whakaaro kia whakapai ake i te waehere o nāianei. Mēnā ka tukuna he wāhanga poto, ka taea e te AI te tūtohu i ngā rauropi whai hua ake, i ngā whakatinanatanga ma ake rānei mā te mohio ki ngā tauira i roto i te waehere. Hei tauira, ka whakaaro pea ia ki tētahi whakamahinga reo-ā-waha o tētahi whare pukapuka, ki te tohu rānei i ngā waehere kāore i te tika ka taea te whakahou. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te nama hangarau me te whakapai ake i te mahi. Ka taea e ngā taputapu whakahounga AI te huri i te waehere kia piri ki ngā mahi pai, kia whakahou rānei i te waehere ki ngā putanga API hou, ka penapena i te wā o ngā kaiwhakawhanake i roto i te horoi ā-ringa.

• Ngā Whakawhanake me te Aunoatanga: Haunga te tuhi waehere, ka whai wāhi te AI ki ngā tukanga hanga me te whakatinanatanga. Ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu CI/CD atamai te ako mīhini hei matapae ko ēhea ngā whakamātautau ka rahua pea, hei whakarite rānei i ētahi mahi hanga, kia tere ake ai, kia whai hua ake ai hoki te paipa whakauru tonu. Ka taea e te AI te tātari i ngā rangitaki whakaputa me ngā inenga mahi hei tohu i ngā take, hei whakaaro rānei ki ngā whakapainga hanganga. Inaa, kei te āwhina te AI ehara i te mea ko te waehere anake, engari puta noa i te huringa ora o te whanaketanga pūmanawa - mai i te whakamahere ki te tiaki.

• Ngā Atanga Reo Māori me te Tuhituhi: Ka kite hoki tātou i te hangarau matatau e āhei ai ngā taunekeneke tūturu me ngā taputapu whakawhanake. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te tono ki tētahi hangarau matatau ki te mahi i ngā mahi ("whakaputa i tētahi mahi e mahi ana i te X" "whakamārama rānei i tēnei waehere"), ā, ka whiwhi hua. Ka taea e ngā karetao kōrerorero hangarau matatau (pēnei i te ChatGPT, ngā kaiawhina whakawhanake motuhake rānei) te whakautu i ngā pātai hōtaka, te āwhina ki te tuhi tuhinga, tae noa ki te tuhi tuhinga kaupapa, te tuku karere rānei i runga i ngā huringa waehere. Mā tēnei ka honoa te āputa i waenga i te hiahia o te tangata me te waehere, ka ngāwari ake te uru atu ki te whanaketanga ki te hunga ka taea te whakaahua i tā rātou e hiahia ana.

• 

Ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu AI: E whakaatu ana tētahi rangahau i te tau 2023, e 92% te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake kua whakamahi i ngā taputapu waehere AI i roto i ētahi āhuatanga - i te mahi, i roto i ā rātou kaupapa whaiaro, i ngā mea e rua rānei. E 8% noa iho i kī kāore i te whakamahi i tētahi āwhina AI i roto i te waehere. E whakaatu ana tēnei tūtohi e rua hautoru o ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu AI i roto me waho o te mahi, ko te hauwhā e whakamahi ana i aua taputapu i te mahi anake, ā, he tokoiti noa iho i waho o te mahi. He mārama te whakaaro: Kua tere te rongonui o te waehere āwhina-AI i waenga i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ( E whakaatu ana te rangahau i te pānga o te AI ki te wheako o te kaiwhakawhanake - The GitHub Blog ).

Nā te nui haere o ngā taputapu AI i roto i te whanaketanga kua piki ake te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i te mahi uaua i roto i te waehere. Kei te tere ake te hanga hua i te mea ka āwhina te AI ki te whakaputa waehere paerewa me te whakahaere i ngā mahi auau ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ) ( Ka Whakakapia e te AI ngā Kaiwhakawhanake i te tau 2025: He Tirohanga Poto ki te Anamata ). Ka taea e ngā taputapu pēnei i a Copilot te whakaaro i ngā rauropi katoa, i ngā otinga rānei "kāore pea e kitea wawetia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata," nā te ako mai i ngā huinga raraunga maha o te waehere. He maha ngā tauira o te ao tūturu: ka taea e te kaihangarau te tono ki a ChatGPT kia whakatinana i tētahi mahi whakarōpū, kia kitea rānei he hapa i roto i tā rātou waehere, ā, ka whakaputa te AI i tētahi otinga tauira i roto i ngā hēkona. Kua tukuna e ngā kamupene pēnei i a Amazon me Microsoft ngā kaihōtaka AI takirua (CodeWhisperer a Amazon me Copilot a Microsoft) ki ā rātou tīma kaiwhakawhanake, e ripoata ana i te otinga tere o ngā mahi me te iti ake o ngā hāora noa e pau ana ki te paerewa. Ina hoki, 70% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake i uiuitia i te rangahau Stack Overflow o te tau 2023 i kī kua whakamahia kētia e rātou, kei te whakamahere rānei ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI i roto i tā rātou tukanga whakawhanake ( 70% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu waehere AI, 3% e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te tika o aua taputapu - ShiftMag ). Ko ngā kaiawhina rongonui ko ChatGPT (e whakamahia ana e te ~83% o ngā kaiwhakautu) me GitHub Copilot (~56%), e tohu ana ko ngā kaiawhina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui me te IDE he kaitākaro matua. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake ka tahuri ki ēnei taputapu hei whakanui ake i te hua (e kīia ana e te ~33% o ngā kaiwhakautu) me te tere ake i te ako (25%), ko te 25% ia e whakamahi ana i ēnei hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga mā te aunoa i ngā mahi auau.

He mea nui kia mōhiotia ehara i te mea hou te tūranga o te AI i roto i te hōtaka – kua roa ngā wāhanga o tēnei mahi (whakaarohia te whakaoti aunoa i te waehere i roto i ngā IDE, i ngā anga whakamātautau aunoa rānei). Engari ko ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei he wā tino nui. Ko te putanga mai o ngā tauira reo nui kaha (pēnei i te raupapa GPT a OpenAI me te AlphaCode a DeepMind) kua tino whakawhānui ake i ngā mea ka taea. Hei tauira, i rongonui te pūnaha AlphaCode taumata whakataetae hōtaka , me te eke ki te 54% o runga i ngā wero waehere – he rite tonu ki te pūkenga o te kaiwhakataetae tangata noa ( ka rite te AlphaCode a DeepMind ki te pūkenga o te kaihōtaka noa ). Koinei te wā tuatahi i mahi whakataetae i roto i ngā whakataetae hōtaka. Heoi, he tohu kei tawhiti tonu a AlphaCode, me ōna pūkenga katoa, i te hinga i ngā kaihōtaka tangata pai rawa atu. I roto i aua whakataetae, ka taea e AlphaCode te whakaoti i te 30% o ngā raruraru i roto i ngā nganatanga kua whakaaetia, engari ko ngā kaihōtaka tangata rangatira ka whakaoti i te >90% o ngā raruraru me te nganatanga kotahi. E whakaatu ana tēnei āputa ahakoa ka taea e te AI te whakahaere i ngā mahi rauropi kua tautuhia pai tae noa ki tētahi taumata, ko ngā raruraru tino uaua e hiahia ana ki te whakaaroaro hohonu me te auahatanga kei te noho tonu hei pā kaha mō te tangata .

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kua tino uru te AI ki roto i ngā taputapu o ia rā a ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Mai i te āwhina i te tuhi waehere ki te arotau i te whakatinanatanga, kei te pā ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tukanga whakawhanake. He hononga tahi te whanaungatanga i ēnei rā: he hoa mahi tahi te AI ( he ingoa tika) e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te waehere tere ake me te iti ake o te riri, kaua ki te waka rererangi aunoa motuhake ka taea te rere takitahi. I te wāhanga e whai ake nei, ka rukuhia e tātou te huarahi e whakarerekē ai tēnei whakaurunga o ngā taputapu AI i te tūranga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake me te āhua o ā rātou mahi, ahakoa pai, ahakoa kino.

Te Hurihanga a te AI i ngā Tūranga me te Hua o ngā Kaiwhakawhanake

I te mea he nui ake ngā mahi o ia rā e whakahaerehia ana e te AI, kua tīmata te whanake haere o te tūranga o te kaiwhakawhanake pūmanawa. Engari i te whakapau haora ki te tuhi waehere paerewa, ki te whakatika hapa noa rānei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te tuku i aua mahi ki ā rātou kaiawhina AI. Kei te nekehia te arotahi a te kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakaoti rapanga taumata teitei ake, te hoahoanga, me ngā āhuatanga auaha o te hangarau pūmanawa. Ko te tikanga, kei te whakanui ake i ngā kaiwhakawhanake, e āhei ai rātou ki te whai hua ake, me te auaha ake pea. Engari he iti ake ngā mahi hōtaka, he momo mahi rerekē rānei? Me tūhura tātou i te pānga ki te hua me ngā tūranga:

Te Whakatairanga i te Hua: E ai ki te nuinga o ngā kōrero me ngā rangahau tōmua, kei te tino whakanui ake ngā taputapu waehere AI i te hua o ngā kaiwhakawhanake. I kitea e te rangahau a GitHub he tere ake te whakaoti a ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i a Copilot i ngā mahi i ērā kāore he āwhina AI. I roto i tētahi whakamātautau, i whakaotihia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tētahi mahi waehere 55% te tere ake i te toharite me te āwhina a Copilot – tata ki te 1 hāora 11 meneti te roa, kaua ki te 2 hāora 41 meneti te kore ( Rangahau: te ine i te pānga o GitHub Copilot ki te hua me te harikoa o ngā kaiwhakawhanake - The GitHub Blog ). He pikinga whakamiharo tēnei i roto i te tere. Ehara i te mea ko te tere anake; e ai ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake he āwhina te āwhina AI ki te whakaiti i te riri me te "whakakorenga rere". I roto i ngā rangahau, 88% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i a Copilot i kī he nui ake te hua o ā rātou mahi, ā, i taea ai e rātou te arotahi ki ngā mahi whakamīharo ake ( E hia ōrau o ngā kaiwhakawhanake kua kī ko te github copilot te mea e hanga ana... ). Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu i ngā kaihōtaka kia noho "i roto i te rohe" mā te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga hoha, ka penapena i te kaha hinengaro mō ngā raruraru uaua ake. Nō reira, he maha ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakaaro ana kua nui ake te ngahau o te waehere – he iti ake te mahi pukumahi, he nui ake te auahatanga.

Te Hurihanga o te Mahi o Ia Rā: Kei te huri haere te reremahi o ia rā o te kaihōtaka me ēnei pikinga hua. He maha ngā "mahi pukumahi" – te tuhi i ngā tauira matua, te whakahoki i ngā tauira noa, te rapu i te wetereo – ka taea te tuku ki te AI. Hei tauira, hei utu mō te tuhi ā-ringa i tētahi akomanga raraunga me ngā kaitahuri me ngā kaiwhakatakoto, ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake te akiaki noa i te AI ki te whakaputa. Engari mō te rapu i ngā tuhinga hei kimi i te karanga API tika, ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake te pātai ki te AI i roto i te reo tūturu. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te waehere maumahara, ā, he nui ake te wā e pau ana i ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te whakaaro tangata . I te mea ka tangohia e te AI te tuhi i te 80% ngāwari o te waehere, ka neke te mahi a te kaiwhakawhanake ki te tirotiro i te putanga AI (te arotake i ngā whakaaro waehere, te whakamātautau i a rātou) me te aro atu ki te 20% uaua o ngā raruraru kāore e taea e te AI te whakatau. I roto i te mahi, ka tīmata pea te kaiwhakawhanake i tana rā ki te whakamātau i ngā tono kukume i hangaia e te AI, ki te arotake rānei i tētahi puranga o ngā whakatikatika i whakaarohia e te AI, kaua ki te tuhi i aua huringa katoa mai i te tīmatanga.

Te Mahi Ngātahi me te Āhuatanga o te Rōpū: He mea whakamīharo, kei te awe hoki te AI i te āhua o te rōpū. Mā te aunoatanga o ngā mahi o ia rā, ka taea e ngā rōpū te whakatutuki i ngā mea maha atu me te iti ake o ngā kaiwhakawhanake iti kua tohaina ki te mahi pukumahi. E ai ki ētahi kamupene ka taea e ā rātou kaihangarau matua te whai mana ake – ka taea e rātou te tauira tere i ngā āhuatanga me te āwhina AI, me te kore e hiahiatia he taiohi hei mahi i ngā tauira tuatahi. Heoi, ka ara ake he wero hou: te ārahi me te tohatoha mātauranga. Engari i te ako a ngā taiohi mā te mahi i ngā mahi māmā, me ako pea rātou me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā putanga AI. Tērā pea ka neke te mahi tahi a te rōpū ki ngā mahi pēnei i te whakatikatika tahi i ngā tohu AI, te arotake rānei i te waehere i hangaia e AI mō ngā hapa. I te taha pai, ina he kaiawhina AI tō te katoa o te rōpū, ka taea te whakataurite i te papa tākaro me te tuku wā nui ake mō ngā kōrero hoahoa, te whakaaroaro auaha, me te aro atu ki ngā whakaritenga uaua a te kaiwhakamahi kāore nei he AI ​​e mārama ana i waho o te pouaka. Inaa, neke atu i te whā i roto i te rima ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakapono ana ka whakarei ake ngā taputapu waehere AI i te mahi tahi a te rōpū , ka tuku rānei i a rātou ki te mahi tahi atu ki te hoahoa me te whakaoti rapanga, e ai ki ngā kitenga rangahau a GitHub i te tau 2023 ( E whakaatu ana te rangahau i te pānga o te AI ki te wheako kaiwhakawhanake - The GitHub Blog ).

Pānga ki ngā Tūranga Mahi: Ko tētahi pātai nui ko te mea ka whakaitihia e te AI te hiahia mō ngā kaihōtaka (nā te mea he nui ake te hua o ia kaihōtaka ināianei), ka whakarerekē noa rānei i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā tauira o mua me ētahi atu mahi aunoa (pēnei i te pikinga ake o ngā taputapu devops, ngā reo hōtaka taumata teitei rānei) e kī ana kāore ngā mahi kaiwhakawhanake i te tino whakakorea engari kua whakanuia . Ina hoki, e matapae ana ngā kaitātari ahumahi ka piki haere tonu ngā tūranga hangarau pūmanawa , engari ka huri te āhua o aua tūranga. E matapaetia ana e tētahi pūrongo Gartner tata nei, i te tau 2027, ka whakamahia e te 50% o ngā whakahaere hangarau pūmanawa ngā tūāpapa "mātauranga hangarau pūmanawa" kua whakanuia e te AI hei whakanui ake i te hua , mai i te 5% noa iho i te tau 2024 ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihoahoa Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ). E tohu ana tēnei ka whakauruhia whānuitia e ngā kamupene te AI, engari e tohu ana ka mahi ngā kaiwhakawhanake me aua tūāpapa atamai. Waihoki, e matapae ana te kamupene kōrero a McKinsey ahakoa ka taea e te AI te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mahi maha, tata ki te 80% o ngā mahi hōtaka ka hiahia tonu he tangata i roto i te porowhita, ā, ka noho tonu "e aro ana ki te tangata" . Ara, ka hiahiatia tonutia he tāngata mō te nuinga o ngā tūranga kaiwhakawhanake, engari tera pea ka rerekē ngā whakaahuatanga mahi.

Ko tētahi panonitanga pea ko te putanga mai o ngā tūranga pēnei i te "Kaiwhakahaere Pūmanawa AI" me te "Kaiwhakahaere Tere" – he kaiwhakawhanake e tohunga ana ki te hanga, ki te whakarite rānei i ngā wāhanga AI. Kei te kite kē tātou i te pikinga o te tono mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake me te tohungatanga AI/ML. E ai ki tētahi tātaritanga nā Indeed, ko ngā mahi e toru e pā ana ki te AI e tino hiahiatia ana ko te kaipūtaiao raraunga, te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa, me te kaiwhakahaere ako mīhini , ā, kua neke atu i te rua te pikinga o te tono mō ēnei tūranga i roto i ngā tau e toru kua hipa ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ). Kei te piki haere te tumanako kia mārama ngā kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa tuku iho ki ngā kaupapa ako mīhini, ki te whakauru rānei i ngā ratonga AI ki roto i ngā tono. Ehara i te mea ka waiho noa ngā kaiwhakawhanake, "ka taea e te AI te whakatairanga i te umanga, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te arotahi ki ngā mahi taumata teitei ake me te auahatanga." ( He Āhuatanga Tirotiro ki te Anamata te AI ) He maha ngā mahi waehere noa ka taea te whakahaere e te AI, engari ka nui ake te aro o ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te hoahoa pūnaha, te whakauru i ngā kōwae, te whakarite i te kounga, me te aro ki ngā raruraru hou. I whakarapopototia pai e tētahi kaiwhakahaere matua mai i tētahi kamupene whakamua AI: Kāore te AI e whakakapi i ā tātou kaiwhakawhanake; ka whakanui ake i a rātou. Ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake kotahi me ngā taputapu AI kaha te mahi i ngā mahi a te tini, engari kei te tangohia e taua kaiwhakawhanake ngā mahi uaua ake, whai pānga nui ake hoki.

Tauira o te Ao Tūturu: Whakaarohia tētahi horopaki mai i tētahi kamupene pūmanawa i whakauru i a GitHub Copilot mō āna kaiwhakawhanake katoa. Ko te hua tonu ko te whakaiti nui i te wā i pau ki te tuhi i ngā whakamātautau wae me te waehere paerewa. I kitea e tētahi kaiwhakawhanake iti mā te whakamahi i a Copilot ka taea e ia te whakaputa tere i te 80% o te waehere o tētahi āhuatanga hou, kātahi ka whakapau i tōna wā ki te whakarite i te 20% e toe ana me te tuhi i ngā whakamātautau whakauru. Tata rua te pikinga o tana hua i runga i te putanga waehere, engari he mea whakamīharo ake, kua huri te āhua o tana takoha – kua noho ia hei arotake waehere me te kaihoahoa whakamātautau mō te waehere kua tuhia e te AI. I kite anō te tīma kua tīmata ngā arotake waehere ki te hopu i ngā hapa AI kaua ki ngā hapa pato a te tangata. Hei tauira, i ētahi wā ka whakaarohia e Copilot he whakatinanatanga whakamunatanga kāore i te haumaru; me kite me te whakatika e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata. E whakaatu ana tēnei momo tauira ahakoa kua piki ake te putanga, ka nui ake te hiranga o te tirotiro me te tohungatanga tangata i roto i te tukanga mahi.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kāore e kore kei te whakarerekē te AI i te mahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake: ka tere ake tā rātou mahi, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakatau i ngā raruraru nui ake, engari me whakapiki ake hoki i ō rātou pūkenga (i roto i te whakamahi i te AI me te whakaaro taumata teitei ake). Ehara i te mea he kōrero mō te "tango mahi a te AI" engari he kōrero mō te "huri mahi a te AI." Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake e ako ana ki te whakamahi pai i ēnei taputapu te whakanui ake i ō rātou pānga - ko te kīwaha e rangona pinepinetia ana ko, "E kore te AI e whakakapi i ngā kaiwhakawhanake, engari ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i te AI ka whakakapi pea i te hunga kāore." Ka tūhuratia e ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei he aha te hiranga tonu o ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata (ngā mea kāore e taea e te mahi pai), me pēhea hoki e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakarerekē i ō rātou pūkenga kia tupu tahi me te AI.

Ngā Here o te AI (He aha te Oranga o te Tangata)

Ahakoa ōna āheinga whakamiharo, he mārama ngā herenga e ārai ana i a ia ki te whakakore i ngā kaihōtaka tangata. Ko te mārama ki ēnei herenga te mea nui kia kite ai he aha i tino hiahiatia ai ngā kaihōtaka i roto i te tukanga whakawhanake. He taputapu kaha te AI, engari ehara i te mea makutu hei whakakapi i te auahatanga, te whakaaroaro arohaehae, me te māramatanga horopaki o te kaiwhakawhanake tangata. Anei ētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga matua o te AI i roto i te hōtaka me ngā kaha e rite ana o ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata:

• Te Kore o te Māramatanga Tuturu me te Auahatanga: Kāore ngā tauira AI o nāianei e tino mārama ki te waehere, ki ngā raruraru rānei pērā i te tangata; ka mōhio rātou ki ngā tauira, ā, ka puta ake ngā putanga pea i runga i ngā raraunga whakangungu. Ko te tikanga, ka raru pea te AI ki ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga auaha taketake, auaha rānei, te māramatanga hohonu rānei ki ngā rohe raruraru hou. Tērā pea ka taea e te AI te whakaputa waehere hei whakatutuki i tētahi whakatakotoranga kua kitea i mua, engari me tono atu ki a ia kia hoahoa i tētahi raupaparorohiko hou mō tētahi raruraru kāore i kitea i mua, kia whakamārama rānei i tētahi whakaritenga koretake, ā, tera pea ka hē. E ai ki tētahi kaimātakitaki, ko te AI i ēnei rā "kāore i a ia ngā pūkenga whakaaro auaha me te arohaehae e kawea mai ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata ki te tēpu." ( Is AI Going to Replace Developers in 2025: A Sneak Peek into the Future ) He tino pai te tangata ki te whakaaro i waho o te pouaka - te whakakotahi i te mōhiotanga rohe, te māramatanga, me te auahatanga ki te hoahoa i ngā hoahoa pūmanawa, ki te whakaoti rapanga uaua rānei. He rerekē, ko te AI he here ki ngā tauira i akohia e ia; ki te kore te raruraru e ōrite pai ki aua tauira, ka whakaputa pea te AI i te waehere hē, koretake rānei (he maha ngā wā he maia!). Ko te auahatanga pūmanawa – arā, ko te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga hou, i ngā wheako kaiwhakamahi hou, i ngā huarahi hangarau hou rānei – he mahi tonu nā te tangata.

• Te Mārama ki te Horopaki me te Tirohanga Whānui: Ehara i te mea ko te hanga pūmanawa te tuhi noa i ngā rārangi waehere. Kei roto ko te mārama ki te take kei muri i te waehere – ngā whakaritenga pakihi, ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi, me te horopaki e mahi ana te pūmanawa. He kuiti rawa te matapihi horopaki o te AI (ko te tikanga he iti noa ki te whakauru e tukuna ana i ia wā). Kāore e tino mārama ki te kaupapa matua o tētahi pūnaha, me pēhea rānei te taunekeneke a tētahi kōwae ki tētahi atu i tua atu i te mea kei roto i te waehere. Nō reira, ka whakaputa pea te AI i tētahi waehere e mahi ana mō tētahi mahi iti engari kāore e pai te uru ki te hoahoa pūnaha nui ake, e takahi rānei i ētahi whakaritenga huna. Me whakarite kia rite te pūmanawa ki ngā whāinga pakihi me ngā tumanakohanga a te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te hoahoa pūnaha uaua – te mārama ki te pānga o tētahi huringa ki ētahi atu, me pēhea te whakataurite i ngā taupatupatu (pēnei i te mahi me te ngāwari ki te pānui), me pēhea te whakamahere i te whanaketanga roa o tētahi turanga waehere – he mea kāore e taea e te AI i ēnei rā. I roto i ngā kaupapa nui me ngā mano tini o ngā wāhanga, ka "kite te AI i ngā rākau engari kāore i te ngahere." E ai ki tētahi tātaritanga, "He uaua ki te AI te mārama ki te horopaki katoa me ngā uauatanga o ngā kaupapa pūmanawa nui," tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga pakihi me ngā whakaaro ki ngā wheako kaiwhakamahi ( Is AI Going to Replace Developers in 2025: A Sneak Peek into the Future ). Ka mau tonu te tirohanga whānui a te tangata.

• Te Whakaaro Noa me te Whakatau i ngā Take Korekore: He maha ngā wā ka korekore, ka whanake haere rānei ngā whakaritenga o ngā kaupapa tūturu. Ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake tangata te rapu whakamārama, te whakatakoto whakaaro whaitake, te whakahē rānei i ngā tono kāore i te tūturu. Kāore i te AI te whakaaro noa, te kaha rānei ki te pātai i ngā pātai whakamārama (ki te kore e whakahuatia i roto i te tohu, ā, ahakoa i taua wā, kāore he taurangi ka tika). Koinei te take ka tika te waehere i hangaia e te AI i ētahi wā engari he hē te mahi - kāore i te whai whakaaro ki te mōhio ki te mea i tino hiahiatia e te kaiwhakamahi mena kāore i te mārama ngā tohutohu. He rerekē, ka taea e te kaihōtaka tangata te whakamārama i tētahi tono taumata teitei ("kia māmā ake te whakamahi i tēnei UI" me "me whakahaere pai te taupānga i ngā whakaurunga koretake") me te rapu i ngā mea me mahi i roto i te waehere. Me whai whakatakotoranga tino taipitopito, mārama hoki te AI hei whakakapi i te kaiwhakawhanake, ā, ko te tuhi i aua whakatakotoranga he uaua rite ki te tuhi i te waehere tonu. E ai ki tētahi tuhinga a te Kaunihera Hangarau Forbes, kia whakakapia ai ngā kaiwhakawhanake e te AI, me mārama ki ngā tohutohu koretake me te urutau pērā i te tangata - he taumata whakaaro kāore i te AI o nāianei ( Pou a Sergii Kuzin - LinkedIn ).

• Te Pono me ngā "Whakaaroaro Matakite": He hapa rongonui kei ngā tauira AI whakaputa o ēnei rā: ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i ngā putanga hē, i ngā putanga hangai katoa rānei, he āhuatanga e kiia ana he whakaaro matakite . I roto i te waehere, ko te tikanga pea tēnei ka tuhi te AI i te waehere e āhua pono ana engari he hē te arorau, he koretake rānei. Kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakawhirinaki matapo ki ngā whakaaro AI. I roto i te mahi, me arotake me te whakamātautau tupato ia wahi o te waehere kua tuhia e te AI e te tangata . E whakaata ana ngā raraunga rangahau Stack Overflow i tēnei - o te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu AI, 3% anake e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te tika o te putanga o te AI, ā, he iti noa te ōrau e kore e whakawhirinaki ki a ia ( 70% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu waehere AI, 3% e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna tika - ShiftMag ). Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakaaro ana ki ngā whakaaro AI he tohutohu āwhina, ehara i te mea he rongopai. He tika tēnei whakawhirinaki iti nā te mea ka taea e te AI te mahi i ngā hapa rerekē e kore e mahia e tetahi tangata matatau (pēnei i ngā hapa takitahi, te whakamahi i ngā mahi kua kore e whakamahia, te whakaputa rānei i ngā otinga koretake) nā te mea kāore e tino whakaaroaro mō te raruraru. E ai ki tētahi kōrero whakakatakata a te huihuinga, "He maha ā rātou whakaaro pohehe (AI) ka mahi i ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa rerekē kāore e mahia e te tangata" ( Ka tawhitotia rānei ngā kaihōtaka nā te AI? - Tohutohu Mahi ). He mea nui te tirotiro a te tangata kia kitea ai ēnei hapa. Tērā pea ka tere te whiwhi a te AI i te 90% o tētahi āhuatanga, engari ki te mea he hapa ngawari kei te toenga 10%, ka taka tonu ki te kaiwhakawhanake tangata te tātaritanga me te whakatika. Ā, ki te puta he hapa i roto i te hanga, ko ngā kaihangarau tangata me whakatika - kāore e taea e te AI te tango i te kawenga mō āna hapa.

• Te Pupuri me te Whakawhanake i ngā Pūtake Waehere: Ka ora, ka tipu haere ngā kaupapa pūmanawa i roto i ngā tau. Me whai momo āhua ōrite, mārama mō ngā kaitiaki ā muri ake nei, me ngā whakahoutanga i te mea ka huri ngā whakaritenga. Kāore he mahara o te AI i ēnei rā ki ngā whakataunga o mua (i tua atu i ngā tohutohu iti), nō reira, kāore pea e pupuri i te waehere kia ōrite puta noa i tētahi kaupapa nui mēnā kāore i te ārahihia. Ka whakarite ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata kia taea te pupuri i te waehere – te tuhi tuhinga mārama, te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga ka taea te pānui i runga i ngā otinga mohio engari kāore i te mārama, me te whakahou i te waehere ina hiahiatia ana ina whanake te hoahoanga. Ka taea e te AI te āwhina i ēnei mahi (pēnei i te whakaaro ki ngā whakahounga), engari ko te whakatau he aha te mea hei whakahou, ko ēhea wāhanga rānei o te pūnaha me whakahou anō he whakatau a te tangata. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e whakauru ana i ngā wāhanga, ko te mārama ki te pānga o tētahi āhuatanga hou ki ngā kōwae o nāianei (te whakarite i te hototahi whakamuri, me ētahi atu) he mea e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata. Me whakauru me te whakataurite te waehere i hangaia e te AI e te tangata. Hei whakamātautau, kua ngana ētahi kaiwhakawhanake ki te tuku i a ChatGPT ki te hanga taupānga iti katoa; he maha ngā wā ka mahi te hua i te tīmatanga engari ka tino uaua ki te pupuri, ki te whakawhānui rānei nā te mea kāore te AI e whakamahi tonu i tētahi hoahoanga whakaaro nui – kei te whakatau i ngā whakataunga ā-rohe ka karohia e te kaihoahoa tangata.

• Ngā Whakaaro Matatika me te Haumarutanga: I a AI e tuhi ana i ngā waehere maha atu, ka ara ake anō hoki ngā pātai mō te whakaaro pōhēhē, te haumarutanga, me ngā tikanga matatika. Tērā pea ka puta he ngoikoretanga haumarutanga i te AI (hei tauira, te kore e horoi tika i ngā whakaurunga, te whakamahi rānei i ngā mahi whakamunatanga kore haumaru) ka kitea e te kaiwhakawhanake tangata mātau. Waihoki, kāore he whakaaro matatika, he āwangawanga rānei tō te AI mō te tika – hei tauira, ka whakangungu i ngā raraunga whakaaro pōhēhē, ka whakaaro hoki i ngā rauropi e whakahāwea ana (i roto i tētahi āhuatanga e whakahaerehia ana e te AI pērā i te waehere whakaae nama, i tētahi rauropi utu rānei). Me arotake e ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata ngā putanga AI mō ēnei take, me whakarite kia tutuki ngā ture, me te whakakī i te pūmanawa ki ngā whakaaro matatika. Ko te taha pāpori o te pūmanawa – te mārama ki te whakawhirinaki o te kaiwhakamahi, ngā āwangawanga tūmataiti, me te whakatau i ngā hoahoa e hangai ana ki ngā uara tangata – "kāore e taea te wareware. Ko ēnei taha whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata kei tua atu i te kaha o te AI, i te iti rawa i roto i ngā rā kei mua." ( Is AI Going to Replace Developers in 2025: A Sneak Peek into the Future ) Me mahi ngā kaiwhakawhanake hei tatau hinengaro me te kounga mō ngā takoha a te AI.

I runga i ēnei herenga, ko te whakaaro whānui o nāianei ko te AI he taputapu, ehara i te whakakapinga . E ai ki a Satya Nadella, ko te whakamana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ehara i te whakakapi i a rātou ( Ka Whakakapia e te AI ngā Kaihōtaka? Te Pono i Muri i te Whakahīhī | nā The PyCoach | Artificial Corner | Maehe, 2025 | Medium ). Ka taea te whakaaro ko te AI he kaiawhina iti: he tere, he kore e ngenge, ā, ka taea te mahi tuatahi i ngā mahi maha, engari me whai arataki me te tohungatanga o te kaiwhakawhanake matua kia puta ai he hua whakamutunga kua oti te whakapai. He tohu tēnei ahakoa ko ngā pūnaha waehere AI tino matatau ka whakamahia hei kaiawhina i te ao tūturu (Copilot, CodeWhisperer, me ētahi atu) ehara i te mea he kaiwhakakōwaehere motuhake. Kāore ngā kamupene e pana ana i ā rātou tīma hōtaka me te tuku i te AI kia rere noa; engari, kei te whakauru rātou i te AI ki ngā rerengamahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake hei āwhina i a rātou.

I ahu mai tētahi kōrero whakamārama i a Sam Altman o OpenAI, nāna i kī ahakoa te whakapai ake o ngā kaihoko AI, "e kore ēnei kaihoko AI e whakakapi katoa i te tangata" i roto i te whanaketanga pūmanawa ( e kī ana a Sam Altman ka mahi wawe ngā kaihoko AI i ngā mahi e mahia ana e ngā kaihangarau pūmanawa: Te kōrero katoa i roto i ngā tohu e 5 - India Today ). Ka mahi rātou hei "hoa mahi mariko" e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi kua tautuhia pai mō ngā kaihangarau tangata, inā koa ko ngā mahi e rite ana ki tētahi kaihangarau pūmanawa taumata-iti me ētahi tau o te wheako. Arā, ka mahi pea te AI i te mahi a tētahi kaiwhakawhanake iti i ētahi wāhi, engari kāore taua kaiwhakawhanake iti e noho kore mahi - ka whanake rātou ki tētahi tūranga tirotiro i te AI me te aro atu ki ngā mahi taumata-teitei kāore e taea e te AI te mahi. Ahakoa te titiro ki te heke mai, i reira ka matapaetia e ētahi kairangahau i te tau 2040 ka taea e te AI te tuhi i te nuinga o āna ake waehere ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihangarau Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ), e whakaaetia whānuitia ana ka hiahiatia tonutia ngā kaihōtaka tangata hei tirotiro, hei ārahi, hei whakarato i te mura auaha me te whakaaro arohaehae kāore i ngā mīhini .

He mea nui hoki kia mōhiotia ko te whakawhanake pūmanawa ehara i te mahi waehere anake . Kei roto ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā kaipupuri hea, te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ngā kaiwhakamahi, te mahi tahi i roto i ngā tīma, me te hoahoa auau – he wāhanga katoa e tino hiahiatia ana ngā pūkenga tangata. Kāore e taea e te AI te noho tahi me te kiritaki ki te kōrero mō tā rātou e hiahia ana, kāore hoki e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā kaupapa matua, te whakahihiko rānei i te tīma me te moemoeā mō tētahi hua. Ko te āhuatanga tangata tonu te mea nui.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he ngoikoretanga nui tō te AI: kāore he auahatanga pono, he iti te māramatanga ki te horopaki, he ngāwari ki te hapa, kāore he kawenga, ā, kāore he māramatanga ki ngā pānga whānui o ngā whakataunga pūmanawa. Ko ēnei āputa te wāhi e tiaho ai ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata. Engari i te titiro ki te AI hei tūmomo riri, he tika ake pea te titiro ki a ia hei whakakaha kaha mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata - te whakahaere i ngā mea noa kia taea ai e te tangata te arotahi ki ngā mea hohonu. Ka matapakihia i te wāhanga e whai ake nei me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakamahi i tēnei whakakaha mā te whakarerekē i ō rātou pūkenga me ō rātou tūranga kia noho whai tikanga me te whai hua i roto i te ao whanaketanga kua whakanuia e te AI.

Te Urutau me te Tupu i te Ao o te AI

Mō ngā kaihōtaka me ngā kaiwhakawhanake, kāore te pikinga ake o te AI i roto i te waehere e tika ana kia waiho hei tūmomo mōrearea nui – engari he whai wāhitanga. Ko te mea nui ko te urutau me te whanake tahi me te hangarau. Ko te hunga e ako ana ki te whakamahi i te AI ka kitea pea he nui ake te hua me te tono, ko te hunga e kore e aro ki tēnei mea ka kitea pea kua hinga rātou ki muri. I tēnei wāhanga, ka arotahi mātou ki ngā mahi me ngā rautaki whai hua mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake kia noho whai tikanga me te tupu i te mea ka uru ngā taputapu AI ki roto i te whanaketanga o ia rā. Ko te whakaaro hei tango ko te ako tonu me te mahi tahi me te AI, kaua ki te whakataetae. Anei me pēhea te urutau a ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā pūkenga me ngā tūranga hou me whakaaro rātou:

1. Whakaaetia te AI hei Utauta (Ako ki te Whakamahi Whai Hua i ngā Kaiāwhina Whakawaehere AI): Tuatahi, me mōhio ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki ngā taputapu AI e wātea ana. Whakaarohia a Copilot, ChatGPT, ētahi atu AI waehere rānei hei hoa hōtaka hou māu. Ko te tikanga tēnei ko te ako me pēhea te tuhi i ngā tohutohu pai, i ngā kōrero rānei hei whiwhi i ngā whakaaro waehere whai hua, me te mōhio me pēhea te whakamana tere, te patuiro rānei i te waehere i hangaia e AI. Pērā i te kaiwhakawhanake i ako i tana mana IDE, i tana mana whakahaere putanga rānei, ko te ako i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kaiāwhina AI kei te noho hei wāhanga o te huinga pūkenga. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake te whakaharatau mā te tango i tētahi waehere i tuhia e ia, ka tono ki te AI kia whakapai ake, kātahi ka tātari i ngā huringa. I te tīmatanga rānei o tētahi mahi, tuhia ki roto i ngā kōrero, ka tirohia he aha ngā mea e whakaratohia ana e te AI, kātahi ka whakapai ake i reira. I roto i te wā, ka whakawhanakehia e koe te māramatanga mō ngā mea e pai ana te AI me pēhea te mahi tahi me ia. Whakaarohia he "whanaketanga āwhina-AI" - he pūkenga hou hei tāpiri atu ki tō pouaka taputapu. Inaa, e kōrero ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake i nāianei mō te "hangarau tere" hei pūkenga - te mōhio me pēhea te pātai i ngā pātai tika ki te AI. Ka taea e te hunga e matatau ana ki tēnei hangarau te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ōrite. Kia maumahara, "tērā pea ka whakakapia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i te AI te hunga kāore e whakamahi ana" – nō reira, awhihia te hangarau, kia noho hei hoa mōu.

2. Arotahi ki ngā Pūkenga Taumata-Teitei (Te Whakatau Raru, Te Hoahoa Pūnaha, Te Hanganga): I te mea ka taea e te AI te whakahaere i ngā waehere taumata-iti, me piki ake ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te arawhata whakarāpopototanga . Ko te tikanga o tēnei me aro nui ki te mārama ki te hoahoa me te hanganga pūnaha. Whakatipu pūkenga ki te wawahi i ngā raruraru uaua, te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha tauine, me te whakatau hoahoa – ngā wāhanga e tino hira ana te māramatanga tangata. Arotahi ki te take me te pēhea o tētahi otinga, kaua ko te aha anake. Hei tauira, kaua e pau tō wā katoa ki te whakapai ake i tētahi mahi whakarōpū (ina taea e te AI te tuhi i tētahi māu), whakapaua te wā ki te mārama ko tēhea huarahi whakarōpū te mea tino pai mō te horopaki o tō tono me tōna uru ki te rere raraunga o tō pūnaha. te whakaaro hoahoa – me te whakaaro ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā rere raraunga, me ngā taunekeneke wāhanga –. Ka taea e te AI te whakaputa waehere, engari ko te kaiwhakawhanake te kaiwhakatau i te hanganga whānui o te pūmanawa, ā, ka whakarite kia mahi tahi ngā wāhanga katoa. Mā te whakakoi i tō whakaaro whānui, ka waiho koe hei tangata e ārahi ana i te AI (me te toenga o te tīma) ki te hanga i te mea tika. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo mō te heke mai, me "arotahi ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki ngā wāhi e kore e taea te whakakapi i te māramatanga tangata, pērā i te whakaoti rapanga, te whakaaro hoahoa, me te mārama ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi." ( Is AI Going to Replace Developers in 2025: A Sneak Peek into the Future )

3. Whakapai ake i tō Mātauranga AI me te ML: Hei mahi tahi me te AI, he āwhina te mārama ki te AI . Kāore e hiahiatia ana kia noho katoa ngā kaiwhakawhanake hei kairangahau ako mīhini, engari he mea whai hua te māramatanga pakari ki te mahi a ēnei tauira. Akohia ngā kaupapa matua o te ako mīhini me te ako hohonu - ehara i te mea ka taea e tēnei te whakatuwhera i ngā ara mahi hou (nā te mea kei te piki haere ngā mahi e pā ana ki te AI ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] )), engari ka āwhina hoki i a koe ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI kia pai ake te whakamahi. Hei tauira, ki te mōhio koe ki ngā herenga o tētahi tauira reo nui me te āhua o te whakangungu, ka taea e koe te matapae i te wā ka rahua ai, ka hoahoa i ō tohu, i ō whakamātautau rānei. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā hua pūmanawa kei te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga AI (hei tauira, he taupānga me tētahi miihini tūtohu, he karetao kōrerorero rānei). Ka taea e tētahi kaiwhakawhanake pūmanawa me ētahi mātauranga ML te whai wāhi ki aua āhuatanga, ki te mahi tahi rānei me ngā kaipūtaiao raraunga. Ko ngā wāhanga matua hei whakaaro ki te ako ko: ngā kaupapa matua o te pūtaiao raraunga , me pēhea te tukatuka raraunga i mua, te whakangungu vs. te whakatau, me ngā tikanga matatika o te AI. Kia mōhio koe ki ngā anga hangarau AI (TensorFlow, PyTorch) me ngā ratonga kapua AI; ahakoa kāore koe e hanga tauira mai i te tīmatanga, he pūkenga nui te mōhio ki te whakauru i tētahi API AI ki roto i tētahi taupānga. I roto i te poto, ko te "mātau ki te AI" kei te tere haere te hiranga ki te mōhio ki ngā hangarau tukutuku, ki ngā hangarau pātengi raraunga rānei. Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake ka taea te eke ki ngā ao o te hangarau pūmanawa tuku iho me te AI ka noho ki te tūranga pai hei kaiārahi i ngā kaupapa ā muri ake nei.

4. Whakawhanake i ngā Pūkenga Ngāwari Kaha ake me te Mātauranga Rohe: I te mea ka riro i te AI ngā mahi ā-ringa, ka nui ake te hiranga o ngā pūkenga tangata ahurei. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mahi tahi, me te tohungatanga rohe he wāhanga hei whakanui ake. Ko te whakawhanaketanga pūmanawa he mea e pā ana ki te mārama ki te rohe raruraru - ahakoa he pūtea, he hauora, he mātauranga, he mara rānei - me te whakamaori i tēnā ki ngā otinga. Kāore te AI e whai i taua horopaki, i te kaha rānei ki te hono atu ki ngā kaipupuri hea, engari kei a koe. Mā te mōhio ake ki te rohe e mahi ana koe ka waiho koe hei tangata hei rapunga māu hei whakarite kia tutuki i te pūmanawa ngā hiahia o te ao tūturu. Waihoki, arotahi ki ō pūkenga mahi tahi: te ārahi, te kaiārahi, me te mahi tahi. Ka hiahia tonu ngā tīma ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake matua ki te arotake i te waehere (tae atu ki te waehere kua tuhia e te AI), ki te ārahi i ngā tauira iti mō ngā mahi pai, me te whakarite i ngā kaupapa uaua. Kāore te AI e tango i te hiahia mō te taunekeneke tangata i roto i ngā kaupapa. Inaa, me te whakaputa waehere AI, ka neke pea te ārahitanga a te kaiwhakawhanake matua ki te whakaako i ngā tauira iti ki te mahi me te AI me te whakamana i tana putanga , kaua ki te tuhi i tētahi huringa mō mua. He pūkenga nui te kaha ki te ārahi i ētahi atu i roto i tēnei tauira hou. Me whakaharatau hoki i te whakaaroaro arohaehae – pātaihia, whakamātautauhia hoki ngā putanga o te AI, me te whakatenatena i ētahi atu kia pērā anō hoki. Mā te whakawhanake i tētahi hinengaro whakahē me te manatoko hauora ka ārai i te whakawhirinaki matapo ki te AI, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hapa. Ko te tikanga, me whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kāore i te AI: te mārama ki te tangata me te horopaki, te tātari arohaehae, me te whakaaroaro maha-mātauranga.

5. Te Ako mō te Ao Katoa me te Whakarerekētanga: He tino tere te tere o te huringa o te AI. Ko te mea e ahua hou ana i ēnei rā, tera pea ka tawhito i roto i ngā tau torutoru. Me awhi ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te ako mō te ao katoa i mua atu. Ko te tikanga pea ko te whakamātau i ngā kaiawhina waehere AI hou, te tango akoranga ipurangi, ngā tiwhikete rānei i roto i te AI/ML, te pānui i ngā blog rangahau kia mau tonu ai ki ngā mea kei te heke mai, te whai wāhi atu rānei ki ngā hapori kaiwhakawhanake e aro ana ki te AI. Ko te whakarerekētanga te mea nui - kia rite ki te huri ki ngā taputapu me ngā rerenga mahi hou i a rātou e puta mai ana. Hei tauira, ki te puta mai he taputapu AI hou ka taea te aunoa i te hoahoa UI mai i ngā tuhi, me rite te kaiwhakawhanake o mua ki te ako me te whakauru i tēnā, me te neke i tā rātou arotahi ki te whakapai ake i te UI i hangaia, ki te whakapai ake rānei i ngā taipitopito wheako kaiwhakamahi i ngaro i te aunoatanga. Ko te hunga e whakaaro ana ki te ako hei wāhanga tonu o tā rātou mahi (he maha ngā kaiwhakawhanake e mahi ana) ka kitea he māmā ake te whakauru i ngā whanaketanga AI. Ko tētahi rautaki ko te whakatapua i tētahi wāhanga iti o tō wiki ki te ako me te whakamātautau - whakaarohia he haumi ki tō ake heke mai. Kei te tīmata hoki ngā kamupene ki te whakarato whakangungu mō ā rātou kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakamahi pai i ngā taputapu AI; mā te whakamahi i aua whai wāhitanga ka ārahi koe. Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake e angitu ana ko te hunga e kite ana i te AI hei hoa whanake, ā, e whakapai tonu ana i tā rātou huarahi mahi tahi me taua hoa.

6. Tūhurahia ngā Tūranga Hou me ngā Ara Mahi: I te mea e rarangahia ana te AI ki roto i te whanaketanga, ka puta ake ngā huarahi mahi hou. Hei tauira, te Kaihanga Whakaoho te Tohunga Whakauru AI rānei , he tūranga e aro ana ki te waihanga i ngā tohutohu tika, ngā rerengamahi, me ngā hanganga hei whakamahi i te AI i roto i ngā hua. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te Kaihanga Matatika AI, ko te Kaitātari AI – ko ngā tūranga e aro ana ki te arotake i ngā putanga AI mō te whakaaro pōhēhē, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te tika. Mena he hiahia tōu ki aua wāhanga, mā te whakanoho i a koe ki te mātauranga tika ka taea te whakatuwhera i ēnei ara hou. Ahakoa i roto i ngā tūranga tawhito, ka kitea pea e koe ngā wāhi motuhake pēnei i te "kaiwhakawhanake mua-āwhina AI" me te "kaiwhakawhanake tua-āwhina AI" e whakamahi ana ia i ngā taputapu motuhake. Kia mataara ki te āhua o te hanganga o ngā rōpū e ngā whakahaere ana i te taha o te AI. Ko ētahi kamupene he "rōpū AI" he pokapū hiranga rānei hei ārahi i te whakamahinga o te AI i roto i ngā kaupapa – mā te kaha ki roto i aua rōpū ka taea e koe te whakanoho ki mua. Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu AI: hei tauira, te mahi i ngā kaupapa tuwhera-pūtake e whakapai ake ana i ngā taputapu kaiwhakawhanake (tērā pea ka whakarei ake i te kaha o te AI ki te whakamārama waehere, me ētahi atu). Ehara i te mea ka hohonu ake tō māramatanga ki te hangarau anake, engari ka whakanoho hoki i a koe ki tētahi hapori e ārahi ana i te huringa. Ko te mea nui ko te whai i te kaha ki te mahi . Mena ka aunoatia ētahi wāhanga o tō mahi o nāianei, kia rite ki te neke ki ngā tūranga e hoahoa ana, e tirotiro ana, e whakarei ake ana rānei i aua wāhanga aunoa.

7. Kia mau tonu, kia whakaatu hoki i te kounga o te tangata: I tēnei ao ka taea e te AI te whakaputa waehere noa mō te raruraru noa, me whai ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata ki te whakaputa i ngā tino pai me te aroha e kore e taea e te AI. Ko te tikanga pea ko te arotahi ki te wheako kaiwhakamahi, te arotau i te mahi mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē, te tuhi noa rānei i te waehere he ma, he pai te tuhi (kāore te AI i te pai ki te tuhi tuhinga whai tikanga, ki ngā kōrero waehere rānei e mārama ana – ka taea e koe te tāpiri uara ki reira!). Kia whai wāhi ki te whakauru i te māramatanga tangata ki roto i te mahi: hei tauira, ki te whakaputa te AI i tētahi wāhanga waehere, ka tāpirihia e koe ngā kōrero e whakamārama ana i te take i roto i te huarahi ka taea e tētahi atu tangata te mārama i muri mai, ka whakatikatikahia rānei kia māmā ake te pānui. Mā te mahi pera, kei te tāpirihia e koe he paparanga o te ngaiotanga me te kounga e kore e taea e te mahi mīhini anake. I roto i te wā, ko te hanga i tētahi ingoa mō ngā pūmanawa kounga teitei e "mahi noa ana" i te ao tūturu ka wehewehe i a koe. Ka whakanuia e ngā kiritaki me ngā kaitukumahi ngā kaiwhakawhanake ka taea te whakakotahi i te whai huatanga o te AI me te mahi toi tangata .

Me whakaaro anō hoki tātou ki te āhua o te urutau o ngā ara mātauranga. Kaua ngā kaiwhakawhanake hou e uru ana ki te ao e wareware ki ngā taputapu AI i roto i tā rātou tukanga ako. Engari, ko te ako me te AI (hei tauira, te whakamahi i te AI hei āwhina i ngā mahi kāinga, i ngā kaupapa rānei, kātahi ka tātari i ngā hua) ka taea te whakatere i tō rātou māramatanga. Heoi, he mea nui kia ako hōhonu hoki i ngā kaupapa matua – ngā rauropi, ngā hanganga raraunga, me ngā ariā kaupapa matua – kia whai turanga pakari ai koe, kia taea ai e koe te mōhio ki te wā e hē ana te AI. I te mea ka whakahaerehia e te AI ngā mahi waehere māmā, ka nui ake te taumaha o ngā marautanga ki ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki te hoahoa me te whakauru. Mena he tauhou koe, arotahi ki te hanga i tētahi putea e whakaatu ana i tō kaha ki te whakaoti rapanga uaua me te whakamahi i te AI hei tētahi o ngā taputapu maha.

Hei whakarapopototanga i te rautaki urutau: kia noho hei pairati, kaua hei pāhihi. Whakamahia ngā taputapu AI, engari kaua e tino whakawhirinaki ki a rātou, kaua hoki e noho mārire. Me haere tonu ki te whakakoi i ngā āhuatanga ahurei tangata o te whanaketanga. He pai te kī a Grady Booch, he paionia hangarau pūmanawa rongonui: "Ka tino hurihia e te AI te tikanga o te kaihōtaka. E kore e whakakore i ngā kaihōtaka, engari me whakawhanake e rātou ngā pūkenga hou me te mahi i ngā huarahi hou." ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihoahoa Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ). Mā te whakawhanake i aua pūkenga hou me ngā huarahi mahi, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakarite kia noho tonu rātou ki te tūru taraiwa o ā rātou mahi.

Hei whakarāpopototanga mō tēnei wāhanga, anei tētahi rārangi arowhai poto mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake e titiro ana ki te whakarite i ā rātou mahi mō te heke mai i te ao o te AI:

Mā te whai i ēnei rautaki, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te huri i te hurihanga o te AI hei painga mō rātou. Ka kitea e te hunga e urutau ana ka whakarei ake i ō rātou kaha, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaputa pūmanawa pai ake i mua, kaua e waiho kia tawhito.

Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: Te Mahi Tahi i waenganui i te AI me ngā Kaiwhakawhanake

He aha ngā mea kei te heke mai mō te hōtaka i roto i tētahi ao e whakahaerehia ana e te AI? I runga i ngā au o nāianei, ka taea e tātou te tumanako i tētahi heke mai ka mahi tahi te AI me ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata . Tērā pea ka neke tonu te tūranga o te kaiwhakahōtaka ki te tūranga tirotiro me te auaha, me te AI e whakahaere ana i ngā "mahi taumaha" i raro i te arataki a te tangata. I tēnei wāhanga whakamutunga, ka matapaetia e mātou ētahi āhuatanga ā muri ake nei, me te whakamana anō ka taea tonu te noho pai o te tirohanga mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake - mena ka haere tonu tā mātou urutau.

I roto i ngā tau e tata mai nei (ngā tau 5-10 e whai ake nei), he tino tūponotanga ka noho whānui te AI i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga pērā i ngā rorohiko tonu. Pērā i te korenga o tētahi kaiwhakawhanake e tuhi waehere ana me te kore he ētita, me te kore rānei a Google/StackOverflow i ō rātou ringaringa, kāore e roa ka kore tētahi kaiwhakawhanake e tuhi waehere me te kore he momo āwhina AI e rere ana i muri. ngā Taiao Whakawhanake Whakauru (IDE) ki te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga e whakahaerehia ana e te AI hei kaupapa matua (hei tauira, ngā ētita waehere ka taea te whakamārama i te waehere ki a koe, te whakaaro rānei i ngā huringa waehere katoa puta noa i tētahi kaupapa). Tērā pea ka tae tātou ki tētahi wāhi ko te mahi matua a te kaiwhakawhanake he whakatakoto i ngā raruraru me ngā here i roto i te huarahi e taea ai e te AI te mārama, kātahi ka whakarite me te whakapai ake i ngā otinga e whakaratohia ana e te AI . He rite tēnei ki tētahi momo hōtaka taumata teitei ake, e kiia ana i ētahi wā ko te "hōtaka tere" ko te "whakaritenga AI" rānei.

Heoi, ko te mauri o te mea me mahi – te whakaoti rapanga mō te tangata – kāore anō kia rerekē. Tērā pea ka taea e te AI ā muri ake nei te whakaputa i tētahi taupānga katoa mai i tētahi whakaahuatanga ("hangaia he taupānga pūkoro māku hei whakarite i ngā wā tākuta"), engari ko te mahi whakamārama i taua whakaahuatanga, te whakarite kia tika, me te whakatikatika i te hua kia pai ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ka uru atu ngā kaiwhakawhanake (me ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaiwhakahaere hua, me ētahi atu). Inaa, ki te ngāwari te hanga taupānga taketake, ka nui ake te hiranga o te auahatanga me te auahatanga o te tangata i roto i te pūmanawa hei wehewehe i ngā hua. Tērā pea ka kite tātou i te tupu haere o te pūmanawa, e whakaputahia ana ngā tono noa e te AI, i te mea ka aro ngā kaiwhakawhanake tangata ki ngā kaupapa hou, uaua, auaha rānei e pana ana i ngā rohe.

Tērā pea ka whakaitihia te arai whakaurunga mō te hōtaka – arā, he tokomaha atu te hunga ehara nei i te kaihanga pūmanawa tuku iho (hei tauira, he kaitātari pakihi, he kaipūtaiao, he kaihokohoko rānei) ka taea te waihanga pūmanawa mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu AI (te haere tonu o te kaupapa "kore-waehere/iti-waehere" e whakatairangahia ana e te AI). Kāore tēnei e whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngaio; engari, ka whakarerekētia. Tērā pea ka nui ake te mahi tohutohu, te mahi ārahi rānei a ngā kaiwhakawhanake i roto i ēnei take, me te whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua, kia taea hoki te tiaki i ēnei taupānga i whakawhanakehia e te tangata whenua. Tērā pea ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakarite hōtaka ngaio ki te hanga i ngā tūāpapa me ngā API e whakamahia ana e ngā "ehara i te kaiwhakarite hōtaka" e āwhinahia ana e te AI.

Mai i te tirohanga mahi, ka iti haere pea ētahi tūranga hōtaka, engari ka tipu haere ētahi. Hei tauira, ka iti haere pea te maha o ngā tūranga waehere taumata-tīmatanga mēnā ka whakawhirinaki ngā kamupene ki te AI mō ngā mahi māmā. Ka taea te whakaaro he pakihi hou iti kei te heke mai e hiahia ana ki te haurua pea o te maha o ngā kaiwhakawhanake iti iho nā te mea ka taea e ā rātou kaiwhakawhanake matua, he mea whakamahi AI, te whakaoti i te nuinga o ngā mahi taketake. Engari i te wa ano, ka puta mai ngā mahi hou (e ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i te wāhanga urutau). Heoi anō, i te mea ka horapa te pūmanawa ki te nuinga o te ōhanga (me te whakaputa pūmanawa AI mō ngā hiahia motuhake), ka piki haere tonu te tono whānui mō ngā mahi e pā ana ki te pūmanawa. E whakaatu ana te hītori he maha ngā wā ka nui ake ngā mahi mā te aunoatanga i te wā roa , ahakoa he mahi rerekē - hei tauira, ko te aunoatanga o ētahi mahi hangahanga i arahi ki te tipu o ngā mahi mō te hoahoa, te pupuri, me te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha aunoa. I roto i te horopaki o te AI me te hōtaka, ahakoa he aunoa ētahi o ngā mahi a te kaiwhakawhanake iti, ka whānui ake te whānuitanga o ngā pūmanawa e hiahia ana tātou ki te waihanga (nā te mea he iti ake te utu/tere ake te hanga i tēnei wā), ka hua ake pea he maha atu ngā kaupapa, ā, nō reira ka hiahiatia he tirotiro tangata, he whakahaere kaupapa, he hoahoanga, me ētahi atu. I roto i tētahi pūrongo a te World Economic Forum mō ngā mahi ā muri ake nei, i kīia ko ngā tūranga i roto i te whakawhanaketanga pūmanawa me te AI kei roto i ngā mea e piki haere ana te hiahia, ehara i te mea e heke iho ana, nā te panonitanga mamati.

Me whakaaro anō hoki tātou ki te matapae mō te tau 2040 i kōrerotia i mua ake nei: i kī ngā kairangahau i Oak Ridge National Lab, i te tau 2040, "ka tuhia e ngā mīhini te nuinga o ā rātou ake waehere" ( He Āmua Mō Ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ). Mena ka tika tēnā, he aha te toenga mā ngā kaihōtaka tangata? Tērā pea ko te arotahi ko te aratohu taumata-tiketike (te kōrero ki ngā mīhini i tā tātou e hiahia ana kia tutukihia e rātou i roto i ngā whiu whānui) me ngā wāhanga e uru ana ki te whakaurunga matatini o ngā pūnaha, te māramatanga ki te hinengaro tangata, ngā rohe raruraru hou rānei. Ahakoa i roto i tēnei horopaki, ka tangohia e ngā tāngata ngā tūranga e rite ana ki ngā kaihoahoa hua, ngā kaihanga whakaritenga, me ngā kaiwhakaako/kaiwhakamana AI . Tērā pea ka tuhia e te waehere ia ia anō, engari me whakatau tetahi ko tēhea waehere me tuhi me te take , kātahi ka manatoko kei te tika te hua whakamutunga, ā, e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga. He rite ki te āhua o te taraiwa a ngā waka taraiwa-whaiaro i tētahi rā, engari ka kī tonu koe ki te waka ki hea e haere ai, ka wawao i ngā āhuatanga uaua - me te hoahoa a ngā tangata i ngā rori, i ngā ture waka, me ngā hanganga katoa e karapoti ana.

Nō reira, e matapaetia ana e te nuinga o ngā tohunga he heke mai o te mahi tahi, ehara i te whakakapinga . E ai ki te kīanga a tētahi kamupene hangarau, "ko te heke mai o te whanaketanga ehara i te kōwhiringa i waenga i te tangata me te AI engari he mahi tahi e whakamahi ana i te mea pai o ngā mea e rua." ( Is AI Going to Replace Developers in 2025: A Sneak Peek into the Future ) Kāore e kore ka hurihia e te AI te whanaketanga pūmanawa, engari he whanaketanga ake o te mahi a te kaiwhakawhanake, ehara i te ngaronga. Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake e "awhi ana i ngā huringa, e urutau ana i ō rātou pūkenga, e arotahi ana ki ngā āhuatanga ahurei o tā rātou mahi" ka kitea e te AI te whakarei ake i ō rātou kaha, kaua e whakaiti i tō rātou uara.

Ka taea e tātou te whakataurite ki tētahi atu mara: whakaarohia te pikinga ake o te hoahoa āwhina-rorohiko (CAD) i roto i te hangarau me te hoahoanga. I whakakapia ngā miihini me ngā kaihoahoa e aua taputapu? Kāo – nā rātou i whakapiki ake i tō rātou hua, ā, i āhei ai rātou ki te waihanga i ngā hoahoa uaua ake. Engari ko te auahatanga tangata me te whakatau kaupapa i noho tonu hei mea nui. Waihoki, ka taea te titiro ki te AI hei Waehere Āwhina-Rorohiko – ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te uauatanga me te mahi uaua, engari ko te kaiwhakawhanake tonu te kaihoahoa me te kaiwhakatau kaupapa.

Mō te wā roa, ki te whakaarohia e tātou he AI ​​tino matatau (hei tauira, tētahi momo AI whānui e taea ai te mahi i te nuinga o ngā mea ka taea e te tangata), ka whānui ake ngā panonitanga pāpori me te ōhanga i te kaupapa hōtaka anake. Kāore anō kia tae ki reira, ā, he mana nui tā tātou ki te whakauru i te AI ki roto i ā tātou mahi. Ko te huarahi tupato ko te whakauru tonu i te AI i roto i ngā huarahi e whakarei ake ai i te pūmanawa tangata . Ko te tikanga o tēnā ko te haumi ki ngā taputapu me ngā mahi (me ngā kaupapa here) e pupuri ana i te tangata kia mōhio tonu. Kua kite kē tātou i ngā kamupene e whakatū ana i te whakahaere AI – he aratohu mō te whakamahinga o te AI i roto i te whanaketanga hei whakarite i ngā putanga matatika me te whai hua ( E whakaatu ana te rangahau i te pānga o te AI ki te wheako kaiwhakawhanake - The GitHub Blog ). Tērā pea ka tipu ake tēnei ia, me te whakarite kia whai wāhi te tirotiro tangata ki te ara whanaketanga AI.

Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te whakautu i te pātai "Ka whakakapia rānei ngā kaihōtaka e te AI?": Kāore - engari ka tino rerekē ngā mahi a ngā kaihōtaka. Ko ngā wāhanga noa o te hōtaka kei te huarahi kia aunoatia te nuinga. Ko ngā wāhanga auaha, wero, me te aro ki te tangata kei konei tonu, ā, ka nui haere te kitea. Tērā pea ka kite ngā kaihōtaka i te heke mai e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaiawhina AI mohio ake, he rite tonu ki tētahi mema o te tīma. Whakaarohia he hoa mahi AI ka taea te hanga waehere 24/7 - he whakanui hua nui, engari me whai tonu i tētahi hei kī atu ki a ia he aha ngā mahi hei mahi me te tirotiro i tana mahi.

Ko ngā hua pai rawa atu ka tutuki i te hunga e whakamahi ana i te AI hei hoa mahi. E ai ki tētahi Tumu Whakahaere, "E kore te AI e whakakapi i ngā kaihōtaka, engari ko ngā kaihōtaka e whakamahi ana i te AI ka whakakapi i te hunga kāore e whakamahi." I roto i ngā kupu mahi, ko te tikanga kei ngā kaiwhakawhanake te kawenga ki te whanake me te hangarau. Kāore te umanga hōtaka e mate ana - engari ko te urutau . He nui ngā pūmanawa hei hanga me ngā raruraru hei whakaoti mō ngā rā kei mua, tera pea he nui ake i tēnei rā. Mā te noho mātauranga, te noho ngāwari, me te arotahi ki ngā mea e tino pai ana ki te tangata, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whiwhi i tētahi mahi angitu me te whai hua i roto i te mahi tahi me te AI .

Hei whakamutunga, he mea tika kia whakanuia te meka kei te tomo tātou ki tētahi wā kei reira ngā mana nui o ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Ka tutuki i roto i ngā hāora te whakatupuranga o ngā kaihōtaka i ngā mea i pau i ngā rā, ā, ka whakatau i ngā raruraru i mua kāore i taea te whakatutuki, mā te whakamahi i te AI. Engari i te wehi, ko te kare ā-roto e anga whakamua ana he kare ā-roto o te tumanako me te hiahia . I a tātou e whakatata atu ana ki te AI me ō tātou kanohi tuwhera - e mōhio ana ki ōna herenga me te aro ki ō tātou kawenga - ka taea e tātou te hanga i tētahi heke mai kei reira te AI me ngā kaihōtaka e hanga tahi ana i ngā pūnaha pūmanawa whakamiharo, he nui atu i tā tētahi o rātou e taea te mahi takitahi. Ko te auahatanga tangata me te whai huatanga o te mīhini he huinga kaha. I te mutunga, ehara i te mea mō te whakakapinga , engari mō te mahi tahi. Kei te tuhia tonu te kōrero mō te AI me ngā kaihōtaka - ā, ka tuhia ngātahitia e tangata me te mīhini.

Ngā Puna:

1. Brainhub, “He Āmua mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024]” ( He Āmua mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ).

2. Brainhub, ngā kōrero a ngā tohunga nā Satya Nadella rāua ko Jeff Dean mō te AI hei taputapu, ehara i te whakakapinga ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ) ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ).

3. Medium (PyCoach), "Ka Whakakapia e te AI ngā Kaihōtaka? Te Pono i Muri i te Whakahīhī" , e tohu ana i te mooni rerekē me te whakahīhī ( Ka Whakakapia e te AI ngā Kaihōtaka? Te Pono i Muri i te Whakahīhī | nā The PyCoach | Kokonga Artificial | Maehe, 2025 | Medium ) me te kōrero a Sam Altman mō te pai o te AI ki ngā mahi engari ehara i te mea he mahi tonu.

4. Ko DesignGurus, “Is AI Going to Replace Developers… (2025)” , e whakanui ana i te AI hei whakanui ake , hei whakaara ake hoki i ngā kaiwhakawhanake, kaua e waiho hei mea koretake ( Is AI Going to Replace Developers in 2025: A Sneak Peek into the Future ) me te whakarārangi i ngā wāhi e whakaroa ana te AI (auahatanga, horopaki, tikanga matatika).

5. Rangahau Kaiwhakawhanake Stack Overflow 2023, te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu AI e te 70% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake, te iti o te whakawhirinaki ki te tika (3% te tino whakawhirinaki) ( 70% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu waehere AI, 3% te tino whakawhirinaki ki tō rātou tika - ShiftMag ).

6. E whakaatu ana te Rangahau GitHub 2023, kua whakamātau te 92% o ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā taputapu waehere AI, ā, e 70% kua kite i ngā painga ( E whakaatu ana te Rangahau i te pānga o te AI ki te wheako o te kaiwhakawhanake - Te Blog GitHub ).

7. Rangahau a GitHub Copilot, e 55% te tere ake o te otinga o ngā mahi me te āwhina o te AI ( Rangahau: te ine i te pānga o GitHub Copilot ki te hua me te harikoa o ngā kaiwhakawhanake - Te Blog a GitHub ).

8. Ko GeekWire, i runga i te AlphaCode a DeepMind e mahi ana i te taumata toharite o te kaiwhakakōti tangata (54% o runga), engari kāore i te tino pai ( e rite ana te AlphaCode a DeepMind ki te pūkenga o te kaiwhakakōti kaihōtaka toharite ).

9. IndiaToday (Hui-tanguru 2025), he whakarāpopototanga o te tirohanga a Sam Altman mō ngā "hoa mahi" AI e mahi ana i ngā mahi a ngā miihini iti engari "e kore e whakakapi katoa i te tangata" ( e ai ki a Sam Altman ka tere te mahi a ngā kaihoko AI i ngā mahi a ngā miihini pūmanawa: He kōrero katoa i roto i ngā tohu e 5 - India Today ).

10. E ai ki a McKinsey & Company, e tata ana ki te 80% o ngā mahi hōtaka ka noho tonu ki te tangata ahakoa te aunoatanga ( He Anamata mō ngā Kaihanga Pūmanawa? Te Pānga o te AI [2024] ).

Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:

🔗 Ngā Utauta Hōtaka Takirua AI Tino Pai
Tūhurahia ngā taputapu AI matua ka taea te mahi tahi me koe hei hoa waehere hei whakarei ake i tō rerengamahi whanaketanga.

🔗 He aha te AI pai rawa atu mō te Whakawaehere – Ngā Kaiawhina Whakawaehere AI Pai rawa atu
He aratohu ki ngā taputapu AI tino whai hua mō te whakaputa waehere, te patuiro, me te whakateretere i ngā kaupapa pūmanawa.

🔗 Te Whakawhanaketanga Pūmanawa Matauranga Horihori – Te Hurihanga i te Anamata o te Hangarau
Kia mārama ki te hurihanga a te AI i te huarahi e hangaia ai, e whakamatautauria ai, e whakatinanahia ai hoki ngā pūmanawa.