Whakautu: He iti noa te hiko e whakamahia ana e te AI mō tētahi mahi tuhinga māmā, engari he nui ake te hiko e whakamahia ana ina roa ngā tohu, he maha ngā putanga, he nui rānei te mahi a ngā pūnaha. Ko te whakangungu te nuinga o te wā e pāngia ana e te kaha o mua, engari ka nui haere te whakatau i ia rā ina nui haere ngā tono.
Ngā kōrero matua hei whakaaroaro:
Horopaki: Tautuhia te mahi, te tauira, te taputapu, me te tauine i mua i te whakahua i tētahi whakatau tata pūngao.
Whakangungu: Whakaarohia te whakangungu tauira hei kaupapa matua mō te pūngao i te wā e whakamahere ana i ngā tahua.
Whakatau: Mātakitaki i ngā whakatau e whakahokia ana, nā te mea ka tere te tāpiri o ngā utu iti mō ia tono.
Hanganga: Whakaurua te whakamatao, te rokiroki, ngā whatunga, me te kaha kore mahi ki roto i tētahi whakatau tata tūturu.
Whai Huatanga: Whakamahia ngā tauira iti ake, ngā tohutohu poto ake, te pupuri raraunga, me te puranga hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao.
Ngā tuhinga ka pai pea koe ki te pānui i muri i tēnei:
🔗 Te pānga o te AI ki te taiao
E whakamārama ana i te tapuwae waro o te AI, te whakamahinga pūngao, me ngā taupatupatu ki te oranga tonutanga.
🔗 He kino te AI mō te taiao?
E wetewete ana i ngā utu taiao huna o ngā tauira AI me ngā pokapū raraunga.
🔗 He pai, he kino rānei te AI? Ngā painga me ngā huakore
He tirohanga taurite ki ngā painga, ngā mōrearea, ngā matatika me ngā pānga tūturu o te AI.
🔗 He aha te AI? He aratohu māmā
Akohia ngā kaupapa matua o te AI, ngā kupu matua, me ngā tauira o ia rā i roto i ngā meneti.
He aha te hiranga o tēnei pātai i tō te tangata whakaaro 🔍
Ehara i te mea he kaupapa kōrero taiao anake te whakamahinga o te pūngao AI. E pā ana ki ētahi mea tino tūturu:
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Te utu hiko - inā koa mō ngā pakihi e whakahaere ana i te maha o ngā tono AI
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Pānga waro - i runga i te pūtake hiko i muri i ngā tūmau
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Taumahatanga taputapu - he nui te kaha o ngā maramara kaha
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Te whakanui i ngā whakataunga - ka taea e te akiaki iti te utu te huri hei miriona whakatau utu nui
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Te hoahoa hua - he pai ake te whai huatanga i te mea e mōhiotia ana e te tangata (Google Cloud, Green AI)
He tokomaha te hunga e pātai ana "E hia te nui o te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI?" nā te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki tētahi tau nui. He mea nui. He mea e pai ana ki ngā upoko kōrero. Engari ko te pātai pai ake ko tēnei: He aha te momo whakamahinga o te AI e kōrerohia ana e tātou? Nā te mea ka huri katoa ngā mea. (IEA)
He whakaaro whakaoti-aunoa kotahi? He iti noa iho.
Te whakangungu i tētahi tauira rohe puta noa i ngā rōpū nunui? He nui rawa atu.
He rerenga mahi AI hinonga e mahi tonu ana e pā ana ki ngā miriona kaiwhakamahi? Ae, ka tere te tāpiri... pērā i ngā pene e huri ana hei utu reti. (DOE, Google Cloud)
E hia te nui o te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI? Ko te whakautu poto ⚡
Anei te putanga mahi.
Ka taea e te AI te whakamahi i tētahi wāhanga iti o te watt-haora mō tētahi mahi māmā ki te nui o te hiko mō te whakangungu me te whakatinanatanga nui. He whānui rawa te ahua o taua whānuitanga nā te mea he whānui. (Google Cloud, Strubell et al.)
Hei whakarāpopototanga:
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Ngā mahi whakatau māmā - he iti noa iho te maha o ngā wā i runga i ia whakamahinga
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Ngā kōrero roa, ngā putanga nui, te whakaputa whakaahua, te whakaputa ataata - he nui ake te kaha e pau ana
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Te whakangungu i ngā tauira nunui - te toa taumaha o te whakapau kaha
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Te whakahaere i te AI i te tauine i te rā katoa - ka huri te "iti mō ia tono" hei "tapeke pire nui" (Google Cloud, DOE)
He ture pai tēnei:
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Ko te whakangungu te kaupapa nui o te kaha o mua 🏭
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Ko te whakatau ko te pire ratonga e haere tonu ana 💡 (Strubell et al., Google Research)
Nō reira, ina pātai mai tetahi, E hia te nui o te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI?,ko te whakautu tika ko, "Kaua e kotahi te nui - engari he nui hei whai tikanga mō te whai huatanga, ā, he nui hei whakarerekē i te kōrero katoa." (IEA, Green AI)
Ehara i te mea he mea hopu te kōrero e hiahiatia ana e te tangata, e mōhio ana ahau. Engari he pono.
He aha te mea e pai ai te putanga o tētahi whakatau tata pūngao AI? 🧠
Ehara i te mea he tau whakamiharo noa iho te whakatau tata pai i runga i te whakairoiro. Kei roto i te whakatau tata mahi te horopaki. Ki te kore, he rite ki te paunatia o te kohu ki te pauna kaukau. He tata ki te tangi whakamiharo, engari kāore i te tata ki te whakawhirinaki. (IEA, Google Cloud)
Me whakauru i roto i tētahi whakatau tata pai mō te pūngao AI:
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Te momo mahi - tuhinga, whakaahua, oro, ataata, whakangungu, whakatikatika
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Te rahi o te tauira - me nui ake te rorohiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tauira nunui ake
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Ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana - kāore e rite te whai hua o ngā maramara katoa
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Te roa o te wātū - he rerekē rawa ngā tohutohu poto me ngā rerengamahi roa maha-taahiraa
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Te Whakamahinga - kei te whakamahi tonu ngā pūnaha mangere i te hiko
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Te whakamatao me te hanganga - ehara i te tūmau te pire katoa
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Te wāhi me te ranunga pūngao - kāore te hiko e ōrite te ma i ngā wāhi katoa (Google Cloud, IEA)
Koia nei te take e taea ai e te tokorua te tautohetohe mō te whakamahinga hiko o te AI, ā, e ahua maia ana rāua i a rāua e kōrero ana mō ngā mea tino rerekē. Ko te tikanga o tētahi he whakautu kotahi ki te karetao kōrerorero. Ko te tikanga o tētahi he oma whakangungu nui. E kī ana rāua "AI," ā, kātahi ka paheke te kōrero i te ara 😅
Ripanga Whakataurite - ngā huarahi pai ki te whakatau tata i te whakamahinga pūngao AI 📊
Anei tētahi ripanga whai hua mō te hunga e ngana ana ki te whakautu i te pātai me te kore e huri hei toi whakaari.
| Utauta, tikanga rānei | Te hunga whakarongo pai rawa atu | Utu | He aha i mahi ai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whakatau tataitia māmā | Ngā kaipānui hihiri, ngā ākonga | Koreutu | Tere, ngāwari, paku pōuri - engari he pai mō ngā whakatairite matapōkere |
| Mita watt taha-pūrere | Ngā kaihanga takitahi, ngā kaiwhaiwhai | Iti | Ka ine i te kukume tūturu a te mīhini, he mea whakahou i te raima |
| Papatohu whakawhitiwhiti GPU | Ngā miihini, ngā tīma ML | Waenga | He pai ake ngā taipitopito mō ngā mahi taumaha-rorohiko, ahakoa ka ngaro pea i a ia te nui o te mahi whakahaere |
| Nama kapua + ngā rangitaki whakamahinga | Ngā kamupene hou, ngā tīma mahi | Waenga ki te teitei | Ka hono i te whakamahinga o te AI ki te whakapaunga tūturu - kāore i te tino tika, he tino whai hua tonu |
| Pūrongo pūngao pokapū raraunga | Ngā tīma hinonga | Teitei | Ka whānui ake te tirohanga mahi, ka tīmata te whakamatao me te hanganga ki te puta mai i konei |
| Aromatawai katoa mō te huringa ora | Ngā tīma oranga tonutanga, ngā whakahaere nui | Teitei rawa, i ētahi wā ka mamae | He pai rawa atu mō te tātaritanga nui nā te mea kei tua atu i te maramara tonu... engari he puhoi, ā, he tino uaua |
Kāore he tikanga tino tika. Koinei te wāhanga e ahua pōuri ana. Engari he taumata uara anō kei reira. Ā, i te nuinga o te wā, ka pai ake te mea whai hua i te mea tino tika. (Google Cloud)
Ehara i te makutu te mea nui rawa atu - engari ko te rorohiko me te taputapu 🖥️🔥
Ina whakaarohia e te tangata te whakamahinga o te pūngao AI, ka whakaarohia e rātou te tauira tonu hei mea e kai ana i te hiko. Engari ko te tauira he arorau pūmanawa e rere ana i runga i te taputapu. Ko te taputapu te wāhi e puta ai te pire hiko. (Strubell et al., Google Cloud)
Ko ngā taurangi nui rawa atu ko:
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Momo GPU, momo whakatere rānei
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E hia ngā maramara e whakamahia ana
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Kia pēhea te roa o tā rātou noho kaha
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Utaina mahara
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Rahi puranga me te putanga mahi
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Ahakoa kua pai te arotau i te pūnaha, kua whakamahia noa rānei ngā mea katoa (Google Cloud, Rahinga Ine, Whakakotahi, me ngā Rautaki Ratonga i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM)
Ka taea e tētahi pūnaha tino arotau te mahi i ngā mahi maha atu me te iti o te pūngao. Ka taea e tētahi pūnaha koretake te moumou hiko me te maia whakamiharo. E mōhio ana koe ki te āhua - ko ētahi whakaritenga he motuka reihi, ko ētahi he kaata hokohoko me ngā rōkete kua piri ki te rīpene 🚀🛒
Āe, he mea nui te rahi o te tauira. Ko ngā tauira nunui ake e hiahia ana ki te nui ake o te mahara me te nui ake o te tatau, inā koa i te wā e whakaputa ana i ngā putanga roa, e whakahaere ana rānei i ngā whakaaro uaua. Engari ka taea e ngā mahi tinihanga whai hua te whakarerekē i te pikitia: (Green AI, Rahinga, Whakakotahi, me ngā Rautaki Tūkino i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM)
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te ine ine
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ara pai ake
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ngā tauira tohunga iti ake
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te pupuri
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te puranga
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te whakarite taputapu atamai ake (Ngā Rautaki Ine, Whakakotahi, me te Tūkino i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM)
Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko "E hia te rahi o te tauira?" te pātai anake, engari ko "E hia te atamai o te whakahaere?"
Whakangungu vs whakatau - he rerekē ēnei kararehe 🐘🐇
Koinei te wehewehenga e whakapoauau ana i te nuinga.
Whakangungu
Ko te whakangungu te wā e ako ai te tauira i ngā tauira mai i ngā huinga raraunga nunui. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki roto he maha ngā maramara e whakahaere ana mō ngā wā roa, e ngaungau ana i ngā rahinga raraunga nunui. He wā tēnei e hiahia ana ki te kaha. I ētahi wā, he tino kino. (Strubell et al.)
Ko te kaha o te whakangungu e whakawhirinaki ana ki:
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rahi tauira
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rahi o te huinga raraunga
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te maha o ngā oma whakangungu
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ngā whakamātautau i rahua
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ngā whakawhiti whakatikatika
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te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu
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te whakamatao i runga ake (Strubell et al., Google Research)
Ā, koinei te wāhanga e ngaro ana i te iwi - he maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia e te marea he oma whakangungu nui, kotahi te mahi, hei mutunga o te kōrero. I roto i te mahi, ka uru pea ki te whanaketanga ngā oma auau, te whakatikatika, te whakangungu anō, te aromatawai, me ngā mahi noa engari he utu nui huri noa i te huihuinga matua. (Strubell et al., Green AI)
Whakatau
Ko te whakatau ko te tauira e whakautu ana i ngā tono a te kaiwhakamahi. Ahakoa te āhua o tētahi tono, kāore pea i te nui. Engari ka puta tonu te whakatau. Miriona ngā wā. I ētahi wā ka piriona. (Rangahau Google, DOE)
Ka tipu te pūngao whakatau me:
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roa o te tohutoro
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roa putanga
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te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi
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ngā whakaritenga whakaroa
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ngā āhuatanga maha-ara
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ngā tumanakohanga mō te wā mahi
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ngā mahi haumaru me ngā mahi tukatuka-muri (Google Cloud, Rautaki Ine, Whakakotahi, me te Tūkino i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM)
Nō reira, ko te whakangungu te rū whenua. Ko te whakatau ko te tai. He whakaari tētahi, he tohe tētahi, ā, ka taea e rāua te huri i te takutai moana. He kupu whakarite rerekē pea, engari e mau tonu ana... he iti iho rānei.
Ngā utu pūngao huna e warewarehia ana e te tangata 😬
Ina whakatau tata te tangata i te whakamahinga o te mana o te AI mā te titiro noa ki te maramara, he iti iho i te nuinga o te wā tā rātou tatau. Ehara i te mea he kino rawa i ngā wā katoa, engari he nui hei mea nui. (Google Cloud, IEA)
Anei ngā wāhanga huna:
Whakamatao ❄️
Ka whakaputahia te wera e ngā tūmau. He nui te wera e whakaputaina ana e ngā taputapu AI kaha. Kāore he kōwhiringa ki te whakamatao. Ko ia watt e pau ana i te tatau ka nui ake te whakamahinga o te pūngao hei pupuri i te pāmahana kia tika. (IEA, Google Cloud)
Te nekehanga raraunga 🌐
Ko te neke raraunga puta noa i te rokiroki, te mahara, me ngā whatunga he mea nui hoki te kaha. Ehara i te mea ko te "whakaaro" anake te AI. Kei te whakakorikori tonu hoki i ngā mōhiohio. (IEA)
Te kaha kore mahi 💤
Kāore ngā pūnaha i hangaia mō te tono nui e rere tonu ana i te tono nui. Kei te pau tonu te hiko i ngā hanganga kore mahi, kāore rānei i te tino whakamahia. (Google Cloud)
Te auau me te pono 🧱
Ngā tārua, ngā pūnaha rahua, ngā rohe tārua, ngā paparanga haumaru - he mea nui katoa, he wāhanga katoa o te pikitia pūngao whānui. (IEA)
Rokiroki 📦
Ngā raraunga whakangungu, ngā whakaurunga, ngā rangitaki, ngā pūwāhi tirotiro, ngā putanga kua whakaputaina - kei tētahi wāhi ēnei katoa. He iti ake te utu o te rokiroki i te rorohiko, ae, engari ehara i te mea kore utu mō te pūngao. (IEA)
Koinei te take kāore e taea te whakautu pai i te pātai E hia te kaha e whakamahia ana e te AI? mā te titiro noa ki tētahi tūtohi paearu kotahi. He mea nui te puranga katoa. ( Google Cloud , IEA )
He aha te take he iti noa te tohu AI kotahi - ā, he taniwha te tohu e whai ake nei 📝➡️🎬
Kāore i te rite te hanga o ngā tohu katoa. Kāore te tono poto mō te tuhi anō i te rerenga kōrero e rite ana ki te tono mō te tātaritanga roa, te wā whakakōwae maha-taahiraa, te whakaputa whakaahua taumira teitei rānei. (Google Cloud)
Ngā mea e whakanui ake ana i te whakamahinga pūngao mō ia taunekeneke:
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Ngā matapihi horopaki roa ake
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Ngā whakautu roa ake
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Ngā mahi whakamahi me te tiki i ngā taputapu
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He maha ngā huarahi hei whakaaroaro, hei whakamana rānei
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Te whakaputa whakaahua, oro, ataata rānei
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Teitei ake o te auautanga
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Ngā whāinga whakaroa iti iho (Google Cloud, Rautaki Ine, Whakakotahi, me te Ratonga i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM)
Tērā pea he iti te utu mō te whakautu kuputuhi māmā. Kāore pea i te iti te utu mō te rerema maha-ara. He rite tonu ki te tono kawhe, ki te whakarite kai rānei mō te marena. E rua ngā mea e kiia ana he "ratonga kai". Kāore tētahi i rite ki tētahi ☕🎉
He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tīma hua. Tērā pea ka nui te utu o tētahi āhuatanga e ahua kore kino ana i te whakamahinga iti mena ka roa ake, ka whai rawa ake, ka nui ake hoki te taumaha o ngā rorohiko i ia wā kaiwhakamahi. (DOE, Google Cloud)
Kāore te AI kaihoko me te AI hinonga i te rite 🏢📱
Tērā pea ka whakaaro noa te tangata noa e whakamahi ana i te AI ko ā rātou tohutohu i ētahi wā te raruraru nui. I te nuinga o te wā, ehara i reira te pūtake o te pūngao. (Google Cloud)
Ka huri te pāngarau i te whakamahinga umanga:
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mano tini o ngā kaimahi
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ngā pairati tautoko tonu
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tukatuka tuhinga aunoa
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whakarāpopototanga waea
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tātaritanga whakaahua
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ngā taputapu arotake waehere
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ngā kaihoko papamuri e rere tonu ana
Koinei te wāhi e tīmata ai te hiranga o te whakamahinga pūngao katoa. Ehara i te mea he whakangaromanga ia mahi, engari nā te mea he whakarea te tukurua. (DOE, IEA)
I roto i aku ake arotake whakamātautau me te reremahi, koinei te wāhi ka miharo ai te tangata. Ka arotahi rātou ki te ingoa tauira, ki te whakaaturanga whakahirahira rānei, ā, ka wareware ki te nui o te oro. Ko te nui o te oro te tino take - te mea whakaora rānei, i runga i te mea kei te utu koe i ngā kaihoko, kei te utu rānei i te ripa ratonga 😅
Ki ngā kaihoko, ka āhua koretake te pānga. Ki ngā pakihi, ka tere tonu te tūturu:
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ngā pire hanganga nui ake
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te pēhanga nui ake ki te arotau
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te hiahia nui ake mō ngā tauira iti ake mēnā ka taea
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pūrongo whakapūmau ā-roto
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te aro nui atu ki te pupuri me te ara (Google Cloud, Green AI)
Me pēhea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao AI me te kore e whakarērea te AI 🌱
He mea nui tēnei wāhanga nā te mea ehara te whāinga i te "kati i te whakamahi i te AI". I te nuinga o te wā, ehara tēnā i te mea tūturu, ā, kāore hoki e tika ana. Ko te whakamahinga pai ake ko te huarahi atamai ake.
Anei ngā rīwhi nui rawa atu:
1. Whakamahia te tauira iti rawa e oti ai te mahi
Kāore e hiahiatia ana te kōwhiringa taumaha mō ngā mahi katoa. Mā te tauira māmā ake mō te whakarōpūtanga, te whakarāpopototanga rānei ka tere te whakaiti i te para. (Green AI, Google Cloud)
2. Whakapotohia ngā tohu me ngā putanga
He kupu whakataki, he kupu whakataki. Ko te tikanga o ngā tohu tāpiri he tataunga tāpiri. I ētahi wā ko te tapahi i te tohu te huarahi māmā rawa atu. (Rautaki Ine, Whakakotahi, me te Tūkino i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM, Google Cloud)
3. Ngā hua kua tāruatia
Ki te puta tonu mai te pātai kotahi, kaua e whakahoutia i ia wā. He mea tino kitea tēnei, engari ka ngaro. (Google Cloud)
4. Ngā mahi puranga ina taea
Mā te whakahaere i ngā mahi i roto i ngā puranga ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga me te whakaiti i te para. (Ngā Rautaki Ine, Whakatakotoranga, me te Tūkino i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM)
5. Aratakihia ngā mahi me te mohio
Whakamahia ngā tauira nunui anake ina heke te maia, ina piki ake rānei te uaua o te mahi. (Green AI, Google Cloud)
6. Whakapai ake i ngā hanganga
He pai ake te whakaritenga, he pai ake te taputapu, he pai ake te rautaki whakamatao - he mea noa, he hua nui. (Google Cloud, DOE)
7. Inehia i mua i te whakaaro
He maha ngā tīma e whakaaro ana kei te mōhio rātou ki te wāhi e anga atu ana te mana. Kātahi ka ine, ā, kei reira - ko te wāhanga utu nui kei tētahi atu wāhi. (Google Cloud)
Ehara te mahi whai hua i te mea whakamīharo. Kāore i te maha ngā mihi ki a ia. Engari ko tētahi o ngā huarahi pai rawa atu tēnei hei whakaiti i te utu o te mahi AI, hei tiaki hoki i a ia anō i te tauine whānui 👍
Ngā pūrākau noa mō te whakamahinga hiko AI 🚫
Me whakakore tātou i ētahi kōrero pakiwaitara, nā te mea ka tere tonu te raruraru o tēnei kaupapa.
Pūrākau 1 - He tino maumau ia patai AI
Kāore pea. Ko ētahi he iti noa iho. He mea nui te tauine me te momo mahi. (Google Cloud)
Pūrākau 2 - Ko te whakangungu anake te mea nui
Kāo. Ka taea e te whakatau whakaaro te whakahaere i te roanga o te wā ina nui te whakamahinga. (Rangahau Google, DOE)
Pūrākau 3 - Ko te tauira nui ake he pai ake te hua
Āe i ētahi wā, kāore rawa. He maha ngā mahi ka pai mō ngā pūnaha iti ake. (Green AI)
Pūrākau 4 - Ko te whakamahinga pūngao he rite tonu ki te pānga waro aunoa
Kāore rawa. E whakawhirinaki ana hoki te waro ki te pūtake pūngao. (IEA, Strubell et al.)
Pūrākau 5 - Ka taea e koe te tiki i tētahi nama whānui mō te whakamahinga pūngao AI
Kāore e taea, i te iti rawa i roto i tētahi āhua e mau tonu ana te tikanga. Ka taea rānei, engari ka tino toharitehia, ā, ka mutu te whai tikanga. (IEA)
Koia te take he mea mohio te pātai " E hia te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI?" - engari mēnā anake kua rite koe mō tētahi whakautu paparua, kaua ki tētahi pepeha.
Nā... e hia te nui o te Pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI? 🤔
Anei te whakatau whaitake.
Ngā whakamahinga a te AI:
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he iti, mō ētahi mahi māmā
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he nui atu anō, mō te whakatupuranga maha-ara taumaha
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he nui rawa te moni, mō te whakangungu tauira tauine nui
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he nui rawa te tapeke, ina puranga miriona tono i roto i te wā (Google Cloud, DOE)
Koia te āhua o taua mea.
Ko te mea nui, kaua e whakawhāitihia te take katoa ki tētahi tau whakamataku, ki tētahi pōkaikaha rānei. He mea tūturu te whakamahi i te pūngao AI. He mea nui. Ka taea te whakapai ake. Ā, ko te huarahi pai ki te kōrero mō tēnei mea ko te horopaki, kaua ki ngā mahi whakaari. (IEA, Green AI)
He maha ngā kōrero a te marea e huri ana i waenga i ngā pito rawa - "he kore utu te AI" i tetahi taha, "he whakangaromanga hiko te AI" i tetahi taha. He mea noa ake te ao tūturu, ā, he nui ake ngā kōrero. He raruraru pūnaha. He taputapu, he pūmanawa, he whakamahinga, he tauine, he whakamatao, he kōwhiringa hoahoa. He mea noa? He paku. He mea nui? Tino. (IEA, Google Cloud)
Ngā kōrero matua ⚡🧾
Mena i haere mai koe ki konei ki te pātai, E hia te kaha e whakamahia ana e te AI?, anei te akoranga:
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Kāore he tau kotahi e tau ana ki te katoa
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Ko te whakangungu te mea e pau ai te kaha nui i te tīmatanga
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Ka noho te whakatau whakatau hei mea nui i te tauine
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He mea nui te rahi o te tauira, te taputapu, te kawenga mahi, me te whakamatao
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Ka taea e ngā whakapainga iti te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui whakamiharo
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Ko te pātai tino mohio ehara i te mea ko "te nui," engari ko "mō tēhea mahi, i runga i tēhea pūnaha, i tēhea tauine?" (IEA, Google Cloud)
Āe, e whakamahi ana te AI i te pūngao tūturu. He nui hei aro atu. He nui hei whakamana i te hangarau pai ake. Engari ehara i te mea he pakiwaituhi, he tau kotahi.
Tauira o te ao tūturu: Te ine i te utu pūngao o tētahi kaiawhina tautoko AI
Horopaki
Whakaarohia he kamupene SaaS iti e whakamahi ana i tētahi kaiawhina AI hei tuhi whakautu ki ngā tīkiti tautoko kiritaki. He tauira tito noa iho tēnei engari he tauira tūturu, ehara i te tauira rangahau kamupene.
E 500 pea ngā tīkiti tautoko e whakahaerehia ana e te tīma i ia wiki. He māmā noa iho te nuinga: te tautuhi anō i te kupuhipa, ngā pātai nama, ngā whakamārama āhuatanga, me ngā rapurongoā taketake. Kāore te kamupene e hiahia kia tukuna aunoatia ngā whakautu e te kaiawhina. Ka tuhia ngā whakautu hei arotake mā te kaihoko tautoko tangata.
Ehara te pātai mō te pūngao i te mea, "E hia te nui o te whakamahinga a te AI whānui?" Engari he mea whaihua ake:
"E hia ngā rorohiko tāpiri ka hangaia e tātou mā te tāpiri i te AI ki tēnei rerenga mahi, ā, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti me te kore e kino te kounga?"
Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te kaiawhina
Ka tīmata te tīma me:
He pūtake mātauranga ma o te pokapū āwhina
He rārangi o ngā ture whakahoki moni, tūmataitinga, me te whakapiki moni kua whakaaetia
20-30 tauira o ngā whakautu tautoko kaha o mua
He tohutohu mārama me tuhi e te kaiawhina, kaua e tukuna
Ngā rangitaki whakamahinga kapua, ngā rangitaki whakamahinga API tauira rānei
He ripanga tātai ngāwari hei aroturuki i te momo tīkiti, te roa o te tohu, te roa o te putanga, te wā arotake, me te whakaae rānei ki te whakautu
Ko te mea nui ko te ine. Ki te kore he rangitaki, he whakaaro noa iho tā te tīma.
Tauira tohutohu
He kaiawhina tuhi tautoko koe mō tētahi hua SaaS. Whakamahia noa ngā ihirangi pokapū āwhina kua whakaaetia me ngā tuhipoka kaupapa here kua whakaratohia. Tuhia he whakautu mārama, ātaahua hoki i raro i te 180 kupu. Mena ka tono te kiritaki kia whakahokia mai he moni, kia mukua rānei te pūkete, kia tohutohu ture, kia taipitopito haumarutanga, kia kore rānei e kapi i ngā tuhinga, kaua e whakautu tika. Tohua kia arotakehia e te tangata, ā, whakamāramahia he aha ngā mōhiohio e ngaro ana.
I mua i te tuhi i te whakautu, whakarōpūtia te tīkiti kia: māmā, tairongo ki te kaupapa here, hangarau, me whakapiki ake rānei.
Me pēhea te whakamātautau
I taea e te tīma te whakamātautau i te kaiawhina i runga i ngā tīkiti 50 o mua i mua i te whakamahinga ora.
Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tētahi huinga whakamātautau māmā:
10 ngā tīkiti kupuhipa, takiuru rānei
10 ngā tīkiti nama
10 ngā tīkiti rapurongoā hangarau
10 ngā karere a te kiritaki kāore i te mārama, kāore rānei i oti
10 ngā tīkiti e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki ngā whakahokinga moni, te tūmataitinga, te katinga rānei o te pūkete
Mō ia tīkiti, me tuhi e te tīma:
He tika te tauira?
I whakamahia anake ngā mōhiohio kua whakaaetia?
I noho tonu i raro i te rohe kupu?
I tika te tohu i ngā kēhi tairongo?
Kia pēhea te roa i pau i te tangata ki te whakatika?
E hia ngā tohu, ngā tono rānei i whakamahia e te tukanga mahi?
Mā tēnei ka hoatu he mea pumau ki te tīma hei whakataurite, kaua ki te whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā whakaaro noa iho.
Hua
Hua tauira: I runga i te wā i whakamahia ai te 50 tauira tīkiti i mua atu, ā, i muri mai i te whakamahinga o te tukanga mahi, e whakatau ana te tīma ka heke te wā toharite mō te tauira tuatahi mai i te 6 meneti mō ia tīkiti ki te 2 meneti mō ia tīkiti.
Mō te 500 tīkiti ia wiki, ka penapenahia e tēnā te 2,000 meneti pea, arā, tata ki te 33 hāora o te wā tuhi.
Engari e whakaatu ana hoki ngā rangitaki i tētahi mea nui: 38% o ngā tīkiti he tukurua noa iho. Mā te pupuri i ngā whakautu kua whakaaetia mō ēnei pātai kua whakahokia, kaua ki te whakahoki anō i ia tauira mai i te tīmatanga, ka tapahia e te tīma ngā tono AI mai i te 500 ia wiki ki te 310 ia wiki.
He whakahekenga tēnei mā te 38% o ngā karangatanga whakatau ā-wiki mō tēnei rerengamahi, me te kore e tangohia te āhuatanga AI.
Ka taea e te tīma te manatoko i tēnei mā te whakataurite:
Te tapeke o ngā tono AI ā-wiki i mua me muri i te keteroki
Te roa toharite o te tohu me te putanga
Te reiti whakaae tangata
Te maha o ngā pikinga i hopukina tika
Tautokohia ngā kaute kounga, ngā tatau arotake rānei
Ko te penapena hiko tuturu ka whakawhirinaki tonu ki te tauira, te taputapu, te kaiwhakarato, me te hanganga. Engari ko te whakaiti i te mahi tonu ka taea te ine.
He aha te mea ka hē
Mēnā he koretake ngā ture whakapiki i te taumaha, ka nui rawa pea te whakautu a te kaiawhina i ngā pātai kaupapa here.
Tērā pea ka roa ake te tohutoro mēnā he kino te hanganga o te whakatakotoranga tiki mai i ngā tuhinga roa o te pokapū āwhina.
Tērā pea ka hohoro rawa te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihoko ki ngā tuhinga tauhou, ā, ka ngaro ngā hapa iti.
Ka noho mōrearea pea te pupuri raraunga mēnā ka noho tonu ngā kaupapa here tawhito mō te whakahoki moni, te utu, te tūmataiti rānei.
Tērā pea ka arotau te tīma mō te iti ake o ngā tohu, me te whakaputa tūpono i ngā whakautu kāore i te tino whai hua.
Ko te putanga haumaru rawa atu ka noho mataara tonu te tangata, ka ine i ngā whakautu kua whakaaetia, ā, ka arotake i ngā whakautu kua rongoatia ina huri ngā kaupapa here.
He kai tango-ā-ringa whai hua
Ka tīmata te whakatau tata pūngao AI pakari me tētahi tukanga mahi tuturu. Tatauhia ngā tono, whakapotoa ngā tohu, rongoatia ngā whakautu kua whakahokia, me te ine i te kounga o te arotake. Ka huri tēnei i te "E hia te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI?" mai i tētahi tautohetohe koretake hei pātai hangarau mahi me ngā tau ka taea e tētahi tīma te whakapai ake i roto i te mahi.
Ngā Pātai Auau
E hia te kaha e whakamahia ana e te AI mō tētahi tohu kotahi?
Kāore he tau whānui mō tētahi tohu kotahi, nā te mea ko te whakamahinga o te pūngao e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tauira, ki te taputapu, ki te roa o te tohu, ki te roa o te putanga, me ngā taputapu tāpiri e whakamahia ana. He iti noa iho te whakautu kuputuhi poto, engari he nui ake te whakamahinga o tētahi mahi roa, maha-ara. Ehara i te pane kotahi te whakautu tino whai tikanga, engari ko te horopaki e karapoti ana i te mahi.
He aha i tino rerekē ai ngā whakatau tata mō te whakamahinga o te mana o te AI?
He rerekē ngā whakatau tata nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakatauritea e te tangata ngā mea rerekē i raro i te tapanga kotahi o te AI. Tērā pea ka whakaahuahia e tētahi whakatau tata he whakautu māmā mō te karetao kōrerorero, ko tētahi atu pea ka kapi i te hanga whakaahua, te ataata, te whakangungu tauira nui rānei. Kia whai tikanga ai tētahi whakatau tata, me whai horopaki pērā i te momo mahi, te rahi o te tauira, te taputapu, te whakamahinga, te whakamatao, me te tauwāhi.
Ko te whakangungu i te AI, ko te whakahaere rānei i te AI i ia rā, i ia rā, te utu pūngao nui ake?
Ko te whakangungu te kaupapa nui o te pūngao i te tīmatanga, nā te mea ka uru pea ki roto he maha ngā maramara e rere ana mō ngā wā roa puta noa i ngā huinga raraunga nunui. Ko te whakatau ko te utu tonu e puta ana i ia wā ka tukuna mai e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā tono, ā, i te tauine ka taea hoki te tino nui. I roto i te mahi, he mea nui ngā mea e rua, ahakoa he rerekē te hiranga.
He aha te mea e nui ake ai te kaha e hiahiatia ana e tētahi tono AI i tētahi atu?
Ko ngā matapihi horopaki roa ake, ko ngā putanga roa ake, ko ngā whakawhiti whakaaro maha, ko ngā karangatanga taputapu, ko ngā mahi whakahoki, me te whakaputa maha-ara ka piki ake te whakamahinga pūngao mō ia taunekeneke. He mea nui anō hoki ngā whāinga whakaroa, nā te mea ka taea e ngā whakaritenga urupare tere ake te whakaiti i te whai huatanga. Kāore e taea te whakataurite i te tono tuhi anō iti me te roa o te tukanga waehere, te tukanga whakaahua rānei.
He aha ngā utu pūngao huna e ngaro ana i te tangata ina pātaihia e te tangata te nui o te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI?
He tokomaha te hunga e aro noa ana ki te maramara, engari kāore e aro ki te whakamatao, te nekehanga raraunga, te rokiroki, te kaha kore mahi, me ngā pūnaha pono pēnei i ngā tārua me ngā rohe rahua. Ka taea e ēnei paparanga tautoko te whakarerekē nui i te tapuwae katoa. Koia te take he onge te hopu i te pikitia pūngao katoa e te paearu anake.
He nui ake te pūngao e whakamahia ana e te tauira AI nui ake?
Ko ngā tauira nui ake e hiahia ana ki te nui ake o te rorohiko me te mahara, inā koa mō ngā putanga roa, uaua rānei, nō reira he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te kaha e pau ana. Engari ko te nui ake ehara i te mea he pai ake mō ia mahi, ā, ka taea e te arotau te whakarerekē nui i te pikitia. Ko ngā tauira motuhake iti ake, te ine ine, te puranga, te pupuri raraunga, me te ara atamai ake ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
Ko te whakamahinga o te AI a te kaihoko te raru matua o te pūngao, ko te AI a te hinonga rānei te raru nui ake?
Ka nui ake pea te whakamahi noa a ngā kaihoko, engari ko te kōrero nui mō te pūngao ka puta pinepine i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga hinonga. Ko ngā kaiurungi mahi tonu, te tukatuka tuhinga, te whakarāpopototanga waea, te arotake waehere, me ngā kaihoko papamuri ka hanga tono auau puta noa i ngā turanga kaiwhakamahi nui. Ko te take he iti ake te take mō te mahi kotahi, engari mō te rōrahi pumau i roto i te wā.
E hia te kaha e whakamahia ana e te AI ina whakauruhia ngā pokapū raraunga me te whakamatao?
Kia whakaurua te pūnaha whānui, ka tino pono ake te whakautu, ā, he nui ake i te nuinga o te wā i tā ngā whakatau tata-maramara anake e kīia ana. E hiahia ana ngā pokapū raraunga ki te hiko ehara i te mea mō te rorohiko anake, engari mō te whakamatao, te whatunga, te rokiroki, me te pupuri i te kaha tāpiri. Koia te take he rite te hiranga o te hoahoa hanganga me te whai huatanga o ngā whare ki te hoahoa tauira.
He aha te huarahi tino whai hua hei ine i te whakamahinga pūngao AI i roto i tētahi tukanga mahi tūturu?
Ko te tikanga pai rawa atu kei runga i te tangata e ine ana, me te aha hoki te kaupapa. Mā te ture whānui ka āwhina i ngā whakatairite tere, engari mā ngā mita watt, te telemetry GPU, ngā rangitaki nama kapua, me te pūrongo pokapū raraunga ka kaha ake te māramatanga mahi. Mō ngā mahi toitūtanga nui, he kaha ake te tirohanga huringa ora katoa, ahakoa he puhoi ake, he uaua ake hoki.
Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā tīma te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao o te AI me te kore e whakarērea ngā āhuatanga AI whai hua?
Ko ngā hua nui rawa atu ka puta mai i te whakamahi i te tauira iti rawa e mahi tonu ana i te mahi, te whakapoto i ngā tohu me ngā putanga, te pupuri i ngā hua e whakahokia ana, te kohikohi i ngā mahi, me te tuku i ngā mahi uaua anake ki ngā tauira nui ake. He mea nui anō hoki te arotau i ngā hanganga, inā koa te whakaritenga me te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu. I roto i te maha o ngā ara mahi, ka āwhina te ine tuatahi ki te ārai i ngā tīma ki te arotau i te mea hē.
Ngā Tohutoro
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Te Tari Pūngao o te Ao (IEA) - Te hiahia pūngao mai i te AI - iea.org
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Te Tari Pūngao o Amerika (DOE) - Kua tukuna e te DOE he pūrongo hou e aromatawai ana i te pikinga o te tono hiko ki ngā pokapū raraunga - energy.gov
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Google Cloud - Te ine i te pānga taiao o te whakatauira AI - cloud.google.com
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Rangahau Google - He rongo pai mō te tapuwae waro o te whakangungu ako mīhini - research.google
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Rangahau Google - Ka taurite te tapuwae waro o te whakangungu ako mīhini, kātahi ka heke - research.google
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arXiv - Te Pūmanawa Maamaa Kakariki - arxiv.org
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arXiv - Strubell et al. - arxiv.org
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arXiv - Ngā Rautaki Ine, Whakarōpū, me te Tūkino i roto i te Whakamahinga Pūngao LLM - arxiv.org