Nā, kei te whakaaro koe, he aha te SoC pai rawa atu mō ngā kaupapa AI? He pātai māmā noa iho tēnei, he pono, he maha ngā whakautu ka taea. Nā te mea ko te "pai rawa atu" kei runga i a koe, i tāu e hanga ana, i te wāhi e whakamahia ana, me te nui o te kaha e hiahiatia ana e koe i roto i taua pereti silicon iti.
Tērā pea, ehara i te mea kei te rapu noa koe i tēnei i runga i te Google. Tērā pea kei te hanga tauira koe i tētahi pūoko atamai, kei te whakatū rānei i tētahi tūāpapa karetao, kei te whakamātautau rānei i te kimi mea i te taha. Ahakoa pēhea, ka tirotirohia e tātou.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 Ngā Utauta AI DevOps – Ngā Mea Pai rawa atu o te Rōpū
Tirohia ngā taputapu AI matua e whakarerekē ana i ngā rerengamahi DevOps, mai i te CI/CD ki te aroturuki me te urupare ki ngā aituā.
🔗 Ko tēhea te AI pai rawa atu mō te Whakawaehere? – Ngā Kaiawhina Whakawaehere AI Tino Pai
He whakarāpopototanga o ngā kaiawhina whakawaehere AI tino kaha hei āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi, ki te arotake, me te whakatika i ngā hapa me te mohio ake.
🔗 Ngā Utauta Whakamātautau AI – Ngā Otinga Pai rawa atu e Whakakahangia ana e te AI mō te Haumarutanga Ipurangi
Tūhurahia ngā taputapu AI matua mō te whakamātautau urunga me te hura i ngā ngoikoretanga mā te ako mīhini.
Taria, Hoki Ake: He aha rawa te SoC mō te AI?
Kia taurite tātou. Ko te SoC , ko te System on Chip rānei, he kete iti kei roto ko te nuinga o ngā mea ka kitea i runga i te papahoahoa rahi - CPU, GPU, mahara, i ētahi wā he wae tukatuka io - kua whakaitihia katoatia ki roto i te wahi kotahi o te silicon.
He aha ai ngā kaiwhakawhanake AI e aro nui ai? Nā te mea ka whakahaerehia ō tauira e ngā SoC i te rohe . Kāore he kapua, kāore he whakaroa, kāore he "tukatuka" hurihuri o te mate. Ka whāngaihia e koe he tauira TensorFlow Lite, he kaweake PyTorch rānei, ā, ka pū - ka tauhohe i te wā tūturu. He pai mō ngā waka rererangi kore, ngā kāmera atamai, ngā taputapu mau, ngā taputapu wheketere, me ērā atu mea.
Nā… He aha te SoC pai rawa atu mō te AI?
Kāore he toa whānui i konei. He rerekē ngā SoC e kaha ana i ngā ara rerekē. Me tirotiro tātou i ngā mea nui:
🧠 NVIDIA Jetson Orin Series
Tauira Whakamahi: Robotics, drones, tirohanga rorohiko teitei-reanga
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te hōiho kaha nui, ā, kāore he āwangawanga ki te utu mōna, Jetson Orin te mea tino pai. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā matua CUDA, te arotautanga TensorRT, te tautoko mō ngā anga rongonui katoa, ā, he pono, koinei te mea e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā tīma robotics o te ao tūturu i tēnei wā.
Engari kia tūpato: ehara tēnei i te mea mō tō kaupapa noa. Ka taea e ngā papa Orin te utu $500+ te utu ngāwari. Heoi anō, ki te hiahia tō tono ki te whakahaere i ngā tauira tirohanga maha, ki te whakahaere rānei i te kimi mea tere, koinei te tangata māu.
🪶 Papa Whakawhanake Google Coral / SoM (Edge TPU)
Tauira Whakamahi: He whakatau māmā, he tirohanga tuimotu
He mea rerekē a Coral i te huarahi pai rawa atu. He iti te āhua, he iti rawa te whakamahinga o te mana, ā, kua arotauhia mō TensorFlow Lite. Mena kei te hiahia noa koe ki te maka i tētahi tauira tirohanga iti ki runga i tētahi kiosk, kāmera rānei, ā, kia "haere noa," he uaua ki te hinga i a Coral.
Ngā herenga? Ae. Kāore e pai ki ngā tauira nunui, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka mau koe ki te TFLite mēnā kāore koe e hiahia ki te uaua ki te huri i ngā ataata.
👓 Snapdragon XR2 Whakatipuranga 2 (Qualcomm)
Tauira Whakamahi: Ngā mōhiti AR, ngā karetao pūkoro, te oro AI
He kaha huna te XR2. Ko te maramara kei roto i te Quest 3 a Meta me ētahi pane whakarongo ahumahi. E 45 ngā taumata o te AI, kua whakauruhia te 5G, me te tautoko SDK pai, ki te hiahia koe ki te noho i roto i te ao kaiwhakawhanake a Qualcomm.
Ehara tēnei i te whakakapinga mō te Raspberry Pi. Engari mō ngā wā ko te taputapu, pērā i ngā karu atamai, ngā karetao hono-taha rānei.
🍏 Apple M4 (Vision Pro, MacBooks, iPads a mua tata nei)
Tauira Whakamahi: Te AI taketake o Mac, ngā taputapu auaha, te whakatika tauira ora.
He taumata anō tō te kēmu SoC a Apple mēnā kei te hanga koe mō tā rātou pūnaha. Mā te mahara kotahi, ngā matua tino whai hua, me te whakaterenga CoreML, ka taea e ia te whakahaere i te AI pērā i te moemoeā, inā koa te tirohanga, te tuhinga, me ngā tauira reo.
Ahakoa rā, nā Apple. He iti te kaha o te pūnaha. Kaua e tatari kia mono-ā-ringa te tukanga mahi a tō ONNX. Engari ki te mea kei roto rawa koe i te ara Mac, he rawe.
🔓 Kendryte K510 / K230 (RISC-V)
Tauira Whakamahi: Pūmanawa AI tuwhera, mākete hou, taha ahumahi
Kāore i te kanapa. Kāore i te utu nui. Engari he pakari. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ēnei SoC RISC-V mai i Canaan i Haina me ētahi wāhanga o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Ka whiwhi koe i te tautoko NPU pai, te whakatau tirohanga taketake, me te hoahoa tuwhera e ahua hou ana mēnā kei te haere mai koe i te ao kati o Arm, x86 rānei.
Ngā Tangata Rongonui e tika ana kia Whakahuatia Tere
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MediaTek Dimensity – e whakakaha ana i te tini o ngā waea atamai AI i Āhia
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Rockchip RK3588 – he iti te utu, he harikoa hoki mō ngā tohu, ngā toa hokohoko, me ngā kioska
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Samsung Exynos Auto – he hangarau mohio ā-ringa mō ngā motuka, ko te nuinga kei Korea
Nā… Me pēhea tāu whiriwhiri?
Me wehewehe mā te whāinga:
| Ki te hiahia koe... | Haere tahi me... |
|---|---|
| Te mana nui rawa atu mō ngā karetao, ngā tāone atamai rānei | NVIDIA Jetson Orin |
| He papa whakatau utu iti, pono hoki | Google Coral |
| Te hangarau mohio ā-pūrere i roto i ngā taputapu AR/VR | Snapdragon XR2 |
| He mea taketake nō ngā taputapu Apple | Apple M4 |
| Ngāwari RISC-V me te whakamahi i te taha AI | Kendryte |
Ā, kaua e wareware ki te whenua. Ka taea e ngā here kawemai, ngā huihuinga tautoko, me ngā whakaroa tuku te whakararu i tō rārangi wā. Hei tauira:
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Ehara i te mea ngāwari te tiki i ngā papa Jetson i ētahi wāhi o Haina
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Kei te rerekē haere ngā hea o Coral i te UK
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Kāore rawa he aroaro o Kendryte i Amerika Te Raki
Me tirotiro tonu tō rohe i mua i te hoko i ngā kete whakawhanake 10.
Nā, he aha te SoC pai rawa atu mō ngā kaupapa AI? Kei runga. Engari anei te pepa tinihanga:
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Te hanga i ngā karetao matakite, i ngā kiosk, i ngā kāmera atamai rānei? → Jetson Orin
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Me hiahia koe ki tētahi mea iti te utu, tere hoki hei tauira? → Coral
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Kei te mahi AR, kei te mau kakahu, kei te mahi AI rānei i runga i te tinana? → Snapdragon XR2, Apple M4 rānei
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Kei te hiahia koe kia noho tuwhera, kia RISC-y hoki? → Kendryte
Ahakoa he aha tāu e whiriwhiri ai, tīmata noa i te iti. Whakahaerehia ētahi tauira. Whakamātauria tō whakaaro. Ko te SoC "pai rawa atu" ko te mea ka taea e koe te utu, te tuku, me te whakanui me te kore e pouri.