Kua huri te Matauranga Horihori (AI) mai i te hiahia pūtaiao motuhake ki te āhuatanga whānui, e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā ahumahi me ngā āhuatanga o te oranga o ia rā. Engari nōnahea i rongonui ai te AI? Kāore te whakautu i te māmā noa iho pērā i te rā kotahi; he tukanga āta haere te pikinga o te rongonui o te AI, e tohuhia ana e ngā putanga matua, ngā whanaketanga hangarau, me te pikinga ake o te hiahia o te marea.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 Nōnahea i Hangaia ai te AI? – Te Hītori o te Maramarama Horihori – Tūhurahia ngā tohu matua o te whanaketanga o te AI, mai i tōna tīmatanga ki ngā putanga hou o nāianei.
🔗 He aha te tikanga o te AI? – He Aratohu Katoa ki te Matauranga Horihori – Kia mārama ki te tikanga o te AI, ōna wāhanga, me tōna tūranga i roto i te hangarau hou.
🔗 Me pēhea te Mahi a te Kitenga AI? – He Ruku Hōhonu ki te Hangarau kei Muri i ngā Pūnaha Kitenga AI – Akohia me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā kitenga AI i ngā ihirangi i hangaia e te mīhini mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi matatau.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā wā tino hira i ārahi ki te whakamahinga whānui o te AI, mai i tōna tīmatanga ariā ki tōna pahūtanga i te rautau 21.
🔹 Ngā Rā Tōmua o te AI: Ngā Tūāpapa me te Huringa Whakatairanga Tuatahi (1950–1980)
Kua roa te ariā o te AI e whakamahia ana. Ko te ariā o ngā mīhini ka taea te whai i te hinengaro tangata i tūhuratia tuatahitia e ngā paionia pērā i a Alan Turing , nāna i whakauru te Whakamātautau Turing rongonui i te tau 1950. I hangaia te whakamātautau hei whakatau mena ka taea e te mīhini te whakaatu i te hinengaro tangata.
🔹 1956 – Te Whānautanga o te AI hei Marae
Ko te whānautanga mana o te matauranga horihori e whai ake nei i te tau 1956, i te wā i tapaina ai e John McCarthy te kupu "Matauranga Horihori" i te Huihuinga o Dartmouth. Nā tēnei huihuinga i huihui mai ngā kaipūtaiao matua ki te matapaki i ngā āheinga o ngā mīhini ki te whai i te hinengaro tangata.
🔹 Ngā tau 1960–1970 – Te Hihiri me te Pōuri o te
Wā Tōmua I whakaatu ngā kaupapa AI tōmua i te pūmanawa, inā koa i roto i te whakaoti rapanga arorau me te tākaro kēmu pēnei i te chess. Heoi, i puhoi te ahunga whakamua nā te iti o te kaha rorohiko. I te tekau tau atu i 1970, i memeha haere te hiahia ki te AI nā te nui rawa o ngā tumanakohanga me ngā hua kāore i tino pai—he wā i mōhiotia ko te "Hotoke AI."
🔹 Ngā tau 1980 – Ngā Pūnaha Tohunga me te Aranga Ake o te Hiahia ki te Hangarau Mōhiohio (AI)
Nā te whakaurunga mai o ngā pūnaha tohunga— he pūmanawa i hangaia hei whai i ngā whakatau a te tangata — i whakaoho ake te hihiri ki te hangarau mōhiohio. I tīmata ngā pakihi me ngā ahumahi ki te whakamātau i te aunoatanga e peia ana e te hangarau mōhiohio (AI), inā koa i roto i te rongoā me te pūtea. Heoi, nā te iti o ngā rauemi rorohiko i arai anō ki te korenga o te mahi i te mutunga o ngā tau 1980.
🔹 Te Ao Ipurangi: Kua Tīmata te Rongonui o te AI (1990–2010)
Ko ngā tau 1990 me ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 2000 he wā tino nui mō te hangarau mohio o te ao (AI). Nā te kaha ake o te rorohiko, te aranga ake o te ipurangi, me te urunga atu ki ngā huinga raraunga nunui, i taea ai e te hangarau mohio te whanake mai i te rangahau ariā ki ngā tono mahi.
🔹 1997 – I hinga te toa o te ao i te AI Chess I hinga a Garry Kasparov, te toa o te ao i te Deep Blue a IBM , i tētahi whakataetae hītori. Koinei tētahi o ngā wā tuatahi i whakaatu ai te AI i tōna hiranga ki te hinengaro tangata i roto i tētahi mara motuhake.
🔹 Ngā tau 2000 – Te Aranga Ake o te Ako Mīhini me te Raraunga Nui
I kite te AI i te ahunga whakamua nui me te taenga mai o te ako mīhini— he wāhanga iti o te AI e ako ai ngā rorohiko i ngā tauira mai i ngā raraunga. I tīmata ngā kamupene pēnei i a Google, Microsoft, me Amazon ki te whakamahi i te AI mō ngā miihini rapu, ngā pūnaha taunakitanga, me ngā kaiawhina mariko o mua.
🔹 2011 – Ka Tū te AI ki te Ao Whānui me IBM Watson
a IBM Watson AI ngā kaiwhakataetae tangata i runga i a Jeopardy!,e whakaatu ana i te mana o te tukatuka reo tūturu. I tēnei wā i whakaurua ai te AI ki te marea whānui, ā, i whakaatuhia tōna pūmanawa i roto i ngā tono maha i tua atu i ngā taiwhanga rangahau anake.
🔹 2012 – Te Pūngao o te Ako Hōhonu
I puta mai he putanga nui i te tau 2012 i te wā i toa ai te whatunga io, i whakawhanakehia e te tīma a Geoffrey Hinton, i te whakataetae ImageNet mā te nui o te rerekētanga. Nā tēnei huihuinga i whakakaha te hurihanga ako hōhonu, ā, ka tika ake, ka whai hua ake hoki ngā tauira AI ki te mōhio ki ngā tauira, ngā whakaahua, me te kōrero.
🔹 2016 – I hinga i te AI tētahi toa Go Tangata
o Google DeepMind te toa o te ao a Lee Sedol i te kēmu tawhito o Go, he mahi i whakaarohia i mua he mea kāore e taea. I whakaatuhia e tēnei te mana o te ako whakapakari, ka kawea mai te AI ki te tirohanga o te ao.
🔹 Te Pūngao o te AI: Te Wā i Rongonui ai te AI (2020–Nō Nāianei)
Ahakoa kua roa te rongonui o te AI, tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te tekau tau 2020 ka tino rongonui. He maha ngā āhuatanga i whai wāhi ki tēnei tipu tere:
🔹 2020 – Te Hangarau Hangarau i roto i te Hauora me te Urupare Mate Urutā
Nā te mate urutā COVID-19 i tere ake te whakauru i te hangarau hangarau, inā koa i roto i te whakawhanaketanga kano kano, te kimi rongoā, me te tātaritanga. Nā ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e te hangarau hangarau pērā i a Chatbots, te AlphaFold a DeepMind, me ngā tauira matapae mate urutā i whakaatu i te pānga o te hangarau hangarau ki te ao tūturu.
🔹 2022 – Te Huringa ChatGPT
Ko tētahi o ngā tino huringa o te rongonui o te AI ko te tukunga o te ChatGPT a OpenAI i te mutunga o te tau 2022.I roto i ngā wiki, i whiwhi miriona ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, i puta ai he kōrero whānui mō te tūranga o te AI i roto i te waihanga ihirangi, te waehere, te mātauranga, me te ratonga kiritaki.
🔹 2023 – Te Aranga Ake o
te Hangarau Whakawhanake I rongonui te Hangarau Whakawhanake i te aranga ake o ngā taputapu Hangarau Whakawhanake pērā i a ChatGPT, DALL·E, MidJourney, me Stable Diffusion, ka taea te whakaputa tuhinga, whakaahua, tae atu ki ngā ataata rite ki te tangata. I tere ngā kamupene hangarau nunui pērā i a Google, Microsoft, me Meta ki te whakawhanake i te rapu e whakamahia ana e te Hangarau Whakawhanake, ngā kaiawhina whaiaro, me ngā taputapu aunoatanga pakihi.
🔹 Te Whakaurunga o te AI ki te Oranga o Ia Rā
I ēnei rā, kua whakauruhia te AI ki roto i:
- Ngā kaiawhina atamai (Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant)
- Ngā rauropi pāpāho pāpori (TikTok, Instagram, YouTube)
- Pūtea me te Hokohoko (ngā matapae mākete hea e ārahihia ana e te AI)
- Hauora (tātaritanga āwhina-AI)
- Ratonga Kaihoko (Ngā karetao kōrerorero me ngā kaiawhina mariko)
🔹 Kei te tipu haere tonu te rongonui o te AI
Nōnahea i rongonui ai te AI? Ko te pono, he tekau tau te roa o, me te tipu tere i ngā tau 2010, me te pahūtanga whānui i ngā tau 2020.
Nā te whakarewatanga o ChatGPT me ētahi atu taputapu AI whakaputa uri i ngā tau tata nei i whakaū ake te tūranga o te AI i roto i te oranga o ia rā, ā, koinei tētahi o ngā hangarau tino whakararuraru o te ao hou. I te tere haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te AI, ka piki haere tonu tōna rongonui.