Ka whakakapia te Pūtaiao Raraunga e te AI?

Āe, kei te tēpu ngā kāri - ka puta ake tēnei pātai i ngā wāhi katoa. I ngā hui hangarau, i ngā wā kawhe i te mahi, āe, ahakoa i roto i aua miro LinkedIn roa, kāore tetahi e whakaae ana ki te pānui. He tino mārama te āwangawanga: ki te taea e te AI te whakahaere i te nui o te aunoatanga, ka waiho te pūtaiao raraunga hei… whakakorekore? Whakautu tere: kāo. He whakautu roa? He uaua, he pōrearea, ā, he nui ake te whakamere i te "āe" papatahi, "kāo rānei."

Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:

🔗 Pūtaiao raraunga me te mātauranga horihori: Te heke mai o te auahatanga
Te tūhura i te āhua o te hanga a te AI me te pūtaiao raraunga i te whenua auaha o āpōpō.

🔗 Ka whakakapia e te AI ngā kaitātari raraunga: He kōrero pono?
Te mārama ki te pānga o te AI ki ngā tūranga kaitātari raraunga me ngā hiahia o te ahumahi.

🔗 Te whakahaere raraunga mō ngā taputapu AI me tirotiro e koe
Ngā mahi whakahaere raraunga matua hei whakanui ake i te pūmanawa o ngā taputapu AI.

He aha te mea e whai hua ai te Pūtaiao Raraunga 🎯

Anei te mea - ehara te pūtaiao raraunga i te pāngarau me ngā tauira anake. Ko te mea e kaha ai ko tēnei ranunga rerekē o te tika o ngā tatauranga, te horopaki pakihi, me te pa o te whakaoti rapanga auaha . Ka taea e te AI te tatau i ngā tūponotanga tekau mano i roto i te kimo kotahi, ae. Engari ka taea e ia te whakatau ko tēhea raruraru he mea nui mō te hua o te kamupene? Mēnā rānei, ka taea e ia te whakamārama me pēhea te hononga o taua raruraru ki te rautaki me te whanonga a te kiritaki? Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te tangata.

I tōna pūtake, he rite te pūtaiao raraunga ki te kaiwhakamāori. Ka tangohia e ia ngā mea paru - ngā ripanga tātai kino, ngā rangitaki, ngā rangahau kāore e whai tikanga - ka hurihia hei whakatau ka taea e te tangata noa te mahi. Tangohia taua paparanga whakamāori, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā kōrero wairangi maia a te AI. Kua roa a HBR e kī ana i tēnei: ​​ko te mea ngaro ehara i te ine tika, engari ko te whakatenatena me te horopaki [2].

Te tirotiro i te pono: e kī ana ngā rangahau ka taea e te AI te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mahi maha i roto i tētahi mahi - i ētahi wā neke atu i te haurua . Engari ko te tirotiro i te mahi, te whakatau whakatau, me te whakataurite ki te mea pōrearea e kiia nei ko "he whakahaere"? He rohe tangata tonu [1].

Whakataurite Tere: Pūtaiao Raraunga me te AI

Kāore tēnei ripanga i te tino tika, engari e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi rerekē e mahia ana e rātou:

Te Pūrākau mō te "Whakakapinga Katoa" 🚫

He pai te whakaaro ka horomia e te AI ngā mahi raraunga katoa, engari he whakaaro hē tērā - ko te uara katoa o te pūtaiao raraunga he hangarau. Ko te nuinga he whakamaoritanga, he tōrangapū, he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero .

• Kāore he kaiwhakahaere e kī ana, "Tena koa homai he tauira e 94% te tika."

• E mea ana rātou, "Me whakawhānui atu tātou ki tēnei mākete hou, āe, kāo rānei?"

Ka taea e te AI te whakaputa i tētahi matapae. Ko ngā mea kāore e whai wāhi atu ki roto: ngā āwangawanga ture, ngā āhuatanga ahurea, te hiahia mōrearea rānei o te Tumu Whakahaere Matua. He kēmu tangata tonu te tātaritanga e huri ana hei mahi , ki tonu i ngā taupatupatu me te whakatenatena [2].

Kei te wiri kē te AI i ngā mea 💥

Kia pono tātou - kei te kainga oratia ētahi wāhanga o te pūtaiao raraunga e te AI:

• Te horoi me te whakarite raraunga → Ka kitea e ngā tirotiro aunoa ngā uara ngaro, ngā hapa, me te tere haere atu i te tangata e mahi puku ana i roto i te Excel.

• Kōwhiringa me te whakatikatika tauira → e AutoML ngā kōwhiringa raupaparorohiko me te whakahaere i ngā hypertameters, ka penapena i ngā wiki o te mahi whakakorikori [5].

• Whakaaturanga me te pūrongo → Ka taea e ngā taputapu te tuhi i ngā papaaho whakahaere, i ngā whakarāpopototanga tuhinga rānei mai i te tohu kotahi.

Ko wai te hunga e tino pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga? Ko te hunga e aro ana ā rātou mahi ki te hanga tūtohi auau, ki te whakatauira taketake rānei. Ko te huarahi? Neke atu ki runga ake i te mekameka uara: pātaihia ngā pātai koi ake, kōrerohia ngā kōrero mārama ake, me te whakatakoto i ngā taunakitanga pai ake.

Whakaahuatanga poto mō te take: he kaihokohoko e whakamātautau ana i a AutoML mō te churn. Ka whakaputahia he tauira turanga pakari. Engari ko te wikitoria nui ka puta mai ina hurihia e te kaipūtaiao raraunga te mahi: hei utu mō te "Ko wai ka churn?" ka huri hei "Ko ēhea wawaotanga ka whakanui ake i te tawhē kupenga mā ia wāhanga?" Ko taua nekehanga - me te mahi tahi me te pūtea ki te whakatakoto here - koinei te mea e akiaki ana i te uara. Ka tere ake te mahi aunoa, engari anga te hua.

Kei te whanake haere te tūranga o ngā Kairangahau Raraunga 🔄

Engari i te memeha haere, kei te huri te mahi ki ngā āhua hou:

1. Ngā kaiwhakamāori AI - kia māmā ai ngā putanga hangarau ki te horomia e ngā kaiārahi e aro nui ana ki te moni me te mōrearea o te waitohu.

2. Ngā arataki whakahaere me ngā tikanga matatika - te whakatū i te whakamātautau whakaaro pōhēhē, te aroturuki, me ngā mana whakahaere e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa pēnei i te AI RMF a NIST [3].

3. Ngā kaitātari rautaki hua - te raranga i ngā raraunga me te AI ki ngā wheako kiritaki me ngā mahere hua.

He mea whakamīharo, i te mea ka riro i te AI te whakahaere i ngā mahi hangarau, ka noho ko ngā pūkenga tangata - te kōrero pakiwaitara, te whakatau kaupapa, te whakaaroaro arohaehae - hei wāhanga e kore e taea te whakakapi.

Ngā Kōrero a ngā Tohunga me ngā Raraunga 🗣️

• He mea tūturu te aunoatanga, engari he āhua hapa noa iho : Ka taea e te AI o nāianei te aunoa i te maha o ngā mahi i roto i ngā mahi maha, engari ko te tikanga ka tukuna te tangata ki te neke ki ngā mahi whai uara teitei ake [1].

• Me whai tāngata ngā whakataunga : E tohu ana a HBR kāore ngā whakahaere e neke nā te mea he maha ngā tau - ka neke rātou nā te mea ka mahi ngā kaiārahi i ngā kōrero me ngā kōrero pakiwaitara [2].

• Pānga mahi ≠ te whakakorenga mahi nui : E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga WEF e tumanako ana ngā kamupene ka huri te AI i ngā tūranga me te whakaiti i ngā kaimahi ki ngā wāhi ka taea te aunoa i ngā mahi, engari kei te whakanui ake hoki i te whakangungu anō [4]. He rite te tauira ki te whakahou i te hoahoa, kaua ki te whakakapi.

He aha i mau tonu ai te wehi 😟

Ka nui haere ngā pane kōrero pāpāho mō te aituā. te "whakakapi mahi a te AI!" . Engari e whakaatu tonu ana ngā rangahau nui i te rerekētanga: te aunoatanga o ngā mahi, te whakahounga o te rere mahi, me te waihanga tūranga hou [1][4]. He pai te tikanga o te tātaitai: kāore he tangata e mahi ana i te wehewehe roa mā te ringa i ēnei rā, engari me mārama tonu koe ki te pāngarau kia mōhio ai koe ki te wā e whakamahia ai te tātaitai.

Te Noho Whaitake: He Pukapuka Tākaro Whaihua 🧰

• Tīmata ki te whakatau. Whakapūmauhia tō mahi ki te pātai pakihi me te utu mō te hē.

• Tukua te AI ki te tuhi, māu e whakapai. Me waiho ōna putanga hei tīmatanga - māu e kawe mai te whakaaro tika me te horopaki.

• Hangaia te whakahaere ki roto i tō rerenga. He māmā noa ngā tirotiro whakahāwea, te aroturuki, me ngā tuhinga e hono ana ki ngā anga pēnei i a NIST [3].

• Huri ki te rautaki me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko te iti o tō herenga ki te "pēhi pātene", ko te uaua ake te whakahaere i a koe kia kaua e mahi.

• Kia mōhio ki tō AutoML. Whakaarohia he tauira mohio engari he mangere: he tere, he kore e ngenge, he hē rawa i ētahi wā. Māu e whakarato ngā ārai [5].

Nā… Ka whakakapia e te AI te Pūtaiao Raraunga? ✅❌

Ko te whakautu tika: Kāo, engari ka hurihia te āhua . Kei te tuhi anō te AI i te kete taputapu - te tapahi i ngā mahi uaua, te whakanui ake i te tauine, me te neke i ngā pūkenga tino nui. Ko te mea kāore e tangohia ko te hiahia mō te whakamaoritanga tangata, te auahatanga, me te whakatau he nui ake ngā kaipūtaiao raraunga pai hei kaiwhakamaori i ngā putanga uaua haere.

Ko te tino take: Ka whakakapia ngā mahi e te AI, ehara i te umanga [1][2][4].

Ngā Tohutoro

[1] McKinsey & Company - Te pūmanawa ōhanga o te AI whakaputa uri: Te rohe whakaputa hua e whai ake nei (Hune 2023).
https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/the-economic-potential-of-generative-ai-the-next-productivity-frontier

[2] Arotake Pakihi Harvard - Pūtaiao Raraunga me te Toi o te Whakatenatena (Scott Berinato, Hanuere–Hui-tanguru 2019).
https://hbr.org/2019/01/data-science-and-the-art-of-persuasion

[3] NIST - Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea o te Maramarama Horihori (AI RMF 1.0) (2023).
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/nist.ai.100-1.pdf

[4] Huinga Ōhanga o te Ao - Kei te kati te AI i te tatau mō ngā whai wāhitanga mahi taumata-whakauru? (30 Paenga-whāwhā, 2025) - ngā tirohanga mai i te Future of Jobs 2025.
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/04/ai-jobs-international-workers-day/

[5] He, X. et al. - AutoML: He Arotakenga mō te Hangarau Hou (arXiv, 2019).
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.00709

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