Whakautu poto: Hei aromatawai pai i ngā tauira AI, tīmata mā te tautuhi i te āhua o te "pai" mō te kaiwhakamahi tūturu me te whakatau kei te ringa. Kātahi ka hanga aromatawai ka taea te whakahoki me ngā raraunga tohu, ngā mana turuturu pakari, me ngā inenga maha. Tāpirihia te ahotea, te whakaaro pōuri, me ngā arowhai haumaru, ā, i ngā wā katoa ka huri tetahi mea (raraunga, tohu, kaupapa here), whakahaerehia anō te hononga me te aroturuki tonu i muri i te whakarewatanga.
Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:
Ngā paearu angitu : Tautuhia ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā whakatau, ngā here, me ngā hapa kino rawa atu i mua i te whiriwhiri i ngā inenga.
Te Ahuatanga o te Whakahokinga : Hangaia he pūnaha arotake e whakahaere anō ana i ngā whakamātautau rite tonu me ia huringa.
Te akuaku o ngā raraunga : Kia mau tonu ngā wehenga, kia kore ai e tāruatia, kia ārai wawe hoki i te turuturu o ngā āhuatanga.
Ngā tirotiro whakawhirinaki : Te pakari whakamātautau-pehanga, ngā wāhanga tika, me ngā whanonga haumaru LLM me ngā aratohu mārama.
Te kaupapa o te huringa ora : Whakatinanahia i ngā wāhanga, aroturukihia te rerekētanga me ngā aituā, me te tuhi i ngā āputa e mōhiotia ana.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 He aha te matatika AI
Tūhurahia ngā mātāpono e ārahi ana i te hoahoa, te whakamahinga, me te whakahaere pono o te AI.
🔗 He aha te whakaaro pākiki o te AI
Akohia te āhua o te whakapohehe i ngā whakataunga me ngā putanga o te AI nā ngā raraunga whakaaro pōhewa.
🔗 He aha te tauineine AI
Kia mārama ki te whakarahi i ngā pūnaha AI mō te mahi, te utu, me te pono.
🔗 He aha te AI
He tirohanga whānui mō te mātauranga horihori, ngā momo, me ngā whakamahinga o te ao tūroa.
1) Tīmata ki te whakamāramatanga koretake o te "pai"
I mua i ngā inenga, i mua i ngā papaaho whakahaere, i mua i te whakarerekētanga o ngā paearu - whakatauhia te āhua o te angitu.
Whakamāramahia:
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Ko te kaiwhakamahi: te kaitātari ā-roto, te kiritaki, te rata, te taraiwa, he kaihoko tautoko ngenge i te 4pm…
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Te whakatau: whakaae ki te nama, tohu i te tinihanga, whakaaro i ngā ihirangi, whakarāpopoto i ngā tuhipoka
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Ko ngā hapa tino nui:
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Ngā hua pai teka (whakarihariha) vs ngā hua kino teka (mōrearea)
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Ngā herenga: te whakaroa, te utu mō ia tono, ngā ture tūmataiti, ngā whakaritenga whakamārama, te urunga
Koinei te wāhanga e huri ai ngā tīma ki te arotau mō te "inenga tino pai" kaua ki te "putanga whai tikanga". He maha ngā wā ka puta. Pērā i... he maha ngā wā.
Ko tētahi huarahi pakari hei pupuri i tēnei mōhiotanga ki te mōrearea (kaua ki te mea e ahu mai ana i ngā kare ā-roto) ko te whakatakoto i te whakamātautau ki runga i te pono me te whakahaere mōrearea o te huringa ora, pērā i te mahi a NIST i roto i te Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea AI (AI RMF 1.0) [1].
2) He aha te mea e pai ai te putanga o "me pēhea te whakamātautau i ngā tauira AI" ✅
He torutoru ngā āhuatanga e kore e taea te whakatau i tētahi huarahi whakamātautau pakari:
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Ngā raraunga māngai (kaua ko ngā raraunga taiwhanga ma anake)
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Ngā wehenga mārama me te ārai i te turuturu (ka nui ake ngā kōrero mō tēnā i roto i tētahi hēkona)
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Ngā Tūāpapa (ngā tauira māmā me hinga - he take kei reira ngā tātai rūpahu [4])
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He maha ngā inenga (nā te mea he teka te tau kotahi ki a koe, i runga i te atawhai, ki tō kanohi)
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Ngā whakamātautau ahotea (ngā take taha, ngā whakaurunga rerekē, ngā horopaki taupatupatu)
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Ngā porowhita arotake tangata (ina koa mō ngā tauira whakaputa uri)
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Te aroturuki i muri i te whakarewatanga (nā te mea ka huri te ao, ka pakaru ngā paipa, ā, ka… auaha ngā kaiwhakamahi [1])
Waihoki: ko tētahi huarahi pai ko te tuhi i ngā mea i whakamatautauria e koe, ngā mea kāore i whakamatautauria e koe, me ngā mea e mataku ana koe. He ahua whakamā te wāhanga "he mea e mataku ana ahau" - ā, koinei hoki te wāhi ka tīmata te tipu o te whakawhirinaki.
E rua ngā tauira tuhinga e āwhina tonu ana i ngā tīma kia noho pono:
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Ngā Kāri Tauira (he aha te mahi a te tauira, me pēhea te aromatawai, me hea i rahua ai) [2]
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Ngā Rau Raraunga mō ngā Huinga Raraunga (he aha ngā raraunga, me pēhea te kohikohi, me aha/me aha kāore e whakamahia) [3]
3) Te ao tūturu o ngā taputapu: ngā mea e whakamahia ana e te tangata i roto i te mahi 🧰
He kōwhiringa noa iho ngā taputapu. Kāore e tika ana ngā tikanga aromatawai pai.
Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi whakaritenga whai hua, e toru ngā wāhanga o te nuinga o ngā tīma:
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Te aroturuki i ngā whakamātautau (ngā oma, ngā whirihoranga, ngā taonga tuku iho)
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Pūnaha aromatawai (ngā whakamātautau tuimotu ka taea te whakahoki + ngā huinga whakatauira)
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Te aroturuki (ngā tohu rerehua, ngā māngai mahi, ngā whakatūpato aituā)
He maha ngā tauira ka kitea e koe i te ao whānui (ehara i te tautoko, āe - ngā āhuatanga/huringa utu): MLflow, Weights & Biases, Great Expectations, Evidently, Deepchecks, OpenAI Evals, TruLens, LangSmith.
Mena kotahi anake te whakaaro mai i tēnei wāhanga: hangaia he whitiki arotake ka taea te whakahoki . Ko tāu e hiahia ana ko te "pēhi i te pātene → kia rite ngā hua," kaua ko te "whakahaere anō i te pukatuhi ka inoi."
4) Hangaia te huinga whakamātautau tika (ā, kati te turuturu raraunga) 🚧
He tino miharo te tini o ngā tauira "mīharo" e tinihanga ana.
Mō te ML paerewa
Anei ētahi ture koretake hei whakaora i ngā mahi:
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Kia mau tonu whakangungu/whakamana/whakamātautau (me te tuhi i te arorau wehenga)
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Ārai i ngā tāruarua puta noa i ngā wehenga (kaiwhakamahi kotahi, tuhinga kotahi, hua kotahi, tata-tāruarua)
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Kia mataara ki te turuturu o ngā āhuatanga (ngā mōhiohio ā muri ake nei e uru puku ana ki ngā āhuatanga "o nāianei")
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Whakamahia ngā tūāpapa (ngā tātaitanga rūpahu) kia kore ai koe e whakanui i te patunga… kāore he mea [4]
Te whakamāramatanga o te turuturu (te putanga tere): tetahi mea i roto i te whakangungu/arotake e hoatu ana ki te tauira te urunga ki ngā mōhiohio kāore i a ia i te wā whakatau. Ka taea te mārama ("tapanga ā muri ake nei"), te ngaro rānei ("pakete tohu wā i muri i te huihuinga").
Mō ngā LLM me ngā tauira whakaputa uri
Kei te hanga koe i tētahi pūnaha tohutohu-me-ngā-kaupapa here , ehara i te "tauira" noa iho.
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Waihangahia he huinga koura o ngā tohu (iti, kounga teitei, pumau)
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Tāpirihia ngā tauira tūturu hou (ingoakore + haumaru mō te tūmataitinga)
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Puritia he kete reta iti : ngā hapa pato, te reo kōrero, te whakatakotoranga kore paerewa, ngā whakaurunga kau, ngā ohorere reo maha 🌍
He mea whai hua kua kite ahau i te tupu neke atu i te kotahi: ka tukuna mai e te tīma he kaute tuimotu "kaha", kātahi ka mea te tautoko kiritaki, "Pai rawa atu. Kei te ngaro māia te rerenga kotahi e tika ana." Ehara i te "tauira nui ake" te whakatikatika. Engari he pai ake ngā tohu whakamātautau , he mārama ake ngā rubrics, me te huinga whakatauira i whiua taua aratau rahunga. He māmā noa iho. He whai hua.
5) Aromatawai tuimotu: ngā inenga he mea nui 📏
He pai ngā inenga. Kāore i te pai te inenga inenga inenga.
Whakarōpūtanga (pāme, tinihanga, whāinga, whakarōpūtanga)
Whakamahia kia nui atu i te tika.
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Te tika, te maumahara, F1
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Te whakatikatika paepae (he onge te "tika" o tō paepae taunoa mō ō utu) [4]
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Ngā matihiko whakapoauau mō ia wāhanga (rohe, momo pūrere, rōpū kaiwhakamahi)
Whakamuri (matapae, utu, kaute)
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MAE / RMSE (kōwhiria i runga i te āhua e hiahia ana koe ki te whiu i ngā hapa)
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He tirotiro whakatikatika ina whakamahia ngā putanga hei "kaute" (e hangai ana ngā kaute ki te ao tūturu?)
Ngā pūnaha whakatauranga/tūtohutanga
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NDCG, MAP, MRR
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Wehewehea mā te momo patai (upoko me te hiku)
Tirohanga rorohiko
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mAP, IoU
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Te whakaaturanga mō ia akomanga (ngā akomanga onge ka whakama koe i ngā tauira)
Ngā tauira whakaputa (LLM)
Koinei te wāhi e… whai whakaaro ai te tangata 😵💫
Ngā kōwhiringa whai hua e mahi ana i roto i ngā tīma tūturu:
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Aromatawai tangata (tohu pai rawa atu, porowhita puhoi rawa atu)
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Manakohanga takirua / reiti toa (he māmā ake a A vs B i te kaute tino)
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Ngā inenga tuhinga aunoa (he whai hua mō ētahi mahi, he tinihanga mō ētahi atu)
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Ngā arowhai mahi: "I tangohia e ia ngā āpure tika?" "I whai i te kaupapa here?" "I whakahuatia ngā pūtake i te wā e hiahiatia ana?"
Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi tohutoro "maha-ira, maha-whakaaturanga" kua whakaritea, he punga pai a HELM: ka panaia e ia te aromatawai ki tua atu i te tika ki ngā mea pēnei i te whakatikatika, te pakari, te whakaaro pōuri/paitini, me ngā taupatupatu whai hua [5].
He kōrero poto noa iho: ko ngā inenga aunoa mō te kounga o te tuhituhi he rite ki te whakatau i tētahi hanawiti mā te paunatia. Ehara i te mea kāore he aha, engari… haere mai 🥪
6) Whakamātautau pakari: kia paku werawera 🥵🧪
Ki te mea he mea whakapaipai noa iho tō tauira, he rite tonu ki te vase karāhe. He ātaahua, he pakarukaru, he utu nui.
Whakamātautau:
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Haruru: ngā hapa pato, ngā uara ngaro, te waehere kotahi paerewa kore, ngā hapa hōputu
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Te nekehanga tohatoha: ngā kāwai hua hou, te kupu hou, ngā pūoko hou
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Ngā uara tino nui: ngā tau kei waho o te awhe, ngā kawenga nunui, ngā aho kau
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Ngā whakaurunga "tautohe" kāore e rite ki tō huinga whakangungu engari he rite ki ngā kaiwhakamahi
Mō ngā LLM, whakaurua:
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Ngā nganatanga werohanga tere (ngā tohutohu e huna ana i roto i ngā ihirangi a te kaiwhakamahi)
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Ngā tauira "Whakarērea ngā tohutohu o mua"
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Ngā āhuatanga taha whakamahi taputapu (ngā URL kino, ngā wā mutu, ngā putanga hapa)
Ko te pakari tētahi o ngā āhuatanga pono e ahua uaua ana kia puta rā anō ngā aituā. Kātahi ka… tino kitea [1].
7) Te whakaaro pōhēhē, te tika, me te hunga e whai hua ana ⚖️
Ka taea e te tauira te "tika" whānui, engari he kino tonu mō ngā rōpū motuhake. Ehara i te mea iti tēnei hapa. He raruraru hua me te whakawhirinaki tēnā.
Ngā mahi whai hua:
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Aromatawai i te mahi mā ngā wāhanga whai tikanga (e tika ana kia inehia e te ture/tikanga)
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Whakatauritehia ngā reiti hapa me te whakatikatika puta noa i ngā rōpū
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Whakamātauria ngā āhuatanga takawaenga (waehere poutapeta, momo taputapu, reo) ka taea te whakawaehere i ngā āhuatanga tairongo
Ki te kore koe e tuhi i tēnei ki tētahi wāhi, kei te tono koe ki a koe anō kia whakatika i tētahi raruraru whakawhirinaki me te kore he mahere. He wāhi pai ngā Kāri Tauira hei whakatakoto i tēnei [2], ā, mā te anga pono a NIST ka hoatu he rārangi arowhai pakari mō ngā mea "pai" me whakauru atu [1].
8) Whakamātautau haumaru me te tūpato (ina koa mō ngā LLM) 🛡️
Mena ka taea e tō tauira te whakaputa ihirangi, ehara i te mea ko te tika anake te mea e whakamatautauria ana e koe. Kei te whakamatautauria e koe te whanonga.
Whakauruhia ngā whakamātautau mō:
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Te whakaputa ihirangi kāore i whakaaetia (ngā takahi kaupapa here)
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Te turuturu tūmataiti (he rite tonu rānei ki ngā mea ngaro?)
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Ngā moemoeā i roto i ngā rohe nui
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Te whakakahore rawa (ka whakakahoretia e te tauira ngā tono noa)
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Ngā putanga paitini me te whakatoi
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Ka ngana ki te tango raraunga ma te wero tere
Ko te huarahi tūturu ko: te tautuhi i ngā ture kaupapa here → te hanga i ngā tohu whakamātautau → te tatau i ngā putanga mā te tangata + ngā arowhai aunoa → te whakahaere i ia wā ka huri tetahi mea. Ko taua wāhanga "i ia wā" ko te reti.
He tino pai tēnei ki te hinengaro mōrearea o te huringa ora: te whakahaere, te mahere horopaki, te ine, te whakahaere, te tukurua [1].
9) Whakamātautau tuihono: ngā whakatinanatanga kua whakaritea (kei reira te pono e ora ana) 🚀
He mea tika ngā whakamātautau tuimotu. Mā te ipurangi ka puta te ao tūturu me te mau hu paru.
Kāore koe e hiahia kia whakapaipai. Me whai tikanga noa koe:
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Whakahaerehia i te aratau atarangi (ka oma te tauira, kāore e pā ki ngā kaiwhakamahi)
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Whakatūwheratanga āta haere (he iti te hunga e haere ana i te tuatahi, whakawhanuihia mēnā he pai)
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Aroturuki i ngā putanga me ngā aituā (ngā amuamu, ngā whakapikinga, ngā hapa kaupapa here)
Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te tiki tapanga tonu, ka taea e koe te aroturuki i ngā tohu takawaenga me te hauora o te mahi (te whakaroa, ngā reiti rahunga, te utu). Ko te kaupapa matua: me whai huarahi whakahaere koe ki te kimi i ngā rahunga i mua i te kitenga o tō turanga kaiwhakamahi katoa [1].
10) Te aroturuki i muri i te whakatinanatanga: te nekeneke, te pirau, me te rahunga marino 📉👀
Ehara te tauira i whakamatautauria e koe i te tauira e noho tahi ai koe. Ka huri ngā raraunga. Ka huri ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ka huri te ao. Ka pakaru te paipa i te 2am. E mōhio ana koe ki te āhua…
Aroturuki:
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Te rerekētanga o ngā raraunga whakauru (ngā huringa kaupapa, te ngaro, ngā nekehanga tohatoha)
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Te rerekētanga putanga (ngā nekehanga taurite akomanga, ngā nekehanga kaute)
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Ngā māngai mahi (nā te mea he tūturu ngā whakaroa tapanga)
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Ngā tohu urupare (ngā mihi nui, ngā whakatika anō, ngā whakanuinga)
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Ngā whakahekenga taumata-wāhanga (ngā kaikōhuru puku)
Ā, whakatakotoria ngā paepae whakatūpato kia kaua e tino wiriwiri. Kāore e arohia te aroturuki e hamama tonu ana - pērā i te whakaoho waka i roto i te tāone.
Kāore he kōwhiringa tēnei huringa "aroturuki + whakapai ake i te roanga o te wā" mēnā he mea nui ki a koe te pono [1].
11) He tukanga mahi whai hua ka taea e koe te tārua 🧩
Anei tētahi porowhita māmā e tauine ana:
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Tautuhia ngā momo angitu + korenga (tāpirihia te utu/whakaroa/haumarutanga) [1]
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Waihangahia ngā huinga raraunga:
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huinga koura
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kete taha-pouaka
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ngā tauira tūturu o nā tata nei (haumaru tūmataiti)
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Kōwhiria ngā inenga:
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ngā inenga mahi (F1, MAE, reiti-toa) [4][5]
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ngā inenga haumaru (reiti paahitanga kaupapa here) [1][5]
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ngā inenga whakahaere (whakaroa, utu)
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Hangaia he taura aromatawai (e rere ana i runga i ia tauira/whakarerekētanga tere) [4][5]
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Tāpirihia ngā whakamātautau ahotea + ngā whakamātautau whakataetae [1][5]
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Arotake tangata mō tētahi tauira (ina koa mō ngā putanga LLM) [5]
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Tukuna mā te atarangi + te whakatinanatanga kua whakaritea [1]
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Aroturuki + whakatūpato + whakangungu anō me te whai i te ture [1]
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Ngā hua o te tuhinga i roto i tētahi tuhinga kāhua kāri tauira [2][3]
He mea ātaahua te whakangungu. He mea utu reti te whakamātautau.
12) Ngā tuhipoka whakamutunga + he whakarāpopototanga tere 🧠✨
Mena he iti noa iho ngā mea e maumahara ana koe mō te whakamātautau i ngā tauira AI :
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Whakamahia ngā raraunga whakamātautau e whakaatu ana i te turuturu , ā, karohia te turuturu [4]
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Kōwhiria he maha ngā inenga e hono ana ki ngā putanga tūturu [4][5]
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Mō ngā LLM, whakawhirinaki ki te arotake tangata me te whakataurite i te momo wikitoria [5]
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Te pakari o te whakamātautau - ko ngā whakaurunga rerekē he whakaurunga noa kei te huna [1]
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Hurihia kia haumaru, kia aroturukihia hoki, nā te mea ka nekeneke ngā tauira, ka pakaru hoki ngā paipa [1]
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Tuhia ngā mea i mahia e koe me ngā mea kāore i whakamatautauria e koe (he mea whakamātau engari he mea kaha) [2][3]
Ehara i te mea ko te whakamātautau anake te "whakamātautau i tōna mahi." Engari ko te "kimihia me pēhea te korenga o te mahi i mua i te mahi a ō kaiwhakamahi." Āe, kāore i te tino ātaahua - engari koinei te wāhanga e pupuri ana i tō pūnaha kia tū tonu ina wiri ana ngā mea… 🧱🙂
Ngā Pātai Auau
Te huarahi pai rawa atu ki te whakamātautau i ngā tauira AI kia rite ki ngā hiahia tūturu o te kaiwhakamahi
Tīmata mā te tautuhi i te "pai" i runga i te kaiwhakamahi tūturu me te whakatau e tautokohia ana e te tauira, kaua ko te inenga papaaho anake. Tāutuhia ngā momo rahunga utu nui rawa atu (ngā pai teka me ngā kino teka) me te whakamārama i ngā herenga uaua pēnei i te whakaroa, te utu, te tūmataitinga, me te whakamārama. Kātahi ka whiriwhiri i ngā inenga me ngā whakamātautau e whakaata ana i aua putanga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i a koe ki te arotau i tētahi "inenga ataahua" kāore e puta hei hua pai ake.
Te tautuhi i ngā paearu angitu i mua i te whiriwhiri i ngā inenga aromatawai
Tuhia ko wai te kaiwhakamahi, ko tēhea whakatau e tautokona ana e te tauira, me te āhua o te "rahunga kino rawa atu" i roto i te whakaputanga. Tāpirihia ngā here whakahaere pēnei i te whakaroa me te utu mō ia tono, me ngā hiahia whakahaere pēnei i ngā ture tūmataiti me ngā kaupapa here haumaru. Kia mārama ēnei, ka noho ngā inenga hei huarahi ki te ine i te mea tika. Ki te kore taua anga, ka anga ngā tīma ki te arotau i te mea ngāwari ki te ine.
Te ārai i te turuturu raraunga me te tinihanga tūpono i roto i te aromatawai tauira
Kia mau tonu te whakangungu/whakamana/whakamātautau i ngā wehenga, ā, tuhia te arorau wehenga kia taea ai te tāruarua i ngā hua. Āraia ngā tāruarua me ngā tata-tārua puta noa i ngā wehenga (kaiwhakamahi kotahi, tuhinga, hua, tauira tāruarua rānei). Kia mataara ki te turuturu āhuatanga ina paheke ngā mōhiohio "ā muri ake nei" ki ngā tāurunga mā roto i ngā tohu wā, i ngā āpure whai muri i te huihuinga rānei. Mā te tūāpapa pakari (ahakoa ngā tātai rūpahu) ka āwhina i a koe ki te kite i te wā e whakanui ana koe i te haruru.
Ngā mea e tika ana kia whakaurua ki roto i te whitiki aromatawai kia mau tonu ai te āheinga ki te whakahoki i ngā whakamātautau puta noa i ngā huringa
Ka whakahaerehia anōtia e tētahi pūnaha whaihua ngā whakamātautau rite mō ia tauira, ia tohu, ia huringa kaupapa here rānei mā te whakamahi i ngā huinga raraunga me ngā ture whakatauranga ōrite. Kei roto i tēnei he huinga whakatauranga, he papaaho ine mārama, me ngā whirihoranga me ngā taonga kua rongoatia hei whai i te whai. Mō ngā pūnaha LLM, me whai "huinga koura" pumau o ngā tohu me tētahi kete take-taha. Ko te whāinga he "pēhi pātene → ngā hua rite," ehara i te "whakahaere anō i te pukatuhi ka inoi."
Ngā inenga mō te whakamātautau i ngā tauira AI i tua atu i te tika
Whakamahia ngā inenga maha, nā te mea ka taea e te tau kotahi te huna i ngā taupatupatu nui. Mō te whakarōpūtanga, honoa te tika/whakamahara/F1 me ngā matihiko whakahāngai paepae me te whakapoauau mā te wāhanga. Mō te whakatauira, whiriwhiria te MAE, te RMSE rānei i runga i te āhua e hiahia ana koe ki te whiu i ngā hapa, me te tāpiri i ngā tirotiro momo-whakataurite ina mahi ngā putanga pērā i ngā kaute. Mō te whakatauranga, whakamahia te NDCG/MAP/MRR me te tapahi mā te upoko me te hiku hei hopu i te mahi kore taurite.
Te aromatawai i ngā putanga LLM ina kore e taea ngā inenga aunoa
Whakaarohia he pūnaha tohutohu-me-kaupapa here me te whanonga kaute, kaua ko te ōritetanga tuhinga anake. He maha ngā tīma e whakakotahi ana i te aromatawai tangata me te manakohanga takirua (te reiti toa A/B), me ngā tirotiro mahi pēnei i te "i tangohia e ia ngā āpure tika" me te "i whai i te kaupapa here". Ka taea e ngā inenga tuhinga aunoa te āwhina i ngā take whaiti, engari he maha ngā wā ka ngaro i a rātou ngā mea e arohia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko ngā rubrics mārama me te huinga whakatauira he mea nui ake i te kaute kotahi.
Me whakahaere ngā whakamātautau pakari kia kore ai te tauira e pakaru i ngā tāurunga haruru
Whakamātauria te tauira me ngā hapa pato, ngā uara ngaro, ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē, me te waehere kotahi kāore i te paerewa, nā te mea he onge te noho ma o ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu. Tāpirihia ngā tauira nekehanga tohatoha pēnei i ngā kāwai hou, ngā kupu whakawhitiwhiti, ngā pūoko, ngā tauira reo rānei. Whakauruhia ngā uara tino nui (ngā aho kau, ngā kawenga nui, ngā tau kei waho o te awhe) hei whakaatu i te whanonga pakarukaru. Mō ngā LLM, whakamātauria hoki ngā tauira werohanga tohu me ngā rahunga whakamahi taputapu pēnei i ngā wā mutu, ngā putanga wāhanga rānei.
Te tirotiro i ngā take whakaaro pākiki me te tika, me te kore e ngaro i roto i te ariā
Arotakehia te mahi i runga i ngā wāhanga whai tikanga, ā, whakatairitehia ngā reiti hapa me te whakatikatika puta noa i ngā rōpū e tika ana kia inehia e te ture me te matatika. Rapua ngā āhuatanga takawaenga (pēnei i te waehere poutapeta, te momo taputapu, te reo rānei) ka taea te whakakōrero ā-korekore i ngā āhuatanga tairongo. Ka taea e te tauira te titiro "tika whānui" engari ka hinga tonu mō ngā rōpū motuhake. Tuhia ngā mea i inehia e koe me ngā mea kāore i inehia e koe, kia kore ai ngā huringa ā muri ake nei e whakahoki mai i ngā hokinga whakamuri.
Ka whakaurua ngā whakamātautau haumaru me te haumarutanga mō ngā pūnaha AI whakaputa uri me ngā pūnaha LLM
Whakamātauria te whakaputa ihirangi kāore i whakaaetia, te turuturu tūmataitinga, ngā moemoeā i roto i ngā rohe nui, me te whakakorenga nui rawa atu ina aukati te tauira i ngā tono noa. Whakauruhia ngā werohanga tere me ngā nganatanga tango raraunga, inā koa ka whakamahi te pūnaha i ngā taputapu, ka tiki ihirangi rānei. Ko te rerengamahi whenua ko: te tautuhi i ngā ture kaupapa here, te hanga i tētahi huinga werohanga whakamātautau, te tohu mā te tangata me ngā tirotiro aunoa, me te whakahaere anō i ngā wā katoa ka huri ngā werohanga, raraunga, kaupapa here rānei. Ko te ōritetanga te reti e utua ana e koe.
Te whakatinanatanga me te aroturuki i ngā tauira AI i muri i te whakarewatanga hei hopu i ngā rerekētanga me ngā aituā
Whakamahia ngā tauira whakatinanatanga kua whakaritea pērā i te aratau atarangi me ngā arawhata waka āta haere hei kimi i ngā hapa i mua i te kitenga o tō turanga kaiwhakamahi katoa. Aroturukihia te rerekētanga o te tāuru (ngā huringa kaupapa, te ngaro, ngā nekehanga tohatoha) me te rerekētanga o te putanga (ngā nekehanga kaute, ngā nekehanga toenga akomanga), me te hauora whakahaere pērā i te whakaroa me te utu. Aroturukihia ngā tohu urupare pērā i ngā whakatika, ngā pikinga, me ngā amuamu, me te mātakitaki i ngā hokinga whakamuri taumata-wāhanga. Mēnā ka rerekē tetahi mea, whakahaerehia anō te hononga kotahi me te aroturuki tonu.
Ngā Tohutoro
[1] NIST - Anga Whakahaere Mōrearea o te Maramarama Horihori (AI RMF 1.0) (PDF)
[2] Mitchell et al. - “Ngā Kāri Tauira mō te Pūrongo Tauira” (arXiv:1810.03993)
[3] Gebru et al. - “Ngā Rau Raraunga mō ngā Huinga Raraunga” (arXiv:1803.09010)
[4] scikit-learn - tuhinga “Te whiriwhiri me te aromatawai tauira”
[5] Liang et al. - “Te Aromatawai Whānui o ngā Tauira Reo” (arXiv:2211.09110)